Halbert Families of Newcastle upon Tyne

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I have put this blog together to encourage other Halbert descendants to contribute to the amazing family tree that we have. As a descendant of Thomas Halbert 1806-1865 who was born in Newcastle Upon Tyne there are literally thousands of descendants from his family line alone. If you then add in the other family lines we are almost probably looking at tens of thousands of descendants of William and Alison Halbert.

You can contact me by scrolling down to the Contact Form at the bottom of this page. I do not put information about living people in my posts.

Little is known about the origin of our Halbert family. We have not yet been able to link the progenitor of our English, Australian and New Zealand families to any of the Scottish or English Halbert families prior to 1763.

Our family story starts with William Halbert born about 1742. We have this date based on his age at the time of his death. We have not been able to find his birth or baptism certificate nor evidence of who his parents were nor his place of birth.

There are a few options as to whom his parents could be but no proof yet.

  1. George Halbert married Elspeth McNaught in 1736. Their son William was baptised 17 July 1743 in Coylton, Ayr, Scotland
  2. William Halbert married ?  Their son William Halbert baptised 7 July 1734 in Mauchline, Ayr, Scotland

If you have other options please Contact Me. There is a form at the bottom of this webpage where you can Contact Me.

William Halbert married Alison Potts before moving to Newcastle upon Tyne England between 1763 and 1766.

Alisons parents were John Potts and Isabel Steele.

John Pots and Isabel Steele married in Kelso, Roxburghshire, Scotland on 14 May 1731.

They had at least four girls:

  • Janet Potts baptised on 26 August 1733 in Coldstream, Berwick, Scotland. She married William Wilkison on 30 April 1755 in Coldstream, Berwick, Scotland
  • Isabel Potts baptised on 31 August 1735 in Coldstream, Berwick, Scotland. She married Robert Old on 9 August 1772 in Coldstream, Berwick, Scotland
  • Mary Potts baptised 24 May 1741 in Coldstream, Berwick, Scotland. She married Andrew Ker on 22 August 1763 in Coldstream, Berwick, Scotland.
  • Alison Potts 1743-1814 was baptised in Coldstream, Berwick, Scotland on 13 November 1743. She married William Halbert on 21 August 1763 in Kelso, Roxburghshire, Scotland.

There may be other family members we havent found yet.

The Potts surname isnt unique to that part of Scotland. There are multiple John Potts and at least two married in Kelso, Roxburghshire within a short time of each other. There are also a host of other Potts families in close proximity to each other.

There is a John Potts born in 1700 and baptised on 24 October 1700 to Alexander Potts and Mary Kirkwood in Kelso, Roxburghshire.

There is a John Potts born in 1711 and baptised on 27 September 1711 to James Potts in Oxnam, Roxburghshire.

If you have explored these lines in greater detail please contact me.

The Halbert Families of Newcastle upon Tyne and Gateshead.

The Halbert families of Newcastle upon Tyne begin with William and Alison (Alice) Halbert (nee Potts). William was a successful tailor. They had at least 14 children but tragically most of them died very young.

  1. Elizabeth Halbert Abt 1766-1771 was one of their first children. There may have been others born before they left Scotland or even after their arrival in Newcastle. She died on 27 Jul 1771.
  2. William Halbert abt 1766-1777- 1815. He died on 27 June 1815 in Black Boy Charre, Newcastle. He married Sarah (surname unknown). She died in February 1814. William was buried in the Ballast Hills Burial Ground, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Northumberland, England on 28 June 1815.

They had multiple children:

  • Sarah Halbert died 1795
  • William Halbert born 1792
  • Alice Halbert born 1794
  • John Halbert 1796-1854
  • Sarah Halbert born 1798
  • Elizabeth Halbert born 1799
  • George Potts Halbert 1802-1851
  • Joseph Halbert 1803-1838
  • Elizabeth Halbert 1804-1807
  • Mary Ann Halbert 1805-1806
  • Thomas Halbert 1806-1865 (unverified link to this family)

William and Sarah both died young and left behind a young family. There are no family stories about who looked after the children or whether they were raised by other family or became orphans. William and Sarah died penniless.

3. John Potts Halbert 1768-1826 married Mary Ann Hixon and had at least 9 children.

  • Richard Halbert 1793-1807
  • John Halbert 1794-1795
  • Mary Ann Halbert 1798-?
  • Alice Halbert 1799-1846
  • William Halbert 1800-1800
  • Elizabeth Halbert 1801-1880
  • Frank Hixon Halbert 1804-1805
  • John Potts Halbert 1808-1879
  • Richard Jackson Halbert 1809-1862

4. George Halbert 1771-1773

5. George Halbert 1773-1822.

6. Elizabeth Halbert 1775-? married Matthew Corner

7. Joseph Halbert 1776-1776

8. Alice Halbert 1778-1824 married Edward Aitkine Davidson 1777-1825 and had at least 7 children

  • Jane Aitkine Davidson 1805-1856
  • Alice Potts Davidson 1806-1817
  • Catherine Davidson 1807-?
  • William Davidson 1810-?
  • Edward Aitkine Davidson 1812-?
  • Elizabeth Davidson 1814-1818
  • Thomas Featherson Davidson 1815-?

9. Joseph Halbert 1779-1813

10. Robert Halbert 1781-1786

11. Isabella Halbert 1783-1838 married George Gouinlock and had at least 1 child

  • Georgina Isabella Gouinlock 1813-?

12. Anna Halbert 1784-1789

13. Anne Halbert 1785-?

14. Jane Halbert 1787-1789

In the Will of William Halbert 1742-1803 he names George Halbert as his executor. William leaves ample provision for his wife Alice with the stipulation that is he dies the residual monies are to be distributed to his other children. He names John, William, Joseph, Elizabeth, Alice and Isabella who were all alive in 1803.

William Halbert signature in 1803William Halberts signature taken from his Will.

 

Descendants of William Searight of County Londonderry, Northern Ireland

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The Searight name has a number of popular variants including Seawright (see also Seabright but not to be confused with the Seabright families) Seeright, Seewright and Seright among others. Transcribing the name over the centuries has given rise to some very odd variations Im sure were not helped by strong Irish accents. In addition, we have a number of our Searight families who use one variant while another family line uses an alternate spelling. Some of these families began in Northern Ireland but they moved to Australia and then to New Zealand. Some of their descendants are now in South Africa. Other lines moved to the United States and Canada. By the 1880s nearly all County Londonderry Seawrights had emigrated seeking opportunities in other parts of the world.

Ive put this blog together to try to encourage descendants of the Searight families to contact me and share more information about our mutual family history. The New Zealand descendants include the McQuillans, Mitchells, Robsons and Clark families from Reefton, Crushington, Greymouth and surrounding areas. Their descendants have spread out over New Zealand. The Mawhinney families descendants have a mutual ancestor – Eliza Morton – who married a Searight and who are directly related to us.

Acknowledgements

Robert Francis Seawright 1926-2018 from Wallumbilla, Queensland, Australia who YDNA tested for me and genetically linked us to 2 other Seright families from the USA.

My uncles John and Philip Harker who have taken Ancestry DNA tests to prove genetic linkages to the New Zealand, Australian and South African Searight/Seawright families.

My great uncle Glen Allan who has also DNA tested on Ancestry.

My Seawright cousins who have shared their family history so readily with me.

1 January 2023 Update: I encourage males with the Seawright, Searight, Seright etc surname to YDNA test at Family Tree DNA. This will prove/disprove we have a common ancestor. The test looks at your direct paternal male ancestor back 165,000 years. We only need it to show an ancestor in a genealogical time frame. Once you have taken the test join the Seright DNA project at Family Tree DNA. Contact me if you have any questions.

2 April 2016 Update: The DNA tests confirm that the Australian and New Zealand Seawrights are genetically related ie we have a common ancestor. An Australian Seawright took the Family Finder and YDNA tests from the genealogy testing company Family Tree DNA. Multiple New Zealand Searight descendants have taken the Family Finder test and have matched the Australian Seawright family. The tests also show direct genetic links to the Seright and Seawright families in the USA via the YDNA (direct male ancestor) family line.

The Australian Seawrights have the same common ancestors William (John) Searight and Roseanna (Rose) Smith/Smyth.

  • Mary Seawright born in 1851 and died in 1869 in Queensland, Australia. She died without marrying.
  • John Seawright born in 1838 and died in 1901 in Queensland, Australia. He married Ellen Knipe/Snype/Snipe who died in 1890. They had at least 12 children.
  • William James Seawright 1858-1935
  • John Seawright 1860-1899
  • Thomas Seawright 1862-1930
  • Robert Seawright 1865-1927
  • Ellen Seawright 1866-?
  • Andrew Seawright 1868?-1961
  • Eliza Seawright 1868
  • Joseph Seawright 1869-1911
  • Charlotte Seawright 1870-1901
  • Catherine Seawright 1871-1915
  • Ann Seawright 1875-?
  • Sarah Ellen Seawright 1879-1945
  • Charlotte Seawright who was born in 1840. She married James Mackerell 1837-1869. They had at least 4 children. Charlotte emigrated to the United States after the death of her husband. Charlottes married name has a large number of variants not helped by Charlotte being unaware how to spell it.
  • Sarah Mackerell 1861-
  • John Mackerell 1864-
  • Martha Mackerell 1866-
  • Rachel Mackerell 1868-

One of the Australian Seawrights has a family bible which links the Australian and New Zealand families. If you have it could you please send me a copy of the family records information.

If you are a Seawright and would like to help determine if you are related to our County Londonderry families you can Contact me and we can arrange a DNA test through Family Tree DNA. The tests will tell us if we have a common ancestor 150, 200, 300, 400+ years ago. It only involves a swab of your mouth saliva and 2 minutes of your time. Theres no blood involved! The results will compare to my family who are Searight family members from Bellaghy, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. My preference is for a male with the Seawright surname and preferably the oldest male member in your family line.

Our New Zealand families know very little about the origins of our Searight families other than what has been written in probate records, Wills and on death certificates. My New Zealand Searights parents were William Searight and Rosanna Smyth who were from Bellaghy, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. This information comes from Andrew Searights death certificate which stated his parents were William and Rosanna. With the death of the last of the three original New Zealand Searights this may have been corrupted or corrected to John Searight and Rose Smith. John and Rose were named on Catherine Pattersons (nee Searight) death certificate. Ive found that death records are far less reliable than records which living ancestors made. The information for death records can come from multiple sources including people who knew little or nothing about the family however this is the only information we have – for now.

My New Zealand Searight families started with two brothers and a sister:

  • Robert Searight 1841-1873
  • Andrew Searight 1843-1889
  • Catherine Searight 1852-1935

My Searight family started with Robert Searight who was born about 1841 in Bellaghy, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. Robert left Liverpool, England on 2 Aug 1857 and sailed to Melbourne, Victoria, Australia where he arrived on 28 Nov 1857. The Victorian goldfields were in full swing at this stage and he may have tried his hand there before moving to New Zealand or may have met up with family members who had moved previously. At this stage I have only just stared exploring the Irish roots of the Searight family. If you are a Searight researcher please Contact Me if you have more information.

Records of travel between Australia and New Zealand during the peak gold rush periods are scant at best. The incredible volumes of people traveling hoping to make it big meant that many never got recorded. The first mention of Robert Searight in New Zealand is in the Otago Daily Times , Issue 920, 1 December 1864, Page 8.

Robert Seawright Otago Daily Times , Issue 920, 1 December 1864, Page 8Image courtesy of Papers Past

Robert next appears in the Colonist, Volume XI, Issue 1099, 7 April 1868, Page 3 after being viciously assaulted in Brighton, near Charleston, Nelson-Marlborough, New Zealand. Brighton at the time was at the end of a short lived mining boom which began in 1866. Because of the Fenian uprising troops were sent from Gisborne, Poverty Bay, New Zealand to quell the disturbances on the West Coast.

Robert Seawright Colonist, Volume XI, Issue 1099, 7 April 1868, Page 3Image courtesy of Papers Past

A few months later he married Elizabeth (Eliza) Morton 1845-1899 on 3 July 1868 at the Residence of Rev Joseph White, Charleston, Nelson-Marlborough, New Zealand. His occupation at that time was “carter”. A carter was a person who drove a strong vehicle with two wheels which was used for carrying heavy goods of various kinds. Elizabeth was the daughter of Thomas Morton and Mary Fawcett (Faucett) from Ballymahon, County Longford, Ireland. Thomas was the son of Edward Morton.

Robert and Eliza had two children:

1. May Elizabeth Morton Searight born 7 Sep 1870 in Brighton, Charleston, Nelson-Marlborough, New Zealand. May married Frederick Clark on 16 Apr 1892 in Reefton, West Coast, New Zealand. They had 6 children:

  • Olivia (Olive) Latonia De Courcy Clark 1892-1972
  • Eileen Mabel Clark 1894-1972
  • Ethel Elizabeth Clark 1897-1931
  • Morton Leslie James Clark 1899-1984
  • Beatrice May Clark 1903-1950
  • Fawcett Seddon Clark 1905-1977

2. Robert Edward Ernest Morton Searight born 1871 in Westport, Westcoast, New Zealand. Robert married Clare Felix Goullet ?-1946 in South Africa. They had two children:

  • Robert Morton Felix Searight 1908-2001
  • Claire Elizabeth Searight 1911-2002

The only picture we have of an early Searight family member come from the Cyclopedia of New Zealand online. It is an image of Robert Edward Ernest Morton Searight. By this time he had started using Seawright as his surname.

Robert SearightRobert Seawright formerly Working Foreman in charge of the Consolidated Goldfields Company’s aerial tramway, was born at Westport in 1871, and was educated at his native place. After leaving school he took to mining, of which he has made a practical study in all its branches. It has been aptly said that a gold-digger is nothing if not a master of all trades, and this is so with Mr. Seawright. He has held responsible positions at the Globe, Venus, Cumberland and Progress mines. In order to gain a wider knowledge, Mr. Seawright went to Australia in 1894, and visited the goldfields of Victoria, New South Wales, South Australia and West Australia, and the workings of the famous Southern Cross mine. On returning to New Zealand in the following year, he was employed at the Progress mines, Reefton. When the Consolidated Goldfields Company took over the property, he was employed on the aerial tramway as well as at the water race. Mr. Seawright takes a great interest in athletic matters, and is a good long distance runner, having competed at Wellington and other race meetings. He is well known in social matters, and is generally popular amongst the mining community.

Article sourced from The Cyclopedia of New Zealand [Nelson, Marlborough & Westland Provincial Districts]

Roberts father Robert Searight 1841-1873 died tragically when a tree he was cutting down fell on him fracturing his skull. He was taken to the local hospital and died 3 months later. The following stories document these events. The Concord Hotel which he occupied with his family had only just been completed.

Robert Searight Grey River Argus, Volume XIII, Issue 1562, 7 August 1873, Page 2Image courtesy of Papers Past – Colonist, Volume XI, Issue 1099, 7 April 1868, Page 3Robert Searight Grey River Argus, Volume XIII, Issue 1568, 14 August 1873, Page 2Image courtesy of Papers Past – Grey River Argus, Volume XIII, Issue 1568, 14 August 1873, Page 2

Searight DeathImage courtesy of Papers Past – Grey River Argus, Volume XIII, Issue 1568, 14 August 1873, Page 2

Robert was buried in Kororo Cemetery, Greymouth on 14 Aug 1873 – Plot number 139. The grave-site is unmarked.

Robert Searight - Grey River Argus, Volume XIII, Issue 1569, 15 August 1873, Page 2Robert died without leaving a will, although an inquest into his death took place. Eliza may have continued to run the Concord Hotel for a short period after Roberts death. At Roberts inquest a man named Moore Mawhinney was witness.

The Concord Hotel may have been bought or leased immediately after Roberts death by Charles Harvey Boase who applied for a spirit license on 6 May 1873.

Concord Hotel Grey River Argus, Volume XIII, Issue 1539, 10 July 1873, Page 1Image courtesy of Papers Past – Grey River Argus, Volume XIII, Issue 1539, 10 July 1873, Page 1

In this article Eliza was refused a license for the Argus Hotel in  April 1874. She may have known that the Concord Hotel was about to be sold. Eliza Searight - Grey River Argus, Volume XIV, Issue 1782, 22 April 1874, Page 2Image courtesy of Papers Past – Grey River Argus, Volume XIV, Issue 1782, 22 April 1874, Page 2

Eliza may have continued to run the Concord Hotel for Mr Boase until it appears to have been purchased or leased by S.G Rowley as she was still living there when it was going to be leased.

Eliza Seawright Grey River Argus, Volume XIV, Issue 1792, 4 May 1874, Page 1 Image courtesy of Papers Past –  Grey River Argus, Volume XIV, Issue 1792, 4 May 1874, Page 1

The Concord Hotel was put up for sale in July 1874.

Concord Hotel - Grey River Argus, Volume XV, Issue 1840, 29 June 1874, Page 3Image courtesy of Papers Past – Grey River Argus, Volume XV, Issue 1842, 1 July 1874, Page 3

By 5 December 1874 Peter Gilmartin applied for a license for the Concord Hotel but did not turn up to the license hearing so it was refused.

Concord Hotel - Grey River Argus, Volume XV, Issue 1976, 5 December 1874, Page 2The following article from 1875 illustrates that Eliza continued to try to make her own way after her husbands death by seeking the transfer of other hotel licenses into her own name. The laws or social attitudes of the time may have prohibited a woman being a licensee but it didn’t appear to stop Eliza taking over other hotel licenses. Roberts brother Andrew Searight seemed to have purchased the Concord Hotel at some point as when he died his widow Lucy tried to take over as licensee and was also refused the license.

Mrs Searight Grey River Argus, Volume XVI, Issue 2049, 3 March 1875, Page 2Image courtesy of Papers Past – Grey River Argus, Volume XVI, Issue 2049, 3 March 1875, Page 2

On 8 Jun 1876 Eliza Searight married Moore Ellis Mawhinney 1842-1891. They had 5 children together.

  • Ethel Maude Mawhinney 1878-1927 married John Murray McQuillan 1874-1923
  • Mabel Grace Mawhinney 1880-1947 married William Chinnery Vivian Mitchell 1873-1952
  • George Mawhinney 1881-1944 married Elizabeth Clements 1891-1942
  • Thomas Mawhinney 1884-1884
  • Sarah Katherine Beatrice Mawhinney 1885-1971 married Edward Sutherland Robson ?-1938

In 1890 Eliza and Roberts daughter Mabel Searight was sick enough that they local newspaper wrote about her. She went on to lead a full life so perhaps was unscathed by the epidemic.

Mawhinney and Searight - Grey River Argus, Volume XXXIX, Issue 6941, 18 December 1890, Page 2Image courtesy of Papers Past – Grey River Argus, Volume XXXIX, Issue 6941, 18 December 1890, Page 2

Moore Mawhinney like Elizas first husband died in tragic circumstances leaving a young family on 9 Apr 1891.

Moore Mawhinney - New Zealand Herald, Volume XXVIII, Issue 8538, 11 April 1891, Page 5Image courtesy of Papers Past – New Zealand Herald, Volume XXVIII, Issue 8538, 11 April 1891, Page 5

A second article in greater detail.

Moore Mahinney Death Inangahua Times, Volume XVI, Issue 20223, 13 April 1891, Page 4Image courtesy of Papers Past – Inangahua Times, Volume XVI, Issue 20223, 13 April 1891, Page 4

Eliza continued the family business and appears to have eventually been given a license of her own. At times she has transferred licenses to other owners and then sought other licenses for herself. Whether the prevailing opinions had changed allowing women to be licensees I dont know. Perhaps someone versed in licensing regulations from the period could contact me.

Elizabeth Mawhinney - Inangahua Times, Volume XVIII, Issue 503, 21 January 1895, Page 3Image courtesy of Papers Past – Inangahua Times, Volume XVIII, Issue 503, 21 January 1895, Page 3

Eliza Mawhinney - Inangahua Times, Volume XVIII, Issue 511, 4 December 1895, Page 2Image courtesy of Papers Past – Inangahua Times, Volume XVIII, Issue 511, 4 December 1895, Page 2

Eliza Mawhinney died on 29 Jun 1899 and was buried on 2 Jul 1899 in the Old Reefton (Pioneer) Cemetery, Reefton, West Coast, New Zealand in the same plot as Moore Mawhinney.

Moore Ellis and Elizabeth MawhinneyMoore Ellis Mawhinney and Eliza Mawhinney (nee Searight, nee Morton). Photo taken by me in January 2015 at the remnants of the Reefton Cemetery.

Andrew Searight 1843-1889 was Roberts Searights brother.

Andrew (another Irishman) has most likely traveled to Liverpool, England where he departed on 8 Jun 1861 and sailed to Melbourne, Victoria, Australia arriving on 12 Aug 1861.

The earliest trace I can find of Andrew is in New Zealand marrying Lucy Spring 1854-1894 on 24 March 1869 at the Swan Hotel, Hokitika, West Coast, New Zealand.

They had 6 children:

  • Joseph Frederick Searight 1873-1946 married Frances Olive Trower 1888-1932
  • Maud Josephine Mary Searight 1875-? married Arthur Archie Adams
  • Ernest Searight 1877-1902
  • Henry Searight 1877-1878
  • Robert Searight 1880-1975 married Annie Connor
  • Charlotte Searight 1882-?

By September 1869 Andrew had  been operating a licensed house.

Andrew Searight West Coast Times , Issue 1237, 9 September 1869Image courtesy of Papers Past – West Coast Times , Issue 1237, 9 September 1869, Page 2

In 1877 Andrew is living in Reefton, West Coast, New Zealand. Again we have not been able to locate his arrival into New Zealand.

Andrew Searight - Grey River Argus, Volume XXI, Issue 2724, 7 May 1877, Page 4Image courtesy of Papers Past – Grey River Argus, Volume XXI, Issue 2724, 7 May 1877, Page 4

Andrew spent his life in New Zealand working as a mine manager and prospector but also ran licensed hotels and accommodation with his wife.

Andrew Searight West Coast Times , Issue 3111, 17 March 1879, Page 2Image courtesy of Papers Past – West Coast Times , Issue 3111, 17 March 1879, Page 2

Andrew Seawright Inangahua Times, Volume XIII, Issue 20558, 28 September 1888, Page 4Image courtesy of Papers Past – Inangahua Times, Volume XIII, Issue 20558, 28 September 1888, Page 4

Like his brother Andrews life was cut short in a fairly horrific and very similar type of accident.

Andrew Seabright - Star , Issue 6462, 4 February 1889, Page 4Image courtesy of Papers Past – Star , Issue 6462, 4 February 1889, Page 4

Andrew Searight - Press, Volume XLVI, Issue 7272, 4 February 1889, Page 5Image courtesy of Papers Past – Press, Volume XLVI, Issue 7272, 4 February 1889, Page 5

Andrew Searight Death Grey River Argus, Volume XXXVII, Issue 6358, 6 February 1889, Page 2Image courtesy of Papers Past – Grey River Argus, Volume XXXVII, Issue 6358, 6 February 1889, Page 2

I havent been able to find much reference material about Lucy.

Andrews wife Lucy died in 1894

Lucy Searight - Inangahua Times, Volume XVIII, Issue 316, 17 May 1894, Page 2Image courtesy of Papers Past – Inangahua Times, Volume XVIII, Issue 316, 17 May 1894, Page 2

Catherine Searight 1852-1935 left London on 21/22 Jan 1869 and sailed to Brisbane, Queensland, Australia on the “Flying Cloud” arriving on 30 Apr 1869 before moving to New Zealand in 1870.

Catherine married Robert Patterson in Brighton, West Coast, New Zealand on 2 Jan 1871. The witnesses were: Robert and Elizabeth Searight, Publicans of Brighton, West Coast, New Zealand. Catherine Searight was listed as a minor.

Catherine and Robert had 12 children.

  • John Patterson 1871-1953
  • James Patterson 1873-?

Mr. James Patterson , one of the sons of the late Mr. Robert Patterson, was born at Reefton in the year 1873. He has been associated with the business, which he now manages in conjunction with his brother, since he was fourteen years of age.

  • Robert Patterson married Katherine Thomson
  • William Patterson
  • Annabella Patterson married Alexander Doig
  • Catherine Patterson
  • Isaac Patterson 1880-1936 married Lucy May Smith

Mr. Isaac Patterson acts in conjunction with Mr. James Patterson in the management of the business left by their late father. He was born at Reefton, in 1880, and, after undergoing a legal and commercial training in Wellington, returned to take up his present business.

  • Mary Anne Patterson
  • Hugh Patterson married Karen Bettine Berthelson ?-1972
  • Thomas Searight Patterson 1885-1976 married Isabella Park Moonie 1889-1965
  • David Patterson
  • Henry Patterson

Robert died on 25 Apr 1903 in Reefton. After his death his family paid for a brief biography to be entered in the Cyclopedia of New Zealand.

Mr. Robert Patterson was born in Killyleagh, County Down, Ireland, in the year 1838. He went to Victoria, Australia, in 1854, followed goldmining at Ballarat and Castlemaine, and was one of the original holders of the well-known Catherine reef. In 1861, Mr. Patterson arrived in Otago, on his way to Gabriel’s Gully, and utterwards worked over most of the southern gold fields. He was then attracted to the West Coast, and commenced business as a storekeeper at Kanieri. Afterwards he removed to Brighton, and ultimately to Reefton, where he established his business in 1872, and had associated with him for a time, the late Mr. James Patterson, his brother. Mr. Patterson was a member of the local school committee for a number of years, and was for some time chairman of the Inangahua County Council. He was a member of the Presbyterian church. Mr. Patterson married Miss Searight, of Bellaghay, Ireland, in 1871, and left a family and nine sons and three daughters, when he died in 1903.

Patterson, Robert . Merchant, Broadway, Reefton. This business was established by the late Mr Robert Patterson, in the year 1872. The building was burnt down in 1874, and was replaced by the present building, which was considerably enlarged and renovated in the year 1899. It stands on a freehold section, measuring thirty-three feet by ninety-nine feet, and consists of a double-fronted shop, offices, and store room, with a residence at the back. Since the death of Mr. Patterson, in 1903, the business has been conducted by Messrs James and Isaac Patterson.

Information courtesy of The Cyclopedia of New Zealand [Nelson, Marlborough & Westland Provincial Districts]

Catherine died on 8 Jun 1935 in Reefton, West Coast, New Zealand.

William Seawright who died in 1856 had a will which was being administered by his son John Seawright. DNA tests taken in 2016 confirm that John Seawright mentioned was the son of William and brother to Robert, Andrew, Catherine, Charlotte and Mary Seawright. John later lost all his land and moved to Queensland, Australia with his family. James Smyth could have been Williams wife Rose Smyth family.

William Seawright

Descendants of Thomas Halbert 1806-1865

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Descendants of Thomas Halbert 1806-1865

Thomas Halbert image

Thomas Halbert 1806-1865 – Image courtesy of the Tairawhiti Museum in Gisborne, Poverty Bay, New Zealand. Unknown source for the image. Possibly from a private collection. Do you know where this image originally comes from? – please Contact Me if you do. The earliest I can find this image being used is in 1927 in the following book.

Thomas Halbert

Image courtesy of the Tairawhiti Museum

Ive created this webpage to look at where Thomas Halbert came from, who his family were and to try to work out why he came to New Zealand. Unlike other settlers a lot of this information has been lost. Where possible I am using original source documents to accurately record dates of birth, marriage and death of his ancestors and descendants and to identify where he was living throughout his life.

I would like to encourage descendants of Thomas Halbert 1806-1865 to come forward with information, photos and stories about some of our earlier ancestors including the children and grandchildren of Thomas. I understand that some descendants do not want to look at this history but many others do. Like most families there are skeletons in the closet which people do not want aired and so its a delicate balance trying to find the family history when some do not want it explored or told.

Some of the major family lines who are descended from Thomas include the Halbert, Pere, Wyllie, Heany, Mataira, Cuff, Gordon, Cunningham, Tatae, McGaveston, Harker, Paratene, Kohere and Gannon families among many others. I would like to collate as much birth, marriage and death information about the families and eventually have this published in a book. To do this I need your help with the family history/whakapapa. There is a Contact Me form at the bottom of this webpage if you would like to help.

The second major purpose of this was to find a direct male Wi Pere or Thomas Halbert Jr descendant who was willing to help me find who Thomas Halberts parents and family were using modern scientific methods via DNA testing.

This is a work in progress and Ill add more as time allows. If you would like something clarified, images added or anything else I’m only an email away.

If you are going to use images or information from this site please acknowledge where you got them from.

While most of my information is on this website you can connect with some of your other Halbert/Pere/Mataira cousins using this Thomas Halbert facebook group:

Thomas Halbert

Contents of this webpage:

  • Preface
  • About the Author
  • Acknowledgments
  • Updates
  • Introduction
  • The Origin of the Halbert families of Newcastle upon Tyne and Gateshead
  • Thomas Halbert 1806-1865 – facts, myths and more
  • Thomas Halberts life – A chronological history
  • How we know about Thomas Halbert – investigating what we know
  • The Australian Halberts
  • Did Thomas have a middle name?
  • Tracing Thomas family using modern techniques
  • Thomas Halberts 6 wives
  • Resources
  • In memory of Thomas Halbert

About the author

I am a descendant of Thomas Halbert and Kaikiri. Kaikiri (who later may have been known as Keita Kaikiri/Kaikeri) was Thomas 5th wife. They had four girls who survived to adulthood. The last of those born was Martha (Maata) Rewanga Halbert who is my direct ancestor. Martha married Arthur Francis Cuff and had one daughter Ada Materoa Cuff. Martha died having her second child leaving Ada as an only child until her father remarried. Ada had 5 children with Charles Winford McGaveston. Charles son John Wynn McGaveston married Dorothea O’Donnell and had my grandmother who is still alive aged 102 and living in Hastings, Hawkes Bay, New Zealand.

Like all of you Thomas Halbert is one of my many ancestors. I research all of my family lines – both male and female. I believe in preserving knowledge for future generations and encourage all of you to start creating your own family tree.

None of my blogs will contain information about living people for privacy reasons.

Acknowledgements

During my research I have been helped by an increasing number of friends, newly found family members (many of whom we have a common ancestor Thomas Halbert 210 years ago) and other people interested in Thomas Halbert.

I also offer my thanks to the Thomas Halbert Jr descendant in Hastings, Hawkes Bay, New Zealand who has taken the DNA test on behalf of the New Zealand Halberts. He wanted to remain anonymous.

A big thank you to the two different Australian Halbert family lines – Garry Halbert and Steve Halbert who have taken a DNA test and shown that we – The New Zealand Halberts – are directly related to them. We have the same common ancestors William and Sarah Halbert from Newcastle upon Tyne, England.

A big thanks to Robert Halbert from the Newcastle upon Tyne and Durham families who has also YDNA tested. Robert is a descendant of Joseph Halbert who was also a son of William and Sarah Halbert.

As always thanks go to my cousin Ailsa who is based in Queensland, Australia who has offered me much research advice and research support as well as spending countless hours researching some of the descendants of Thomas Halbert.

Thanks go to those who have gone before me and tried to find the origins of our Halberts before the advent of the internet. Some letters of correspondence between the New Zealand and the Australian Halberts from the 1980s are still around today.

Last but not least I am indebted to Ingrid in England who has spent countless hours going through 300 year old documents to research the births, baptisms, marriages and deaths of our Halbert family and she is not even related to us!

Tracing Thomas Halbert has and will continue to need your support. There is still plenty of time for you to Contact Me if you have photos, stories or any genealogical information about the descendants of Thomas Halbert – particularly your family whakapapa.

Nga Mihi Nui

Cameron

Updates:

1 October 2022 – Robert Halbert YDNA (direct paternal line) tested and proved the English, New Zealand and Australian Halberts are all related!

14 November 2019 – One of our cousins has provided 3 photos of Huia Halbert to be included on the blog.

30 December 2017 – One of our cousins has provided a Halbert descendant photo which has been uploaded to this website. It is truly one of the best images I have ever seen of so many of the Halbert descendants.

10 June 2017 – I have added a photo of Hetekia Te Kani Pere

18 February 2017 – I added some images of Kate Halbert/Wyllie/Gannon to the blog.

17 December 2016 – I added a letter from Bishop William Williams to Sir Donald McLean which mentions Wi Pere and Thomas Halbert among others

20 August 2016 – I have added Thomas Halberts arrival in Tasmania in 1829 and shipping record to Port Jackson in 1830.

3 July 2016 – I have added two shipping records I think demonstrate that Thomas Halbert was in New Zealand as early as 1832 and travelled to Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

10 June 2016 – I have added more information about Thomas Halberts 1806-1865 aunts, uncles, grandparents and their origins plus some of the other Halbert families who may/may not be related to us and who emigrated from Scotland in the 1850s and 1860s.

12 March 2016 – I have added a letter written by Thomas Halbert in 1845. This shows his signature. I have also added some information about the Te Kupenga I land on the River Arai that Thomas Halbert sold and was later resold.

12 December 2015 – I have added some more information about Thomas Halbert written by Ruth Guscott in her book in 1943 called Summary of European Settlement Prior to 1840 on the East Coast of New Zealand from Ahuriri to Wharekahika.

31 July 2015The YDNA (direct male line) results have come back to show we (The NZ Halberts) have the same common male ancestor as the Australian Halberts who are from Newcastle upon Tyne/Gateshead in England.

Many thanks to our cousin in Hastings, Hawkes Bay who volunteered to take the test. Without his help I would not have been able to prove Thomas Halbert was related to the Newcastle upon Tyne/Gateshead families and more importantly Thomas was the son of one of the Halbert men.

The second purpose of the test was to try and work out who the Australian and NZ families common ancestor is. We needed to know if that common ancestor is William Halbert 1742-1803 or his son William Halbert 1766-1815 or one of his brothers George Halbert, Joseph Halbert or John Potts Halbert. It is very unlikely John was Thomas father as he had a family of his own.

In order to be able to work this out I paid to upgrade the tests of the NZ Halberts. The Aussie Halberts (Garry and Steve) have graciously paid to upgrade their own results. Its not a cheap exercise costing around $220 USA per test to upgrade the results from YDNA 37 to YDNA 111. We then upgraded again to the Big Y-700 test. Again thanks go to Garry Halbert for upgrading his own kit.

Please take 5 minutes to view the following document. This briefly shows you what we were trying to work out. I know this conflicts with the information provided by Thomas Halbert Jr and later used by the authors of the book about Wi Pere but no one has undertaken detailed research into Thomas Halbert and his English and Scottish origins.

TH20 July 2015 – I added Thomas Halberts death certificate. There is no doubt that he died in the Taruheru River near Makaraka, Gisborne, Poverty Bay, New Zealand.

31 March 2015 – Recent test results by the Australian Halbert line show that the New Zealand Halberts are related!!! The Aussie Halberts match 6 members of my immediate and close family which are the children of Kaikiri. The centimorgan (cM) matches range from 31cM to 9cM. This definitively confirms Thomas was from the Newcastle upon Tyne/Gateshead families. The test was called the Family Finder test which looks at DNA from the test subjects parents, great grandparents all the way to the great great great great grandparents. The next test called the YDNA test shows whether Thomas Halbert was a direct male descendant from the Newcastle upon Tyne families. The were two lines of Halberts who moved to Australia from England from the mid to late 1850s. I believe that both of these family lines were Thomas Halberts nephews. They were his brother John Halberts children.

The Origins of the Halbert Families of Newcastle upon Tyne and Gateshead

The Halberts of Newcastle upon Tyne and Gateshead started their lives in Scotland. William Halbert married Alison (Alice) Potts in Kelso, Roxburghshire, Scotland on 21 August 1763. Kelso had a textile industry and this is perhaps where William Halbert learnt his craft.

William Halbert marriage to Alison Potts 1763

The marriage of William Halbert to Alison Potts in 1763. Image purchased from Scotlands People.

I have found a baptism for Alison Potts in Scotland but not found one for William Halbert. Was William born in another part of Scotland? It is unlikely that William would have traveled far from where he lived to marry Alison unless he had moved to establish himself for work purposes. There was a family of Halberts living in Newcastle prior to William and Alison moving there but there are no known links between the families.

Alison Potts father was named John Potts. Most likely her mother was Isabel Steele and they married on 14 May 1731 in Kelso, Roxburghshire, Scotland. John died on 27 April 1802 in Coldstream, Berwick, Scotland and Isabel died on 13 December 1804 in Coldstream, Berwick, Scotland.

They had at least four girls:

  • Janet Potts baptised on 26 August 1733 in Coldstream, Berwick, Scotland. She married William Wilkison on 30 April 1755 in Coldstream, Berwick, Scotland
  • Isabel Potts baptised on 31 August 1735 in Coldstream, Berwick, Scotland. She married Robert Old on 9 August 1772 in Coldstream, Berwick, Scotland
  • Mary Potts baptised 24 May 1741 in Coldstream, Berwick, Scotland. She married Andrew Ker on 22 August 1763 in Coldstream, Berwick, Scotland.
  • Alison Potts 1743-1814 was baptised in Coldstream, Berwick, Scotland on 13 November 1743. She married William Halbert on 21 August 1763 in Kelso, Roxburghshire, Scotland.

Alison Potts 1743 Berwick

The baptism of Alison Potts. Image purchased from Scotlands People.

If you view a modern map of Kelso, Roxburghshire, Scotland and Newcastle upon Tyne the distances between the two locations is very small even if you take into account the lack of ‘modern’ roads in the 1760s. The area where they married was a short distance from Coldstream a place well known in that time period for English people to travel and marry.

Kelso Map

If you have explored any of these lines in greater detail please contact me.

The Halbert families of Newcastle upon Tyne begin with William and Alison (Alice) Halbert (nee Potts). William was a successful tailor. They had at least 14 children but tragically most of them died very young.

  1. Elizabeth Halbert Abt 1766-1771 was one of their first children. There may have been others born before they left Scotland or even after their arrival in Newcastle. She died on 27 Jul 1771.
  2. William Halbert abt 1766/1777- 1815. He died on 27 June 1815 in Black Boy Charre, Newcastle. He married Sarah (surname unknown). She died in February 1814. William was buried in the Ballast Hills Burial Ground, Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, England on 28 June 1815.

They had multiple children:

  • Sarah Halbert died 1795 (unknown birth date but before 1798)
  • William Halbert born 1792 (unknown death date)
  • Alice Halbert born 1794 (unknown death date)
  • John Halbert 1796-1854
  • Sarah Halbert born 1798 (unknown death date)
  • Elizabeth Halbert born 1799 (unknown death date but before 1804)
  • George Potts Halbert 1802-1851
  • Joseph Halbert 1803-1838
  • Elizabeth Halbert 1804-1807
  • Mary Ann Halbert 1805-1806
  • Thomas Halbert 1806-1865

William and Sarah both died young and left behind a young family. There are no family stories about who looked after the children or whether they were raised by other family or became orphans. William and Sarah died penniless.

3. John Potts Halbert 1768-1826 married Mary Ann Hixon and had at least 10 children.

  • Richard Halbert 1793-1807
  • John Halbert 1794-1795
  • Mary Ann Potts Halbert 1798-1836
  • Alice Halbert 1799-1846
  • William Halbert 1800-1800
  • Elizabeth Halbert 1801-1880
  • Frank Hixon Halbert 1804-1805
  • John Potts Halbert 1808-1879
  • Richard Jackson Halbert 1809-1862
  • Isabella Halbert Abt 1811-?

4. George Halbert 1771-1773

5. George Halbert 1773-1822 married Mary Elliot and had at least 1 child

Sarah Halbert 1807-?

6. Elizabeth Halbert 1775-? married Matthew Corner and had no children.

7. Joseph Halbert 1776-1776

8. Alice Halbert 1778-1824 married Edward Aitkine Davidson 1777-1825 and had at least 7 children

  • Jane Aitkine Davidson 1805-1856
  • Alice Potts Davidson 1806-1817
  • Catherine Davidson 1807-?
  • William Davidson 1810-?
  • Edward Aitkine Davidson 1812-?
  • Elizabeth Davidson 1814-1818
  • Thomas Featherson Davidson 1815-?

9. Joseph Halbert 1779-1813

10. Robert Halbert 1781-1786

11. Isabella Halbert 1783-1838 married George Gouinlock and had at least 1 child

  • Georgina Isabella Gouinlock 1813-?

12. Anna Halbert 1784-1789

13. Anne Halbert 1785-?

14. Jane Halbert 1787-1789

Thomas Halbert 1806-1865

Thomas Halbert (also known as Tame Poto Harapata, Tommy Short or Tommy) is one of my ancestors and by descent there are a few thousand people currently alive in New Zealand who can trace their ancestry back to him due to a colourful life and a large number of children with multiple different wives. “Thomas six alliances with Maori women of high standing made him famous locally, and earned him, among Europeans, the nickname of Henry VIII”.

Compared to the other settlers in Turanganui-a-Kiwa “Great standing place of Kiwa” later Turanga then later Gisborne in Poverty Bay, New Zealand very little is known about Thomas prior to his arrival in New Zealand. Apart from a handful of memories by Thomas son we glean a lot of what we know about Thomas from historical documents in libraries in Gisborne, the Tairawhiti Museum in Gisborne,  the Alexander Turnbull Library, Archives New Zealand, Old Land Claims by Thomas, early census, shipping logs, electoral roles, newspapers and books held by various libraries throughout New Zealand and Australia.

There is a painting of Thomas at the Rongopai Marae at Waituhii along with his son Wi Pere painted in much more recent times. The image I have used above is of Thomas but little is known about its origin. Who supplied it to the Tairawhiti museum? It may have been Peter Gordon but no one has recorded who gifted the image. This blog is to encourage my cousins and other descendants of Thomas to help me find out where he came from and to clarify the enduring misinformation about Thomas – some of which has been printed and some of which is passed down generation to generation without ever seeking out the source.

In life Thomas worked as a whaler, trader, land dealer and farmer and is considered one of the founding fathers of modern day Gisborne in Poverty Bay, New Zealand. Thomas place in history should not just be consigned to that of progenitor. While he had far more successes matrimonially than as a businessman who sold items on credit then never got paid for them he was one of a handful of Pakeha (foreigner) men and women settlers and missionaries living in Turanga for decades prior to heavy colonisation.

Thomas like John William (J.W) Harris who arrived shortly before him was a pioneer settler in Turanga. Turanga in the 1830s was a land under Maori control and this control was maintained for decades after Thomas arrived. For some descendants of Thomas Halbert his arrival along with Harris and others marked the end of Maori life as it had been for hundreds of years. The foreign cultures clashed with Maori culture and tradition despite Turanga having a slower pace of change compared to to other populist areas of New Zealand. Only in the mid 1860s did this dynamic drastically change and so the fortunes of the original peoples of the land.

I feel compelled to point out that this isn’t a blog debating Thomas and his contemporaries impact on Maori society. I know that some 150 years on some descendants still don’t like to talk about Thomas in a positive light but know that many others do. Thomas is one of their tipuna and also one of mine. No one has undertaken systematic research into the Halbert English/Scottish families until now. As with all good research I need your help to fill in the missing pieces so that if you can help I encourage you to Contact Me.

Thomas had a lot of opportunity to be as successful as other settlers but for the most part appears to have chosen a different path. He was heavily connected to local tribes who initially utilised his access to guns, gunpowder and modern tools and amenities. When bans on selling guns and gunpowder to Maori were in effect Thomas remained connected to the local tribes and his importance was maintained with marriages to high ranking women resulting in the many children of Thomas that were born.

Rongowhakaata and The Crown by Bruce Stirling better explains one element of the relationship between settlers and local Maori than I can:

If nothing else, Halbert’s colourful life epitomises several characteristics of Turanga settlement. Early settlers were closely tied to their Maori patrons (with marital ties clearly being severed should a new patron adopt a particular settler)……”

Halbert’s experience also indicates that the links between settlers and Maori were wide-ranging, and that the links between local iwi ran even deeper and were further developed through marriages to settlers.

Some of the earliest information we have about Thomas comes from his son Thomas Matewai Halbert (junior) 1863-1928. Thomas Halbert Junior was 2 years old when his father died so his information about his father is likely to have come from his mother, family and associates of Thomas Halbert senior.

He stated that his father was from Newcastle on Tyne and of Anglo Scottish descent. He said Thomas senior was the son of Robert Halbert. It was believed that he was English on his fathers side and Scottish on his mothers side. Nothing was handed down to the exact place of Thomas birth nor the exact date so we had estimates ranging from 1802-1808.

Thomas Halbert junior was interviewed in the early 1920s by author J.A MacKay. It is highly likely that some of his memories may not be as accurate as we would have liked. Memories 60 years after the fact aren’t ever going to be perfect, especially when they aren’t his memories. Thomas Halbert junior recalled things as he remembered them and I have been researching which of these memories can be proven using historical birth, marriage and death documents.

In 2013 I paid a researcher in England to find Thomas and his parents based on his birth being in Newcastle upon Tyne. Despite a lot of research no concrete evidence of any Thomas being born in Newcastle upon Tyne was found. We did find a Thomas Halbert being baptised in Gateshead in 1814 at aged 8 meaning his birth was 1806. Gateshead is right next door to Newcastle so its very likely that while Thomas may have been born in Newcastle he was baptised in Gateshead.

The baptism that was found is the only baptism of any Thomas Halbert who is descended from the Newcastle upon Tyne families. Just to make things that much more difficult for my research the baptism records Thomas Halberts parents as Thomas and Sarah Halbert.

I believe the original baptism registration was most likely a mistake and Thomas father was incorrectly listed. If Thomas Halberts parents were accurately recorded then there is no birth or marriage record for Thomas and Sarah Halbert currently available but this is unlikely because Thomas is one of the Newcastle upon Tyne Halberts.  The Halbert families of Newcastle upon Tyne all descend from William and Alice Halbert and were related to each other.

The baptism record directly conflicts with the information about Thomas father being named Robert mentioned by Thomas Halbert Jr and also used in the book about Thomas son William (Wi) Pere. There is no evidence of any Robert Halbert who could have been Thomas father. The only Robert born in Newcastle upon Tyne to William and Alice Halbert died at aged 5. Robert Halbert was born on 17 October 1781 in Newcastle upon Tyne. He was baptised on 18 Oct 1781 at Castle Garth Presbyterian-NC, Newcastle upon Tyne and he died on 30 Mar 1786 in Newcastle upon Tyne.

On the same day Thomas was baptised in Gateshead a Sarah Halbert was baptised but to John and Dorothy Halbert nee Gibson. John was Thomas older brother making Sarah Halbert his first cousin. The baptism certificate of Thomas Halbert is most likely our Thomas. It is the only record to fit the right age and location. I believe that Thomas fathers name was incorrectly entered on the baptism register by the priest (these things did happen and happened in other records for other Halbert families). John Halbert would have known who Thomas fathers was as they had the same father. There are no other Thomas Halberts born before our Thomas Halbert 1806-1865. There are no other families who moved into the area who could account for Thomas parents. In support of this is the fact that there are no other Halberts born in a 30 year time frame to Thomas and Sarah Halbert or a Thomas Halbert with any other wife. This would make Thomas an only child and also does not explain what happened to his parents and why there is no marriage record or record of any other Thomas Halbert.

Supporting Facts

There is no mention of a Thomas Halbert alive when William Halbert Sr (Thomas grandfather) died in 1803. William Halbert left a Will detailing who his surviving children were. When this Will was created our Halbert family were the only Halbert family living in Newcastle upon Tyne and Gateshead. The family were not living in Scotland. The Halberts had not been living in Scotland for 30+ years. All living children of William Halbert Sr were mentioned in his Will. If our Thomas father was named Thomas he would have appeared in William Halberts Will. If he was an outcast from the family there would have been a baptism, marriage or death record for him and there isn’t. I am continually checking in case new records come to light but there is no evidence of a Thomas born before our Thomas was born in 1806 in Newcastle upon Tyne/Gateshead.

The following is William Halberts Will. Note the names of all the surviving male and female children at the time of his death. There is no Robert Halbert. In case you are having trouble reading each image please ensure you click on the image then click it again to enlarge it.

record-image11

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In the Will of William Halbert 1842-1803 he names George Halbert as his executor. William leaves ample provision for his wife Alice with the stipulation that if she dies the residual monies are to be distributed to his other children. All the following children were alive in 1803. All the other children predeceased them. He names:

  • John Halbert
  • William Halbert Jr
  • George Halbert
  • Joseph Halbert
  • Elizabeth Halbert
  • Alice Halbert Jr
  • Isabella Halbert

And their mother Alice Halbert

William Halbert signature in 1803

William Halberts signature and seal taken from his Will.

There is no Thomas and Sarah Halbert as the parents of any children before or after Thomas. This would make Thomas an only child and also does not explain what happened to his parents.

The people who I believe are Thomas parents are William and Sarah Halbert died in 1815 and 1814 respectively. Both were around 49 years old and they had a young family who would largely have been of working age when they died. Thomas was baptised on the same day in the same place as his cousin because his older brother was now his carer.

William Halbert Jr died 6 months after Thomas was baptised leaving him as an 8 year old without parents. Thomas had older brothers and sisters who would have cared for him. I do not believe Thomas was part of the John Potts Halbert (brother to William Halbert Jr and Thomas uncle) family as they didn’t baptise him. Similarly if he was George Halberts son why didn’t he raise him and why wasn’t his name recorded on the baptism record? George Halbert married Mary Elliott on 22 Apr 1807 at Saint Nicholas, Durham, England and had a daughter on 20 December 1807. It’s very unlikely George was Thomas Halberts father. George may have helped raise Thomas Halbert but there are no family stories to tell us this. Joseph Halbert most likely died in 1813 so this rules him out of raising Thomas. In 2016 I found the death of Joseph Halbert who died in 1813 in St Mary’s, County Kilkenny, Ireland. Joseph was a member of the Northumberland Militia. While this doesn’t rule out Joseph being Thomas father it makes it very unlikely.

By process of elimination we can rule out most of the other male lines as being Thomas father. If Thomas wasn’t part of the family of William and Sarah Halbert or John Potts Halbert then the only other people who could have been his father were George Halbert or Joseph Halbert and Thomas did not name any of his surviving children George as was the naming tradition. Because Thomas was baptised on the same day as John Halberts child Sarah then there is the good possibility that John may have raised Thomas.

Could Thomas Halbert have been the illegitimate child of William Halbert or George Halbert or Joseph Halbert or John Potts Halbert? That is always a possibility but the DNA tests the New Zealand and Australian Halbert families have undertaken has proven Thomas is the son of one of those four men.

William and Sarah Halbert died poor and this was noted on the burial register. The family couldn’t afford the funeral costs. With a young family the kids wouldn’t have had the money to pay for the funeral so perhaps this is where the “poor” part comes in as someone working as a tailor should have been doing well unless he was sick and dying for a long period. Tuberculosis was estimated to have killed one third of all people who died in Britain between 1800 and 1850. If this is the case then no other family member helped pay the funeral costs. Williams two brothers John and George and mother Alice were all declared bankrupt a few years earlier with only John recovering his finances. Joseph is almost non existent in the records.

This is a copy of the baptism register showing Thomas Halbert being baptised in 1814 at aged 8 and on the same day as Sarah Halbert who I think is his first cousin – Thomas older brother (John Halbert) daughter. John Halbert married when he was 17 years old.

Thomas Halbert baptism - 25 Dec 1814 Copy 1

I believe this record shows that Thomas Halberts father incorrectly recorded and that the evidence shows that Thomas parents were William and Sarah Halbert. Williams parents (Thomas grandparents) were William Halbert and Alison (Alice) Potts.

Thomas Halbert 1806-1865 parents were:

William Halbert (Tailor) died in Black Boy Chare, Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, England. He was buried on 28 June 1815 at the Ballast Hills Burial Ground, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Northumberland, England. He was aged 49 years.

Sarah Halbert (maiden name still unconfirmed – possibly Kemp) died Quayside, Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, England. She was buried on 20 Feb 1814 at the Ballast Hills Burial Ground, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Northumberland, England. She was listed as the wife of William Halbert, Tailor, Age 43 Years, Poor (the family couldn’t afford the burial fee).

If you can find their marriage please Contact Me.

The good candidate for their marriage is (but this is not confirmed): William Halbert married Sarah Kemp on 31 August 1791 at Saint Botolph Without Aldersgate, London, London, England. Protestants had to get married in the church of another faith in order for that to be considered a valid marriage.

In searching the records for the marriage of William Halbert of London there’s nothing else on him. There are no London tax records, no Wills, no children being born, no burials for him and Sarah – nothing!

Did William and Sarah marry then move back to Newcastle upon Tyne and have their children?

I found that there were other Halberts living in Saint Botolph Without Aldersgate, London, England. This may derail the marriage theory or it could be pure coincidence. Their names include

  • Martha Halbert baptised 17 February 1782. Father James and mother Elizabeth.
  • Elizabeth Halbert died 4 December 1792 aged 79 and was poor.
  • Eleanor Halbert died 11 October 1799 aged 86.

The 10 children of William and Sarah Halbert were:

  • William Halbert born 1792-?
  • Sarah Halbert died ?-1795
  • Alice Halbert born 1794-?
  • John Halbert born 1796-1854. Died 9 Apr 1854 at Gateshead, Newcastle upon Tyne, England.
  • Sarah Halbert  born 1798-?
  • Elizabeth Halbert born 1799-Before 1804
  • George Potts Halbert born 1802-1851. Died At Sea aboard the Barque Ellen on 2 Sep 1851.
  • Joseph Halbert born Abt 1803 and died in 1838. I am still searching for his marriage.
  • Elizabeth Halbert born Abt 1804-1807. Buried 30 Apr 1807 at the Ballast Hills Burial Ground, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Northumberland, England. Aged 2
  • Mary Ann Halbert Abt 1805-Sep 1806. Buried 3 Sep 1806 at the Ballast Hills Burial Ground, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Northumberland, England. Aged 1.
  • Thomas Halbert  born 1806-1865

There were large families of Halberts in Newcastle upon Tyne and Gateshead all were related to each other from the late 1760s onwards. Many of the successive generations had large families. Not all records for Newcastle upon Tyne/Gateshead are available or have been scanned in.

In the late 1850s another Halbert moved from Scotland to Newcastle upon Tyne and also had a large family. It is unknown if they are related but their names need to be considered when doing research.

Other Halbert families in Newcastle upon Tyne, Gateshead and surrounding localities.

George Halbert was born about 1831 in Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire, Scotland and was also a tailor. His mother was Jane Smith. He married Sarah Haswell in 1858 in Newcastle upon Tyne and had the following children:

  • Sarah Jane Halbert born abt 1858
  • Margaret Halbert born abt 1860
  • Robert Halbert born abt 1864
  • Joseph Halbert born abt 1866
  • George Halbert born abt 1868
  • Christiana Halbert born abt 1870 died 1880
  • Ellen Halbert born abt 1872 married George Noble Lowther
  • John Halbert born abt 1874
  • Louisa Halbert born abt 1876
  • William Halbert born abt 1878

There is another Halbert family. James Halbert emigrated from Glasgow, Lanarkshire, Scotland.

He married Ann Jupe in Hartlepool at the Church of St. Hilda. On 25 Oct 1873 James Halbert (bachelor, iron-worker), age 24, of Hartlepool, son of James Halbert (wool-dresser) married Ann Jupe (spinster), age 20, of Hartlepool, daughter of George Jupe (mariner), married after banns by D. R. Falconer Witnesses: J.A. Osbon, C. Pollock

They had the following children:

  • Jane born abt 1875
  • Henrietta (Hetty) born abt 1876
  • Mirian born abt 1877
  • George born abt 1881
  • Annie born abt 1883
  • Robert Rankine Halbert born abt 1886
  • Abraham born abt 1889
  • Stephen born abt 1892
  • Christina born abt 1894
  • Fred born abt 1896

Thomas Halberts life in New Zealand

While in New Zealand Thomas lead a full life living with local Maori before building/purchasing his own home and land. Thomas stayed connected to local tribes with a series of marriages and there is some evidence he played a part in the lives of some of his children and grandchildren. There seems to be a perception among some of his descendants that he abandoned his children but if this was the case why did he continue to live so close to many of them. He could have easily left Poverty Bay or moved into Gisborne or gone back to Australia or Newcastle upon Tyne if this was the case. Thomas also gifted land to at least one of his grandchildren. Thankfully some of Thomas life is documented and we do have some letters that he wrote at the time which are housed in the Alexander Turnbull archives.

Our knowledge of Thomas prior to his time in New Zealand is very limited. Like many New Zealand settlers he first appears in Australian shipping records.

The following shipping records show Thomas Halberts arrival in Hobart, Tasmania (Van Diemans Land) on 14 December 1829 aboard the ship the Surrey. The Surrey left London on 11 Aug 1829 carrying 200 prisoners to Tasmania. When the ship arrived only one convict had been lost. Thomas Halbert was listed as one of the ships crew. He was not a convict and he was not a ships Captain.

Source: Tasmanian Archives

Surrey The Hobart Town Courier Sat 19 Dec 1829Source: Trove. The Hobart Town Courier Sat 19 Dec 1829

Thomas most likely worked his way to Tasmania on the ship Surrey perhaps in search of a better life or simply for adventure. We can rule our Thomas jumping ship as sailors, military personnel and others who deserted their commitments invariably ended up in the local papers and Thomas was not one of these. Thomas lived in Tasmania for around 6 months before he boarded the brig ‘The Bee’ on 2 May 1830 bound for Circular Head, Tasmania as part of the Van Diemans Land Company. By some odd fortune and incompetence by the ships captain Thomas never made it to Circular Head, Tasmania and ended up in Port Jackson, New South Wales on 5 May 1830.

imaus1787_081195-0668

The ships manifest shows that Thomas had signed onto the Van Diemans Land Company to work as a ‘mechanic’. A mechanic was used to describe most trades from shepherds, servants, to actual tradesmen like carpenters etc. In 2016 I paid a researcher to see if Thomas was paid a wage by the Van Diemans Land Company and he was not. This indicates he never went back to Tasmania and instead stayed in Port Jackson where the opportunities were far greater.

Thomas Halbert - The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser Thursday 6 May 1830

Thomas Halbert is mentioned as a passenger on the brig ‘The Bee’. Source: Trove. The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser Thursday 6 May 1830

Family stories state that Thomas Halbert landed on the East Coast of New Zealand on a whaler based out of Sydney and on his arrival he was in his mid 20s. There are no records to show how long Thomas was in Mahia but same family stories state that ‘His first home in New Zealand was Nukutaurua in Mahia where he resided for 18 months. He like other Pakeha traders, whalers and settlers had a Maori wife and they had a child (a boy) together who died in infancy. When he moved to Poverty Bay she did not accompany him’.

If Thomas had a child and that child died in infancy then Thomas had been living in Mahia for at least 10 months with family stories stating this was as long as 18 months. Thomas may have arrived in Mahia in early 1831. Thomas was in his mid 20s when he arrived in New Zealand.

The following two records show Thomas Halbert arriving in Port Jackson, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia from New Zealand.

imaus1787_081196-0234

19 December 1832 Thomas Halbert left New Zealand aboard the Prince of Denmark schooner and arrived in Port Jackson, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia with a cargo of 40 tons of flax and 1 ton of whalebone on 2 January 1833. Thomas was a steerage passenger. Source: New South Wales, Australia, Unassisted Immigrant Passenger Lists, 1826-1922. Courtesy of ancestry.com

The Prince of Denmark was a known flax and whaling ship based out of Sydney, Australia which also hunted seals along the coastlines of New Zealand. There are records which show this schooner landed in Poverty Bay.

imaus1787_081196-0838

13 October 1834 Thomas Halbert left New Zealand aboard the Bardester barque and arrived in Port Jackson, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia on 2 November 1834. Thomas was a passenger in a cabin.

The note by the Captain appears to say: This vessel saw nothing of the Alligator or the schooner. The natives of Cooks (County) ? ? have taken and destroyed another vessel belonging to Robert Lawson? called him “Mary and Elizabeth”.

Source: New South Wales, Australia, Unassisted Immigrant Passenger Lists, 1826-1922. Courtesy of ancestry.com

On the same ship were three ‘New Zealanders’ (Maori). Also aboard the same ship was Barnett Burns who had strong links with Poverty Bay. You can read more about the colourful character Barnett here:

Some family stories state that Thomas jumped ship in New Zealand. The fact he sailed back to Port Jackson in 1832 and 1834 disputes this. Thomas worked for John William Harris (J.W Harris) in the late 1830s. J.W Harris was employed by J.B Montefiore based out of Port Jackson and Thomas may have well been employed in a capacity to harvest whales and seals working for both of them or simply manning a whaling station and working with local Maori for items to trade for the Australian market under the direction of Montefiore or J.W Harris.

Ruth Guscott looks for evidence that Thomas Halbert was living in Poverty Bay from 1832 before indicating that there is not enough evidence to dispute the 1832 arrival date. Ruth didn’t find the records I found above and nor has any other researcher or interested family member. Records from the era are scant at best and Thomas own testimony that he had lived in the area for 8 years is used to support this date of arrival. Thomas contemporary J.W Harris supported the 1832 date of arrival. Thomas oldest son Otene Pitau birth date varies depending on the source of the information. If his birth was around 1834 that would indicate that Thomas had been living there for nearly a year prior to that date. Thomas may have had other children other than his child in Mahia before Otene Pitau who did not survive birth or childhood.

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Images courtesy of the Tairawhiti Museum, Gisborne, Poverty Bay, New Zealand.

Thomas Halbert continued to be involved in whaling working for another settler J.W Harris in 1837 at the mouth of the Turanganui River.

On 5 May 1838 Thomas was witness to a land sale by Kautia – chief of Turanga. The land known as Waiangaruawai was bought by J.W Harris and R Espie for 10 pounds sterling.

Th_1838 Small

Image courtesy of the New Zealand Electronic Text Collection –  NZETC.

By 1839 Thomas had moved on to raising pigs for export.

In 1839 Halbert had been gifted a block of land by Te Whanau-a-Kai for his son, William Pere (Wi Pere). This was the 1004 acre Pouparae Block situated on the northwest of the Matawhero Block. Halbert, who knew William Williams quite well, sold this block to him and J.W. Harris, on 18 December 1839 for goods and cash.
This block later became the subject of legal proceedings as Wi Pere contested the ownership and sale of the land. Ultimately Wi Pere withdrew his claim.
I do wonder if Thomas sold the land because of the relationship he had with Wi Peres mother which appears to have been fractured at best. Contrast this with Thomas giving blocks of land to some of his other grandchildren for their future.
William Williams had married Thomas and Riria Mauaranui (Wi Peres mother) and most likely married Thomas to his later wives. My own ancestor Kaikiri – Thomas 5th wife was later may have been known as Keita Kaikiri. This may have been after her conversion to Christianity or a possible marriage to Thomas Halbert.
On 20 October 1839 Thomas name was mentioned in a land sale as his property bordered another being sold. The property being sold was called Tutoko and was sold by three chiefs Moike, Poki Poki and Huri Miti.  Abraham Selvey purchased it for 12 pounds sterling.
On 14 December 1839 Thomas purchased 4 acres on the River Arai for 15 pounds sterling. This was printed in an Australian newspaper in the next year.
Thomas Halbert The Sydney Herald 30 March 1841
Image courtesy of Trove. The Sydney Herald 30 March 1841
On 17 December 1839 Thomas purchased “Tahunuiorangi” in Turanga, Poverty Bay which was about 6 acres with a house and fence. He paid 37 pounds sterling. The witnesses were J. Jury and Thomas Uren.
Halbert Land
Image courtesy of the New Zealand Electronic Text Collection –  NZETC.
On 18 December 1839 Thomas purchased 1000 acres on the River Arai. The price paid was consideration, cash and merchandise with a value of 300 pounds sterling.
On 4 Nov 1840 Thomas Halbert while in Auckland wrote to claim that he had purchased some blocks of land. These lands were purchased pre Treaty of Waitangi. On 3 Sep 1844 his claims to the land were not upheld. Much like other settlers who traded a lot of guns, gunpowder, blankets etc for land when the Treaty was signed the settlers had no written proof of the sale and their claims were voided by the government. This changed the way they did business in later years.
TH1 smallTH2 smallTH3 smallTH4 small
Images courtesy of the Alexander Turnbull Library.
On 20 Feb 1843 a Mat Halbert was the witness to a land transfer between  Abraham Selvey and Thomas Uren. Selvey sold one half of his Tutoko block for 15 pounds sterling. (This is most likely a typo and the name should be Thos Halbert).
Halbert Land 7b
Thomas Halbert was named as a land claimant in 1844.
Thomas Halbert - Daily Southern Cross, Volume I, Issue 43, 10 February 1844, Page 3
Source: Daily Southern  Cross, Volume I, Issue 43, 10 February 1844, Page 3
 On 28 January 1845 Thomas was a witness to a block of land called Matawhero being sold to Thomas Norcross. Payment was one female horse. The land was sold by two chiefs of the Whanau a Iwi.
Halbert Land 3
On 3 Feb 1845 Thomas was the witness to land known as Koupou being sold to J.W Harris. The land was sold by the Ngatikouwaipia chiefs. The land was sold for one female horse.
Halbert 2 Land
On 15 February 1845 Thomas Halbert transferred land title to James Henry King. The value was 105 pounds sterling. The witnesses were J.W Harris and Robert Deacon.
On the same day James Henry King transferred land title to Thomas Halbert for 30 pounds sterling. Witnesses were J.W Harris and Edward Deacon.
On 18 Feb 1845 Thomas transferred land title to John Williams Harris in trust for his son Edward Francis Harris. Consideration was one old bay Mare valued at 35 pounds sterling.

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The following is an undated letter by Thomas to Sir Donald McLean. Note the signature of Thomas. This becomes important later when trying to decide if Thomas ever had a middle name. A recent book has added middle name for Thomas when there never was one.

Horse Sale Thomas Halbert to Sir Donald McLean (1)

The following is a letter from Thomas Halbert dated 4 December 1845. This earlier letter is used as part of an 1869-1872 land claim to Te Kupenga I which I have listed further down this page.

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Image courtesy of the Alexander Turnbull Library http://mp.natlib.govt.nz/detail/?id=1001245. Photographed by “Spades”.

Thomas is mentioned by Sir Donald McLean in his travels from Hawke’s Bay to Poverty Bay seeking land to buy, and carrying out some of his magistrate duties. McLean took the yearly production figures from settlers in Turanga including those of Thomas Halbert:

Yearly returns from Thomas for 1851:

  • 2000 bush wheat
  • 20 bush maize
  • 2 tons pork
  • 8 tons potatoes
  • 5 head cattle

Thomas Halbert yearly export figures

Image courtesy of the Alexander Turnbull Library http://mp.natlib.govt.nz/detail/?id=1001245

The census was undertaken in 1851 and Thomas is included. He is listed as a trader for W Morris. Thomas Halbert is listed as having 2 boys and 3 girls.

The two boys could have been Otene Pitau and William Halbert (Wi Pere). As Otene was adopted then perhaps Thomas didnt count him as his child anymore and there was another unknown son of Thomas. The 3 girls could have been Kate Halbert, Sarah Halbert and perhaps a child who died. Mary Halbert was born about 1853 and Martha Halbert born about 1856 so could not have been counted in the 1851 census. It is very likely that Thomas had more children with Kaikiri who died while very young. The gaps between the childrens ages confirm that Thomas and Kaikiri were together for an extended period and had most likely had more kids. The age difference between Kate and Sarah is nearly 10 years.

The earliest detailed statistics concerning the European population of Poverty Bay (including the names of half-castes), together with particulars of the district’s exports, its wooden buildings, its stock and the amount of land in cultivation by Pakehas in February, 1851, appear in lists among the McLean papers in the Alexander Turnbull Library at Wellington. Probably they were compiled by W. B. Baker, of Tolaga Bay, but some of the particulars are in Mr. McLean’s handwriting. Where the wife was a native, her name is not shown. The return enumerates 44 adults (including 14 women), 35 children and 25 half-caste children ranging in age from 1 year to 17 years. Additions and corrections made by the author appear in parentheses.

  • Thomas Albert (Halbert), a trader for (W.) Morris.
  • Peter Simpson, a trader for (W.) Morris, and Mrs. Simpson.
  • Peter Pullman (? Poulgrain), trader, his wife and six children.
  • Rev. T. S. Grace (who was relieving Archdeacon Williams), Mrs. Grace and three children.
  • (George) Rich, settler, Mrs. Rich and the Misses Rich (2).
  • (Andrew) Arthur, shoemaker.
  • “Carrots,” or Stapleton, sawyer.
  • “Shoemaker Dick,” or Bourke, shoemaker.
  • “French Peter,” or Gerron, sailor.
  • “Scotch Jock,” or Gemmell, sawyer.
  • “Old Con” (Cornelius) Ryan, sawyer.
  • W. B. Cooper, carpenter, Mrs. Cooper and four children.
  • (J. H.) King, settler, Mrs. King and four children.
  • William Tarr, settler, Mrs. Tarr and eight children.
  • Mr. (J. W.) Harris, settler (and trader).
  • Edward Deacon, trader.
  • A Frenchman (name untraced).
  • Thomas Norcross, bullock driver.
  • William McMillan, settler.
  • John Hervey, trader.
  • “Old McKay” (James Mackey), sawyer.
  • William Brown, trader.
  • (Robert) Espie, carpenter.
  • “Old Browne” (J. G. Browne), blacksmith.
  • “Bob,” or Robert Newnham, ship’s carpenter.
  • “Jock,” or John Baxter, labourer.
  • “Jack the Shoemaker,” or John Burton, shoemaker.
  • (Thomas) U’Ren, stonemason, Mrs. U’Ren and eight children.
  • (James) Dunlop, settler, Mrs. Dunlop and two children.
  • (A.) Smith (“Yankee” Smith), trader, and Mrs. Smith.
  • Misses Williams (2) (daughters of Archdeacon W. Williams).

The half-caste children are listed with only the father’s surname: Simpson (1 boy), Harris (3 boys), Halbert (2 boys and 3 girls), Mackey (2 boys), Arthur (1 boy and 2 girls), Jones* (1 boy and 2 girls), Smith (1 girl), Campbell* (1 girl and I boy), Brown (1 girl and 2 boys), Espie (2 girls). In the cases marked with an asterisk the fathers were, apparently, out of the district. Several of the early residents bore the surname “Smith,” although “Yankee” Smith is the only one enumerated in the census.

Census information courtesy of J.A MacKay.

No records or oral histories state what happened to Kaikiri after the birth of her last child Martha Rewanga Halbert. Did she die in child birth or another unknown cause? When did she die and where? If you have any information please contact me.

Swift Justice

On 20 February 1851 McLean issued a search notice for Thomas house after other traders J.W Harris, T U’Ren, R Espie, J.H King and J Dunlop informed him that Thomas was selling guns and gunpowder to Maori. McLean had been in Turanga since early February 1851 and the other settlers seized the opportunity to contact him.

Letter to McLean About Thomas Halbert smallImage courtesy of the Alexander Turnbull Library. http://mp.natlib.govt.nz/detail/?id=1015977

The following is Robert Espies letter to McLean about Thomas Halbert. McLean countersigns on 20 February 1851.

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Below is confirmation letter written on 20 Feb 1851 by McLean that he had received Robert Espies letter about Thomas Halbert selling gunpowder. McLean formally acknowledges receiving the letter. No doubt this is what Espie used to show Thomas.

Halbert Court 1 small Halbert Court 2 smallImages courtesy of the Alexander Turnbull Library. http://mp.natlib.govt.nz/detail/?id=1010187

Halbert Charge of Selling Gunpowder 1851

The above image is McLeans diary entry which mentions Espie and Uren – a transcript of the relevant section is below:

Thursday 20th. February 1851.

Issued a summons for T. Halbert to appear before me at 10 a.m. tomorrow, to answer the charge of Espie for having sold gunpowder to an aboriginal native, named Paraone te Wae; also swore in a man named Uren, to act as Special constable, giving him a search warrant for seizing any munitions of war he might find about the premises of T. Halbert.

Thomas Halbert Search Notice Feb 1851A transcription of the above letter authorising Thomas Uren to search Thomas Halberts home is below:

Turanga Poverty Bay.

To Mr. Thomas Uren, Special Constable.

You are hereby authorised to enter and search the house and premises of Thomas Halbert, trader, at Whero Whero, and to seize whatever powder, guns, percussion caps, shot, lead, or other munitions of war you may find there.

Given under my hand this 20th. day of February 1851.

(Signed)
Donald McLean.
J.P.

McLean swore in Thomas Uren. It appears that Uren didnt know how to spell Thomas Halbert name when he recorded that he served the summons to Halbert to appear in court. The following document was written 20 Feb 1851 shows Uren referring to Halbert as Alfred:

Thomas UrenImage courtesy of the Alexander Turnbull Library. http://mp.natlib.govt.nz/detail/?id=1025988

This led to Thomas being charged and he was the first person to appear in court in Poverty Bay.

The following are McLeans witness statements from the court case on 21 February 1851 and subsequent verdict.

Th Testimony 1 smallTh Testimony 2 smallTh Testimony 3 smallTh Testimony 4 smallTh Testimony 5 smallTh Testimony 6 smallTh Testimony 7 smallImages courtesy of the Alexander Turnbull Library. http://mp.natlib.govt.nz/detail/?id=1019660

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I have transcribed the above letter by McLean to the Governor about the case and the subsequent fine levied.

51/459 17 March 1851 Insp Police N Plyth reporting conviction offence of Thomas Halbert for selling powder to the Natives.

Turanga 22 February 1851

When preparing on the 20th inst to return to Ahuriri I received information that a trader named Thomas Halbert had been guilty of dispersing of a quantity of powder to the natives of this district.

Not having a policeman with me I swore in a special constable to apprehend Thomas Halbert issuing at the same time a warrant to search for whatever powder and ammunition might be found on his premises. The search was conducted with vigilance but only one canister of powder was found.

 It seems that Thomas Halbert at the request of the natives purchased a cask containing several canisters of powder from one of the trading schooners that frequent this coast. Leithart the master of the schooner having informed Halbert that the law respecting the retail of powder was either repealed or relaxed.

 Yesterday I held a court to enquire into the case which was numerously attended by natives and Europeans although it was the first held in this part of the island. I am glad to state that the upmost decorum was observed by all who were present.

 As the case is one of considerable importance in its various bearings I have deviated from the usual course of transmitting the depositions through the legal authorities and herewith enclose them direct to yourself in the hope that you will have the goodness to bring them first under the consideration of the Governor in chief should his excellency be returned from the ? when this letter reaches Auckland.

 At first sight this fine inflicted for such a serious violation of the “Arms Importation Ordinance” may appear small, but I must his Excellency write justify the decision when I state the reasons by which I was actuated.

1st I considered it advisable that the case should be summarily settled in the presence of the several natives concerned, all of whom expressed ? sympathy on behalf of Thomas Halbert a poor trader who has lived upwards of 18 years among them, is connected with them by marriages has several half caste children and generally bears a good character.

 2. In order to save Halbert from being committed to save (of which the natives her have a particular horror aligning their dread of one as principal objection to the sale of their land) they agreed not only to give up the 15 canisters of powder sold to them, but also to pay a portion of whatever fine may be inflicted either in produce or money very justly observing that Halberts guilt in selling the powder was not so great as that of the importer who had brought such a temptation on the coast.

3rd his excellency will no doubt be pleased to hear that the natives have actually come forward to pay a portion of the fine inflicted, one of them a young teacher named Paora has on his own account paid 4 pounds, another Raharuhi offered to dispose of his cattle sooner than let Tommy as they call Halbert go to the Auckland gaol nor have the Europeans been backward in their contributions to prevent such an alternative, although I am glad to find that they generally condemn the act of which Halbert has been guilty.

Under these circumstances, it being the first offence and taking into consideration the doubts entertained at Turanga as to the existing force of the “Arms importation and sale ordinance”, having also the powder sold to the natives returned, I considered it would have been impudent to impose on an indigent party a higher penalty even if it were within my jurisdiction to do 20 than 20 pounds, which amount with 14/b costs is herewith forwarded 20 pounds – 14/6 to be disposed of as his Excellency the Governor may be pleased to direct.

The adjudication of this case on the spot will be productive of much good among the natives by showing them that the laws although mildly administered cannot be trampled upon by English subject without impunity

I have the honor to remain Sir your most obedient Lieutenant

Donald McLean

Inspector of Police

McLean Magical Effect on Natives 1851

The above diary entry by McLean shows that after the fine was paid he noted:

I hear that the settlement in the powder case has had a magical effect on the natives; many of them paying up debts that were given for lost; and demanding what was due to them from the traders.

On 13 September 1851 Thomas was mentioned in a Sydney newspaper as assisting the passengers and crew of The barque Eudora which ran aground in Poverty Bay.

The Shipping Gazette and Sydney General Trade List 13 Sep 1851Image courtesy of Trove. The Shipping Gazette and Sydney General Trade List 13 Sep 1851

The court case also seems to have the desired effect on Thomas Halbert who wrote the following letter to McLean on 23 September 1851

Thomas Halbert Horse Sale 1851

Again the signature of Thomas Halbert is Thos Halbert. The major other variant is Thomas Halbert. There is no mention of a “Lindsay” in Thomas Halberts name (more about this later on).

On 30 June 1853 Thomas had an unclaimed letter.

Thomas Halbert - New Zealand Spectator and Cook's Strait Guardian, Volume IX, Issue 855, 12 October 1853, Page 4Image courtesy of Papers Past. New Zealand Spectator and Cooks Straight Guardian Volume IX Issue 855 12 October 1853.

Between 1853 and 1864 the electoral roles listed Thomas as a settler and trader in Turanga, Poverty Bay who had a Freehold Estate and at other times he is listed as a householder. The early record keepers often confused Turanga with Tauranga and Thomas is listed twice in both locations. This is one of the reasons for renaming Turanga to Gisborne.

31832_226067__0001-00033In April 1854 Thomas was living in Wero Wero, Poverty Bay, New Zealand

thomas-halbertSource: Papers Past – New Zealander, Volume 10, Issue 834, 12 April 1854

On 4 October 1854 Thomas Halbert has another unclaimed letter.

thomas-halbert-new-zealander-volume-10-issue-884-4-october-1854Source: Papers Past. The New Zealander, Volume 10, Issue 884

On 15 June 1855 Thomas contributed towards the patriotic fund.

Thomas Halbert Daily Southern Cross, Volume XII, Issue 831, 15 June 1855, Page 2Image courtesy of Papers Past.

On 17 July 1855 Thomas Uren transferred land to Thomas Halbert called Tutoko for the sum of 10 pounds sterling.

On the same date Uren and Corenlius Ryan also sold another parcel of land at Tutoko to Thomas for 20 pounds sterling.

On 18 Nov 1856 Thomas Halbert transferred land title from himself to his son in law James Wyllie child named William H Wyllie. Most likely this is William Hince Wyllie who was born in 1855 and was killed by Te Kootis men in 1868.

TurOldP0398 smallThe following letter was written by Thomas Halbert to Donald McLean on 2 June 1857.

2 Jun 1857 by Thomas Halbert in Poverty Bay to Sir Donald McLean (1)2 Jun 1857 by Thomas Halbert in Poverty Bay to Sir Donald McLean (2)Images courtesy of the Alexander Turnbull Library. I have transcribed the letter:

Poverty Bay June 2 1857

Mr Maclean

Sir I am sorry to trouble you But under existing circumstances I am obliged so to do on this day a party of natives came down to me about a house payment for the piece of land my house stands upon which was a previous agreement with them and morris I ? rent the house from morris at present but them hearing of my having had 3 homes handed ? down to take one and couple it with my Boat I am quite agreeable to give them a house according to agreement but hearing that buying or leasing is illegall but cannot think of so doing until I hear from you I have received the greatest unmanly abuse from them and they treated simpson with a double allowance of abuse besides taking his mear (mare) by force Because he would not consent to give it to them I have to say that Raharuhi was not in this as far as I can hear a few lines sir from an ? to them might be good

Your ? humble servant

Thos Halbert

P.D if you do not consent to their wishes we are to be drove from this place at any moment they think proper which would be to our own great disadvantage them being in our debt

The following letter is supposedly penned by Thomas Halbert and is written in Maori. It is dated 18 January 1862. I have to follow up why its attributed to Thomas apart from the Poto reference.

TH Letter in Maori 1

TH Letter in Maori 2

Images courtesy of the Alexander Turnbull Library. http://natlib.govt.nz/records/22831920

A transcription of the letter can be found below. Was Thomas writing it on behalf of Paremata Uruotaane?

Paremata, Uruotaane

18 January 1862

To McLean, Searancke and the people appointed to work for the Queen

Greetings to you both. I’ve a question for you about the £500 for Waitotara that you both laid down at Whanganui for the people of Waitotara. Sirs, I don’t know how that money was used up, and if you know about that, then explain it to me. For I don’t know about it and no letter has yet come to me about it, although I’ve heard that that money was all taken by Ngararu. So I’ve another request of you, that if a letter has come to you setting out the allocation of that money, then give some for me, £300, and at once when my letter gets to you two. For I haven’t had any of that money and that is why I ask you to give me some now, and because I myself own a side of that land that was given to you. If you will arrange that, then write to me, and if not, still write to me. That is all.

From Poto

In 1863 Thomas was mentioned in the Land Claims Commissioner Report. I havent been able to verify if this is the Pouparae block that Wi Pere Halbert later tried to claim as his rightful inheritance.

Thomas Halbert 1863 Land Claims Commissioner ReportOn 30 June 1864 Thomas had an unclaimed letter:

thomas-halbert-wellington-independent-volume-xix-issue-2083-5-july-1864Source: Papers Past – New Zealander, Volume 10, Issue 884, 4 October 1854

On 30 June 1865 Thomas had an unclaimed letter. If it was a letter from his family they probably didnt know he had died by this stage. At best it would have taken at least 8 weeks for the news to reach his family by ship from England.

Th 1865 Letter27 May 1869 The following are 3 pages of a letter from Bishop William Williams to Sir Donald McLean which mention Wi Pere and Thomas Halbert among others.

mclean-1018238-1-1-1800w-c32-thomas-halbert-1 mclean-1018238-1-2-1800w-c32-thomas-halbert-2 mclean-1018238-1-3-1800w-c32-thomas-halbert-3Images courtesy of Papers Past. Translation of the text can be found below:

Napier May 27, 1869 My dear Mr. McLean Mr. Domett in his note of April 17 says, ”The objection before Mr. Bell was made by the mother (Riria Te Mauharanui) of the half-caste son of Thomas Halbert, to the effect that the land was given for her child by the original owners”. In answer to this I have to remark 1st That Rawiri Titirang the father of Riria was one of the principal promoters of the transfer of the land from Thomas Halbert to myself, and expected that the land would be occupied by a son of mine who afterwards died. 2. No objection was ever mooted until after the marriage of Mr. Wyllie to a sister of Wi Pere, at whose instigation it was that the objection was raised. 3. There were others among the principal owners who upon the hearing of the case before Mr. Bell supported the objection of Riria. These natives all withdrew their objection subsequently and assisted in the survey, particularly Wi Haronga who was chief of the original owners of the land. 4. Mr. Biggs was appointed by the Government to enquire into this claim and certified that there is no longer any objection raised to my claim. Believe me, My dear Sir Most truly yours W. Waiapu D. McLean Esq.

The following related to Thomas Halbert sale of Tu Kupenga and subsequent ownership of Te Kupenga I from 1869-1872.

022023024025

On 30 October 1882 Wi Pere mentioned Thomas Halbert (as his father) over land Thomas sold to Bishop Williams. It appears that at one point Bishop Williams agreed to sell it back but after the Hauhau uprising this offer was rescinded.

THWP3

Source Native Claims to Land in Poverty Bay – Session II 1884 New Zealand.

On 10 June 1927 Thomas was mentioned by J.W Harris Jr in a letter he wrote to the local paper.

Thomas Halbert Auckland Star, Volume LVIII, Issue 135, 10 June 1927, Page 6Image courtesy of Papers Past. Auckland Star, Volume LVIII, Issue 135, 10 June 1927, Page 6

In 1949 Joseph Angus (J.A) McKay released his book Historic Poverty Bay and the East Coast, N.I., N.Z. Thomas featured in that book in a chapter called “Tommy Short” and His Six Wives.

You can find the book here. I have copied the information below:

Known to the natives as “Tame Puti” (“Tommy Short”), Thomas Halbert reached Poverty Bay in 1832. One of his land claims (4/11/1840) bears a declaration to the effect that he had then lived in the district for eight years. In the Harris Memoirs it is stated that, soon after Harris settled in Poverty Bay in 1831, Halbert arrived, and then some others, notably R. Espie and A. Arthur.

Thomas Halbert junior (born in 1863) told the writer that his father was born at Newcastle-on-Tyne; that he was of Anglo-Scottish descent; and that he landed at Poverty Bay from a three-masted whaler. He went to trade at Mahia for a short period before he settled permanently in Poverty Bay. [As Barnet Burns had cleared out from his trading post there, it is not unlikely that Halbert was sent by Harris to replace him.] Whilst his father was at Mahia he made the first of six matrimonial ventures. His initial spouse belonged to the Rongo-wahine tribe. They had a son who died in infancy. The first Mrs. Halbert did not accompany her husband upon his return to Poverty Bay.

Whilst Halbert was at Mahia he had for an assistant a pakeha who had landed from the same vessel. Cannibalism had not then been completely given up there. One day, they found portion of a human body which had been sent as a gift to their hosts by a neighbouring tribe, but they feared that, if they buried it and the grave was found, that method of disposal would lead to suspicion falling upon them.

Upon his return to Poverty Bay, Halbert set up as a trader in the locality now known as “The Willows.” Soon, he began to do a roaring trade in muskets as well as tobacco, blankets, etc., but, on account of giving too much credit, he had to give up business. On many occasions after his death, his son Wi Pere said to old customers: “Look here, you fellows! Pay me what you owed my father!”

It was probably in 1834 that Halbert took up his residence at Muriwai. He had married again, his second wife being Pirihira Konekone, who belonged to T’Aitanga-a-Mahaki tribe. They quarrelled after she had become an expectant mother, and she went to live with Lazarus (Raharuhi), who, having no children of his own, gladly adopted her infant at birth. The child was named Otene Pitau, and he became a leader among the natives at Pakirikiri. Otene married Mere Whiti Hone (a sister of Tom Jones). He died at Manutuke on 13 August, 1921.

Halbert then associated with Mereana Wero, also of T’Aitanga-a-Mahaki tribe, but she was quickly displaced by a rival named Riria Mauaranui. So disgusted was Mereana by being slighted in such a manner that she took a negro for husband; there was no issue of the union. In turn, she entered into another marriage to become the mother of Peka Kerikeri. Riria, who belonged to T’Aitanga-a-Mahaki, bore a son. Wi Pere, who was destined to play an important part in the political life of Poverty Bay and the East Coast. He told the Native Land Court (Gisborne minute book No. 26) that he was born on 7 March, 1837, and that date also appears in his own account of his life which was posthumously published in The Gisborne Times on 16 February, 1916.

When Halbert went to Turanganui in 1837 to assist Harris to operate his whaling station, he retained his home at Muriwai. Its position is shown on a marine survey plan of the East Coast which was compiled in page 105 that year by Captain Wing of the schooner Trent. His neighbours then, according to evidence given before the P.B. Crown Grants Commission in 1869, were William Morris, James Wilson and Peter Simpson.

Upon purchasing “Pouparae” in 1839, Halbert went to reside there for the purpose of rearing pigs for export. During the hearing of his claim to the property, he stated that Wi Pere was his only child at the time of the purchase. His omission of Otene Pitau can be explained only by the suggestion that, as Lazarus had adopted that child, he (Halbert) felt that he had no further claim to him. A statement by Halbert in 1859 with reference to Wi Pere: “Now that he is 21 years old” has been taken in some quarters to mean that Wi was not born until 1838. On the other hand, his father might have intended merely to indicate that Wi had attained legal age.

Halbert’s fifth marital alliance was with Kaikeri, who belonged to Rongowhakaata tribe. This proved a much more durable marriage, the issue comprising several children: Keita (Kate), who became the wife of James Ralston Wyllie, and, after his death, the wife of M. J. Gannon; Mere, who became Mrs. Heany, and, later, Mrs. Donald Gordon; Maata (Mrs. Cuff); and Sarah (Mrs. Cunningham), who was the mother of Moana Paratene, a sister of whom married Reweti Kohere, of East Cape.

It fell to Halbert’s lot to have still another wife, Maora Pani, who also belonged to Rongowhakaata tribe. [She had been married previously to Tiopira, and a child of that union became Mrs. J. Woodbine Johnson.] Their children comprised: Thomas Halbert junior; twins, who died in infancy; and Matewai (Alice), who became Mrs. Mataira, of Nuhaka. Maora lived until October, 1913. Upon Halbert’s death, she had remarried, her second husband bearing the name Donaldson.

Death in a terrible form overtook Halbert one dark night in April, 1865. With two brothers named Yates, he had been drinking on board a schooner that was lying in the Taruheru River near Makaraka. On their way back to the landing-place, their flat-bottomed boat overturned in a shallow, but very muddy, spot. According to a correspondent of the Hawke’s Bay Herald, all three were wearing heavy sea boots. One of the Yates brothers got ashore, but the other (George) and Halbert sank so deep in the silt that they could not extricate themselves, and had so to remain until the tide rose and death put an end to their sufferings.

In 2010 a descendant of Wi Pere named Joseph Anaru Te Kani Pere launched the book called Wiremu Pere: The Life and Times of a Maori Leader, 1873-1915. The book chronicles the life of Wi Pere, a son of Thomas Halbert.

How we know about Thomas Halbert

The most widely quoted and misquoted information about Thomas Halbert comes from the author J.A McKay.

There are notes that J.A McKay used in the preparation of his book “Historic Poverty Bay” in 1949 which contains some information about Thomas Halbert. The following are notes from manuscripts some of which didn’t make it into his book:

  • It is understood that Thomas landed on the East Coast of New Zealand on a whaler based out of Sydney and on his arrival he was in his mid 20s.
  • His first home in New Zealand was Nukutaurua in Mahia where he resided for 18 months. He like other Pakeha traders, whalers and settlers had a Maori wife and they had a child (a boy) together who died in infancy. When he moved to Poverty Bay she did not accompany him.
  • Thomas disclosed to his contemporaries that he had at least two brothers and two sisters at “home” probably referring to somewhere in England or Scotland.
  • After he had taken up residence in New Zealand one of his sisters a Mrs Carrot, latterly of London, had maintained correspondence with him.
  • In the early days Thomas was visited by some of his nephews who were living in Australia. Whether they emigrated or not no one remembers.

I have been working with an English based friend to discover more about the Newcastle upon Tyne and Gateshead Halberts which supports some of the information that McKay wrote but not all of it.

In Gateshead a Mary Halbert married a man named David Carrott on 22 August 1836. This is likely to be the sister to whom Thomas referred but is most likely his first cousin. Mary had a different father than what is named on Thomas baptism certificate and there are no records of any other Thomas Halbert from the early 1800s in Gateshead or Newcastle Upon Tyne apart from the baptism. Marys sister Sarah Halbert was baptised at the same time and in the same place as Thomas. This is not just a coincidence. Thomas was too old to be part of Mary or Sarahs families – the parents of those children were too young. The parents of Sarah and Mary were John Halbert and Dorothy Gibson. John was born in 1796. John would have been 10 years old when Thomas was born so this is not Thomas father!

Australian Halberts

One of the old stories about Thomas Halbert is that he was visited by his nephew/s from Australia. The nephews, the story goes on to say, were the children of James Halbert who it is said was Thomas brother. I think this information was confused as James Halbert arrived in Australia in 1854. He had no sons who would have been old enough to sail to New Zealand to visit Thomas before he died in 1865. More likely if someone did visit him was that it was James or Michael Halbert – his nephews. It was common for emigrants to write home to thier families and while there are no letters surviving newspapers documented that Thomas received letters. A generation after Thomas Halbert was born his cousins were naming their children Thomas. Id like to think its because he stayed in contact with his family. As we know Thomas was in New Zealand in 1832 his niece Mary Halbert married David Carrott on 22 Aug 1836 in Gateshead Fell, Durham, England. Some of the information about Thomas Halbert has some truth in it but it is not quite accurate.

James Lamb Halbert 1828-1907 sailed from Liverpool on the 13th June 1854 and arrived in Melbourne on the 18th August 1854 aboard the SS Great Britain. In the passenger logs hes listed as James Charlton. He married Isabella Miller 1828-1906 and had 13 children. This is most likely the James Halbert referred to as being Thomas brother. Remember that some of the names and dates of people may have been mixed up by Thomas Halbert Jr. James would be 22 years younger than Thomas. Its extremely unlikely that James is Thomas brother but is likely that James was Thomas nephew. James got into a bit of trouble before leaving England hence the alias. James Halbert and his brother Michael had a brother Thomas born in 1842 so while some families do have children of the same name this usually only occurred when they thought the first child was going to die so named another child the same name. If the first child survived then there would be two in the same family with the same name.

Michael Lindsay Halbert 1838-1907 also moved to Australia but we haven’t found his departure from England or arrival in Australia. His death certificate says he arrived about 1854 but death certificates in general rely on someone else to provide the information so aren’t always accurate as we would like. I also believe Michael is a nephew of Thomas. Michael married Clara Smith 1839-1899 on 24 March 1860 in Kingower, Victoria, Australia and had 12 children.

If Thomas was visited during his lifetime these are most likely the nephews who visited him. There is some evidence that a Michael Halbert from Australia moved to Gisborne in the 1890s before returning to Australia. He would have met Thomas Halbert Jr and this could be where the memory is derived. There are shipping records to show that other Newcastle based Halberts visited New Zealand during and after Thomas Halberts death.

Did Thomas Halbert have a middle name?

No. The only source which has said Thomas had a middle name was the book about Wi Pere. There is not one documented piece of evidence to show Thomas had a middle name. Neither Thomas Halbert Jr nor J.A McKay ever mentioned a middle name. None of the letters Thomas wrote contained a middle name. This name was only added by the authors of the book about Wi Pere. As the focus of the book was about Wi Pere no one did research into Thomas Halberts background and as such the information about him is not referenced beyond stating that Thomas Halbert Jr provided it when Thomas Jr did not state his father had a middle name. In December 2017 I was advised that the middle name used in the book about Wi Pere was provided by one family member and that the other family members who were helping prepare the book did not think that was correct.

Unfortunately once something is published the information ‘becomes pseudo fact’. I encourage you all to research this aspect yourself. There is not one piece of evidence to show Thomas Halbert ever had a middle name. The only person who had the Lindsay middle name was Thomas nephew Michael Lindsay Halbert who was born in 1838 in Gateshead, Durham, England.

You are welcome to contact me if you think you can show that Thomas Halbert had a middle name!

Tracing Thomas family using modern techniques

McKays book (again quoting Thomas Halbert Jr) says that Thomas had a brother James who emigrated to Australia. In Australia there are still living descendants of the Newcastle upon Tyne Halberts. The Australian families had big families as well – a Halbert trait?

I have one person descended from Thomas Halbert Jr who has taken a test through this company-  Family Tree DNA. The tests have conclusively shown a link between the families.

Many thanks to the two different Aussie Halberts for graciously taking the YDNA test and showing that the New Zealand and Australian Halbert families are related.

If there is an English Halbert will to take the test please contact me. This will provide the cross check between the New Zealand and Australian samples.

If you arent sure what a DNA test can do Ill briefly explain it.

In order to take the YDNA test you needed to be a direct male line descendant of Thomas Jr, the son of Thomas Jr or his son and so on. We could not use any children adopted into any of the Halbert families nor use any female descendants. The YDNA test only used male DNA and required a direct male ancestor with the Halbert surname.

A man’s patrilineal ancestry, or male-line ancestry, can be traced using the DNA on his Y chromosome (Y-DNA) through Y-STR testing. This is useful because the Y chromosome passes down almost unchanged from father to son, i.e., the non-recombining and sex-determining regions of the Y chromosome do not change. A man’s test results are compared to another man’s results to determine the time frame in which the two individuals shared a most recent common ancestor, or MRCA, in their direct patrilineal lines. If their test results are a perfect, or nearly perfect match, they are related within genealogy’s time frame.[8]

For example:

Thomas Halbert had two sons who survived to adulthood and had families. Wi Pere and Thomas Halbert Jr. Otene Pitau did not have any biological children that anybody knows of.

Thomas Halbert Jr had three male children. These children could have been tested

  • Thomas Tawera Halbert
  • Rangi Halbert
  • Hoane John Halbert

Those three males had male children. Their male children could each be tested. Each subsequent generation of males could be tested if their father was a Halbert. No daughter or sons of daughters could be tested. The test will not work if you are from a daughter of Thomas Halbert or any other line that does not have the Halbert surname.

You needed to be a direct male descendant.

If you are living in England or Scotland you would need to be a direct male line descendant from any of the other male Halbert families and would carry the Halbert surname.

The test worked like this: A mouth swab is sent to you in the mail. You swab the inside of your mouth then place the swab inside a tube and send back to the USA by normal airmail. Your test results are available about 8 weeks after being received. Once available, the results are compared to other members online without identifying you. In the case of the YDNA test it showed The Aussie Halberts and The New Zealand Halberts are related.

By looking at the direct male line I hope to refine who the NZ and Australian Halberts common ancestor is ie: do they have the same father, grandfather, great grandfather etc.

A second test I paid for was called Family Finder which compares the results of the test subjects males and females lines in the last few hundred years so that if the Australian Halbert descendants and New Zealand Halbert descendants had a different father but a different same mother we could see they are related that way. This results of the test showed the the Australian and NZ families were genetically linked ie we had a common ancestor in the last 5 generations.

The test involved a cotton bud wiped on the inside of a persons cheek with a sterile swab – there was no blood involved!

The tests were analysed in the USA – not in NZ or Oz. Ive taken these tests myself as have my family.

This is what the test kit looks like:

swab-kit All the test required was a swab of the the inside of  a persons mouth. Once that was done the mouth swab was put into the vial and mailed back to the lab.  It was that easy and took about 2 minutes to complete. No blood! No needles! It still took me over 9 months to find one of our cousins to take the first test and another year to find another Halbert descendant to take the second test and there were many knock backs and cousins who weren’t interested.

Thomas Halberts six wives

If you know more information about Thomas six wives please contact me. A lot of the information from this period needs to clarified. Most of this information can be found in the story Tommy Short and his six wives. I have added some notes which never made the book or were changed from the book. If you have birth, marriage or death certificates you can share please contact me. It will save me having to purchase them.

The six wives of Thomas were:

  1. Name unknown of the Rongomaiwahine tribe in Mahia
  2. Pirihira Konekone of Manutuke, Turanga
  3. Mereana Wero of Te Aitanga a Mahaki, Turanga
  4. Riria Mauaranui of Te Aitanga a Mahaki, Turanga
  5. Kaikiri of the Ngati Kaipoho hapu of the Rongowhakaata people of Manutuke, Turanga
  6. Maora Pani of the Rongowhakaata and Rakaipaaka tribes

The eight children of Thomas Halbert who survived to adulthood are (these are largely the anglicized names except Otenes):

  1. Otene Pitau Halbert
  2. William Pere Halbert
  3. Kate Halbert
  4. Sarah Halbert
  5. Mary Halbert
  6. Martha Rewanga Halbert
  7. Alice Matewai Halbert
  8. Thomas Halbert

Scholars have suggested Thomas Halbert had 11 children who survived to adulthood but I disagree. If you think Thomas had more children please Contact me. Peter Gordon in his research into the descendants of Thomas also highlighted that Thomas only had 8 children who survived to adulthood. There is good evidence that Thomas had other children who died while young but their births, names and other details are unknown.

Thomas eldest child (whom he probably named) may have been named after his own father or grandfather as was Scottish tradition. The names of Thomas children are very similar in that they follow naming conventions to his own family in Newcastle upon Tyne. Otene Pitau was most likely not named by Thomas or his name was changed after he was whangai.

More about these women and their families is detailed below. If you have additional information to add please Contact me.

The wives and families of Thomas Halbert 1806-1865

1. Her name is unknown. There was no living issue as the boy died in infancy. She was likely from Nukutaurua in Mahia and this occured around 1830/1831. If your whanau (family) have maintained their oral history perhaps someone knows who this person was. If you do could you please contact me.

2. Pirihira Konekone 1810-1902 of Manutuke who belonged to Te Aitanga a Mahaki. Thomas married her around 1834-1835. They had one son named Otene Pitau. Otene was immediately adopted by Raharuhi Rukupu (Lazarus) and raised as his own son and was for many years a leader of the Ngati Kaipoho hapu of Rongowhakaata. It is unlikely that Thomas Halbert got to name his son.

Otene Pitau

This picture shows members of the first meeting of the Takitimu Maori Council, in front of the second Poho o Rawiri Meeting House on 10 June 1902. They are: seated; Mr Brooking; Otene Pitau. Front row standing; Takina of Kaiti; Charles Ferris of Gisborne; Hetekia Te Kane Pere of Gisborne; Paratene Tatae of Manutuke; Hemi Tutapu; Matenga Taihuka Te Kooti (on far right). Back row; Hapi Hinaki of Whangara; Paora Kohu of Muriwai; Pewhairangi of Tokomaru Bay; Rangi of Tolaga Bay; Arani Kunaiti of Te Reinga. Image courtesy of the National Library of New Zealand.

10 June 1902

This picture shows Otene Pitau seated in the center and Hetekia Te Kane Pere standing third from the right at the back. Photo courtesy of the Tairawhiti Museum. Taken in June 1902 in front of the second Poho o Rawiri Meeting House.

According to the Rogan Family papers Otene adopted his brother (Wi Pere) daughter Mere Tahatu Pere who died in 1883. Otene also adopted Heta Te Kani grandson of Rawiri Te Eoke after whom the Poho O Rawiri Meeting House was named.

3. Mereana Wero 1817-? of Te Aitanga a Mahaki. She was almost immediately replaced by Thomas next wife much to her disgust. There were no children from the marriage. Mereana immediately married a man of African descent before marrying again and becoming the mother of Peka Kerikeri. Some descendants of Mereana have said that Thomas was not in a relationship with Mereana.

4. Riria Mauaranui  1812-1902 belonged to Te Aitanga a Mahaki. According to McKay their child was destined to play a very important part in the political life of the East Coast. Wi Pere 1837-1915 developed into a bright and shrewd youngster and consequently his father was anxious that he should secure a good education. If he could have his way Wi Pere would have gone to Auckland for his schooling. It so happened that Riria did not like the idea of her son being separated from her. At this time Halbert was about to embark on a trading journey and he invited her to think over the matter in his absence. This Riria did and to her disgust she learned that the school to which her husband wished Wi to be sent was presided over by a Negro. In due course Halbert returned and when he again raised the question of Wi’s schooling Riria at once created a very angry scene. “Do you imagine” she said to Halbert “that I will agree to have any son of mine taught by a mangamanga?”. Halbert was non plussed. Riria at the time was using a meat chopper and raising it above her head and gesticulating fiercely. She ended the argument by averring that sooner than allow Wi to go to a school of such a character she would chop him up in little bits.

Thomas married Riria on 21 April 1839 two years after Wi Peres birth. They were married by Bishop William Williams. Shortly after this official marriage Thomas left Riria and married his next wife.

Wi Pere 2

Wi Pere. Gordon, P J : Maori portraits. Ref: 1/2-034936-F. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. http://natlib.govt.nz/records/23096412

Wiremu Pere

This image is one of the few that shows Wi Pere had light (blue) coloured eyes.

Clarke, William Henshaw, 1831-1910. Photograph of Wiremu Pere. General Assembly Library :Parliamentary portraits. Ref: 35mm-00114-C-F. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. http://natlib.govt.nz/records/23091665

Wi Pere 1

Wiremu Pere. Hamlin, E J : Portraits of Maori men. Ref: 1/2-020082-F. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. http://natlib.govt.nz/records/22852547

WP

Portrait of Wiremu Pere. General Assembly Library :Parliamentary portraits. Ref: 35mm-00189-B-F. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. http://natlib.govt.nz/records/23037355

maori-leaders-1908

  • On floor (L-R); Henare Te Raumoa Balneavis, Henare Ruru, Timoti Maitai.
  • Seated; Wi Pere (2nd left), Te Huinga (Lady Carroll, 4th left), Patoromu Ruru, Paora Kohu (1st & 2nd right).
  • Standing; Idie Ferris (2nd left), Take Kerekere (right)

Gordon, Peter , fl 1970. Maori Leaders of Gisborne. Ref: 1/2-044562-F. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. http://natlib.govt.nz/records/22678554

20015c.tif

Members of the House of Representatives. Ref: 1/2-032234-F. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. http://natlib.govt.nz/records/23178299

Wi Pere

Deputation of Urewera chiefs to Richard John Seddon (4th from right), at the Ministerial Residence in Molesworth Street. James Carroll is on the extreme left. Taken by an unidentified photographer in September 1895.

The deputation of Urewera chiefs included: Marunui, Harehare, Rewi, Tokopounamu, Mihaere, Te Korowhiti, Paraki, Te Peere, Wharekotua, Wharepapa, Tuhoto, and Ngapuhi. Wi Pere, MP for the Eastern Electorate, was also present. Not all of those named are in this photograph.

Ref: 1/2-098554-F. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. http://natlib.govt.nz/records/22824026

None of the images of Wi Pere show that he actually had blue eyes. This seems to be a mark of the photographic methods of the time as some of my other ancestors with blue or green eyes show as having brown eyes.

Wi Pere married Arapera Tautahi O Te Rangi Matenga 1837-1918 and had at least 7 children:

  • Albert Pere
  • Aotea Pere
  • William Bill Pere
  • Te Pakaru Halbert 1853-1857
  • Hetekia Te Kani Pere Halbert 1859-1925 married Riripeti Rangikohera Ranginui 1859-1903. Hetekia also married Paku Peperatua Tipoki and Taraipine Tutaki 1862-1948.

Hetekia Te Kani Pere Copy small

Hetekia Te Kani Pere with the mother of Rev Wi Tangahau. Image courtesy of the Tairawhiti Museum.

Hetekia Ta Kane Pere small

Hetekia Te Kani Pere is seated in the front row on the left. Image courtesy of the Tairawhiti Museum.

Back row: ?, Maui Pomare, Taare Wherihi (Charles Ferris)

Front Row: Hetekia Te Kani Pere and Apirana Ngata

OLD SETTLER REUNION PICNIC: Photograph taken at Ewen Cameron’s property, Toanga, Cameron’s Bush, Bushmere Road, Makauri in 1898. Granny Tarr is in the centre. Others include Mesdames Atkins, Steggall, M. Hall, W. Benson, Goldsmith, A. Gray, T. Finnucane, G. Davis, and Steele, with Messrs Tibbel, Chas. Evans, T. U’Ren, M. Hall, Blackstock, Tarr, Finnucane, J. Woodbine-Johnson, Hume, W. C. Walsh, J. Maynard, W. Bidgood, A. Parkes, W. Tarr, Lawson, R. Thelwall, M.Jennings, J. McKenzie, J. Atkins, McDermot, Wm. King, C. W. Ferris, and Hetekia Te Kani Pere in front reclining on the ground. Image courtesy of the Tairawhiti Museum.

Hetekia and Riripeta had at least 4 children:

    • Apanihitia Halbert 1881-1883
    • Putiputi Halbert 1882-1906

020-3-15_A_PERE_Putiputi&Mirianata copy small

This is an image of Putiputi Halbert and Mirianata Halbert – first cousins. Image courtesy of the Tairawhiti Museum.

    • Te Mana O Turanganui A Kiwa i Tangohia Halbert 1884-1889
    • Rongowhakaata Pere Halbert 1894-1973 married Patehepa (Pat) Tamatea and had at least 7 children
  • Hineikoia Riripeti Halbert 1916-1969
  • Te Iho o Te Rangi Halbert 1917-1976
  • Arapera Halbert 1919-2001
  • Te One Matariri (Doss) Halbert 1920-1979
  • Rangiwahipu Te Waituhi Halbert 1921-1984
  • Te Raumiria Nita Halbert 1926-1974
  • Te Nonoikura (Nona) Hinemanuhiri Halbert 1933-1999

Hetekia and Paku had at least 1 child

  • Kairangatira Pere Halbert 1878-1976 married Henry Kingi 1880-1963
  • Mere Tehatu Halbert 1860-1883
  • Moanaroa Te Pere 1865-1935

5. Kaikiri about 1818-? may have married Thomas around 1839/1840. I havent been able to locate a reference to them being married in a church but suspect that Thomas married most of his wives in a church or was married by a minister. I havent been able to find much about Kaikiri. Historians have ostensibly concentrated on Wi Pere and his lineage and Kaikiris daughter Keita (Kate) Halbert who later became Mrs Wyllie then later Mrs Gannon. If you are another Kaikiri descendant and have any information about her please contact me – shes my tipuna too! The daughters of Kaikiri seem to know very little about their mother. I do wonder if Kaikiri died after having Martha Halbert and the surviving children were raised by Thomas Halbert and Maori relatives before James Ralston Wyllie and his wife Kate Halbert had guardianship of Sarah, Mary and Martha Halbert. Did Thomas Halbert marry Maora Pani because Kaikiri had died?

Kaikiris parents were Noamaitai and Ani Ranigmatepii II. Noamaitai and Ani Ranigmatepii II had at least 3 children:

  • Kaikiri
  • Maata Rewanga
  • Apera Te Awahuka

Noamaitai and Ruta had one child:

  • Maraea

The 4 children of Thomas and Kaikeri were (Note: Ive seen reports that Thomas and Kaikiri had 7 children. This appears to be information from MacKay that gets quoted an re-quoted without checking the facts). They may have had 7 children but only four survived to adulthood. The census information for 1851 bears out that Thomas and Kaikiri had a larger number of children. There are also a large gaps between the childrens births which may indicate that other children were born:

  • Keita (Kate) Halbert 1840-1913, became the wife of James Ralston Wyllie 1831-1875 on 14 August 1854 and after his death became the wife of Michael Joseph Gannon 1853-1922 on 9 June 1881.

Kate Wyllie

Kate Wyllie (Halbert) with her brother Wi Pere. Photo courtesy of the Tairawhiti Museum. The was also identified as a photo of Martha Rewanga Halbert and Wi Pere by other whanau. The majority view is that this is Kate Halbert and Wi Pere.

Kate Wyllie with her son Gavin Ralston Wyllie. Photo courtesy of the Tairawhiti Museum.

Kate Wyllie 2

Kate Wyllie (Halbert). Photo courtesy of the Tairawhiti Museum.

Kate Wyllie

wyllie_kate_900-4-copy

Image courtesy of the Tairawhiti Museum in Gisborne, Poverty Bay, New Zealand.

Kate Wyllie in Wellington, New Zealand

Image courtesy of the Tairawhiti Museum in Gisborne, Poverty Bay, New Zealand.

Kate Gannon, daughter and her extended family by marriage at a Graham Family party.

Image courtesy of the Tairawhiti Museum in Gisborne, Poverty Bay, New Zealand.

101-18-colour-Gisborne1871 copy small

This is Gisborne, Poverty Bay, New Zealand in 1871. This is shortly prior to the Wyllie house being built but it gives you a good idea of what Gisborne was like shortly after Thomas Halberts death. If you are going to order the original from the Tairawhiti museum it will look different as the original was hand coloured. I have removed the colour to bring out the details in the image. Image courtesy of the Tairawhiti Museum in Gisborne, Poverty Bay, New Zealand.

Kate Halbert in the middle. The photo is dated 9 November 1875. Image courtesy of the Tairawhiti Museum.

101-54_WFC_A260_1876 copy small

This is the house of James and Kate Wyllie (Halbert) circa 1875. The Wyllie house is on the opposite bank to the township in a field by itself. Photo courtesy of the Tairawhiti Museum. Please note I have edited the image to remove some of the spots and other damage done. If you are going to order the original from the museum its going to look different.

Kate and James had 9 children

  • William Hince Wyllie died 1855-1868 – slain by Te Kootis men.
  • Hannah Tungia Ralston Wyllie 1857-1880 married Robert George Gibbons Jr
  • Flora Sarah Ralston Wyllie 1859-1930 married Henry Christopher Lynch Boylan then Edgar Henry Pavitt
  • Gavin Ralston Wyllie 1862-1930 married Te Paea Parengaio Wirihana then married Maud Emily Skeet
  • Alexander Ralston Wyllie 1863-1949 married Sylvia May Wilkinson
  • James Ralston Wyllie 1865-1886
  • Nigel Ralston Wyllie 1867-1934
  • Kate Ralston Wyllie 1869-1941 married Edgar George Stevens
  • William Anderson Wyllie II 1875-1940 married Evelyn Alice Mansel

The following image is of Kate Halberts son Gavin Ralston Wyllie

Image courtesy of the Tairawhiti Museum in Gisborne, Poverty Bay, New Zealand

The following is an image of Kate Halberts daughter Kate Ralston Wyllie.

900-wyllie-03-wyllie-katejnr-copy

Image courtesy of the Tairawhiti Museum in Gisborne, Poverty Bay, New Zealand.

After James died Kate married Michael Joseph Gannon on 9 June 1881 in St Marys Cathedral, Wellington, New Zealand. She names her father as Thomas Albert and mother as Keita Kaikiri. At this stage she is referring to her self as Isabella Kate Wyllie. The following is a copy of her marriage certificate.

Kate Wyllie marriageKate and Michael had 4 children

  • Arthur Te Wawata Gannon 1878-1943 married Edna Hiria Kelly then Mary Theresa May Lindsay
  • Lockie Gannon 1881-1949 married Eleanor Rogan
  • Eleanor Rewanga Gannon 1882-1964 married Hugh Gresham
  • Mere (Mary) Catherine Tahatu Gannon 1883-1984 married Robert Bertie Young

Kate Gannon (seated in black holding the baby Laughlin Gresham) with Wi Pere (seated front left), Heni Materoa (Lady Carroll) is standing back left, Mary Gannon (later Mrs Young) is standing behind her mother slightly to her left, Nellie (who became Mrs Gresham) is sitting directly behind her husband Hugh Gresham in Auckland, New Zealand. Hugh Gresham is seated in front with the dog.

wyllie_900-9-copy

Image courtesy of the Tairawhiti Museum in Gisborne, Poverty Bay, New Zealand.

Kate Gannon (fourth from the top left) at a wedding reception.

wyllie_900-10-copy

Image courtesy of the Tairawhiti Museum in Gisborne, Poverty Bay, New Zealand.

Kate is pictured with her two daughters from her second marriage to Michael Gannon – Mere Tahatu and Nellie Rewanga along with their husbands, and we believe it was taken c.1910.  Image courtesy of the Conly Family.

The following is Kate Gannon (nee Wyllie, nee Halbert) death certificate. Thomas Halbert is named as her father.

Kate Gannon DeathThe certificate was purchased from the NZ Births, Deaths and Marriages website.

  • Hera (Sarah) Ngaihika Halbert 1850-1920 who married William Alexander Wyllie on 12 August 1864 then married James Cunningham on 29 November 1866 then Paratene Tatae. If you know more about Paratene and Heras marriage please contact me. Sarah died in November 1920 and is buried at the Manutuke Urupa, Manutuke, Gisborne, Poverty Bay, New Zealand

Before people got married they were required to fill out an Intention to Marry (ITM). This is Sarah and Williams ITM from the 9 August 1864. Thomas Halbert was still alive when Sarah got married. Once again Thomas Halbert name has no mention of as middle name. Interestingly Thomas Halbert signature is only represented with an “x”. As with Sarah Halbert he may have been absent and not able to sign. I believe Thomas was semi literate. Much of the correspondence signed by Thomas Halbert may have been written by friends of Thomas who had better penmanship,

Sarah Halbert ITM

This ITM was purchased from the Auckland Archives but these can be obtained for free if you visit the archives.

This is the marriage certificate of Sarah Halbert to William Alexander Wyllie. The witness here was James Ralston Wyllie. Sarah has signed using her mark. This usually indicates she was not able to write or was not present.

William Alexander Wyllie marriageThe certificate was purchased from the NZ Births, Deaths and Marriages website.

This is William Alexander Wyllies death certificate. James Ralston Wyllie was the informant:

William Alexander Wyllie deathThe certificate was purchased from the NZ Births, Deaths and Marriages website.

Sarah married James Cunningham two years later. James Ralston Wyllie was the witness:

James Cunningham marriageThe certificate was purchased from the NZ Births, Deaths and Marriages website.

Sarah and James had 7 children

  • Jean Cunningham
  • Robert Cunningham 1869-?
  • Jane Cunningham 1871-?
  • Bridget Cunningham 1872-?
  • William (Bill)  Cunningham 1874-1927
  • Walter Cunningham 1876-?
  • James Cunningham 1879-?

Sarah and Paratene had 4 children

  • Moana Paratene 1881-1943
  • Keita Kaikiri Tatae 1886-1865
  • Reremoana Paratene 1889-1981
  • Kauna (Karina) Paratene 1891-?

Image courtesy of the Tairawhiti Museum. If you are going to order the original from the museum it will look a lot different than this.

  • Mere (Mary) Halbert 1853-1932 married Sergeant Major Alexander M Heany in 1871 and she divorced him in 1892 and then married Donald Gordon 1862-1952

Alexander Heaney Marriage 1871This is Mary Halberts marriage to Alexander Heaney. They have recorded Marys surname incorrectly. James Ralston Wyllie was the witness to the marriage and was most likely Marys guardian. The certificate was purchased from the NZ Births, Deaths and Marriages website.

Mary and Alexander had 8 children:

  • William Halbert Heany 1871-1918 married Annie Mary Lukashefske
  • Mary Jane Heany 1874-? married William McLeod
  • Arthur M Heany 1876-1900
  • Blanche Martha Heany 1878-1924
  • Ernest Heany 1881-1916
  • Herbert Norman Heany 1881-?
  • Herbert Heany 1884-1948 married Olive Saies
  • Walter Selwyn Heany 1887-1952 married Kate Joseph

I believe the following document is Marys marriage to Donald Gordon on 27 April 1892. Peter Gordon also believed this was the marriage of Mary to Donald Gordon. It was nearly unheard of for women to divorce men in New Zealand in the 1890s. Mary married Donald a few weeks after her divorce from Alexander Heany. When a woman divorced she could refer to herself as a spinster (unmarried woman). You will see that Mary has listed her mother as Ki Kira. I think this was meant to be Kaikiri. The person writing down the name may not have had a good understanding of Maori names or Marys mother may have died when she was very young and she never really knew her mothers name. There is the possibility that Mary was asked her mothers married name. On Marys death certificate it says that she married Donald in Auckland. It also says her mother was Kikeri Halbert and her father was Thomas Halbert a Sea Captain. Once again there is no mention of a middle name for Thomas Halbert.

Donald Gordon marriageThe certificate was purchased from the NZ Births, Deaths and Marriages website.

Mary and Donald had 5 children:

  • Arthur Gordon
  • Cyril M Gordon 1895-1899
  • Donald Paratene Gordon 1896-1911
  • Ruby Delia Gordon 1894-1948
  • John Claud Gordon 1889-1942. Also known as Claude John Gordon. His birth certificate lists Alexander Heany as his father and he was born Claude John Heany. In order to prove whether Alexander Heany or Donald Gordon was the biological father of John Claud Gordon you would need a direct male descendant of Donald Gordon to YDNA test plus one of Donald Gordons brothers descendants to YDNA test. Alternatively you would need a direct male descendant of Donald Gordon to YDNA test plus one of Alexander Heanys brothers descendants. It must be an unbroken male line from each of the two families. If this is something you want to pursue and need help I can offer you advice on how to proceed.

This is Mary Ann Gordon (nee Wyllie, nee Halbert) death certificate.

Mary Ann Gordon DeathThe certificate was purchased from the NZ Births, Deaths and Marriages website.

  •  Maata (Martha) Rewanga Halbert 1856-1874 married Arthur Francis Cuff 1841-1909. Do you have any photos of Maata or her sisters or mother? If so please Contact Me.

Helen (nee Younger), Arthur, Bertha, Louise, Lionel and Arthur Cuff Edited 2This photo is of Arthur Francis Cuff and his second wife Helen Murray Younger and family. Arthur remarried a year after Maata died. Arthur Francis Cuff is seated on the right of this picture.

Arthur Francis CuffArthur Francis Cuff.

Martha and Arthur had 1 child before she died while giving birth to her second child on Friday 12 August 1874. Martha was buried in Turanganui Native Church grounds on 14 August 1874. This church is long gone but the remnants of the cemetery are now located in Hirini Road Cemetery, Kaiti, Gisborne, Poverty Bay, New Zealand.

Martha Cuff Death EnhancedMartha Cuff Death - The Standard Final

  • Ada Materoa Cuff 1872-1919. Ada married Charles Winford McGaveston 1871-1945

Ada Materoa Cuff (small)Ada Materoa Cuff. Source: Collection of Cameron Day.

IMG_0613 copy 2 smallAda Materoa Cuff. Source: Collection of Royce Lincoln

Ada and Charles had 5 children:

  • John Wynn (Jack) McGaveston 1898-1955 who married Dorothea O’Donnell 1897-1988
  • Charles Arthur (Arthur) McGaveston 1900-1945 married Jeanie (Jean) Harrison 1908-1987
  • Winnona Margaret McGaveston 1901-1952 married Hugh Ogilvie Rowley 1904-1973
  • Doris Isabella Bertha McGaveston 1904-1956 married David Alen Ivory 1907-1973
  • Murray Robert Piers McGaveston 1906-1976 married Loma Royce Gordon 1920-2000

JUDD-MCGAVESTON-JOHNSTONECampc1910 LargerA photo taken in Gisborne of the McGaveston, Judd and Johnstone families camping on the beach in 1910. Photo courtesy of the Jim Fairhall Collection.

LF_2016_Scan_1 copy

Ada Materoa McGaveston with three of her five children: Murray Robert Piers McGaveston at back. Winnona Margaret McGaveston on the left and Doris Isabella Berth McGaveston on the right. Image taken around 1909. Photo courtesy of Dean McGaveston.

Ada Materoa McGaveston Death Poverty Bay Herald, Volume XLVI, Issue 14852, 4 March 1919, Page 4Image source: Papers Past. Poverty Bay Herald, Volume XLVI, Issue 14852, 4 March 1919, Page 4

Ada died suddenly in 1919 at Kaiti Beach leaving a young family behind. One of the  family stories are that Charles sister moved from Nelson to Gisborne to help him raise the children.  However – most of Charles children were of a reasonable age by the time Ada died except Murray who our family says was looked after by his older brother John and his wife Dorothea.

Ada was later buried at Taruheru Cemetery. Her gravesite was unmarked until recently when I paid for a headstone to be erected in October 2014. The plot is a double plot likely intended for Charles to be buried there as well.

Ada HeadstoneThis spectacular photo was provided by one of our cousins. Having so many of Halberts and their descendants in makes it difficult to put it under one of the descended families. As it has Sarah Halbert and Mary Halbert who are the daughters of Kaikiri I have included it here.

6. Maora Pani 1813-1913. Maora was previously married to Tipira Hape and had around 10 children with him, When she married Thomas in 1860 she had a further 4 children but only two survived to adulthood. She was in her late 40s at this time.

  • Thomas Halbert (Junior) 1863-1928 who married Matehaere Brown 1864-1953.

They had 7 children:

  • Thomas Tawera (Moana) Halbert married May Tuihana Smith 1886-1944 then married Jennie Humphreys
  • Horiana Halbert 1887-1888
  • Iria I Te Rangi (Rangi) Lawrence Halbert 1888-1958 married Katarina Hiratu Rangi Bennett 1895-1988
  • Hoani John Te Tahinga Halbert 1890-1958 married Mary (Molly) Elizabeth Drain
  • William (Billy) Parekura Halbert 1892-1964 married Emmeline Young
  • Heni Te Raupare Halbert 1897-1985 married Leonard (Len) Charles Eade 1909-1980
  • Huia Te Oriwa Halbert 1902-1992 married George Mervyn Chrisp 1903-1993.

Huia and Heni Halbert. Image courtesy of the Tairawhiti Museum.

020-3-32_HALBERT_Huia_&_Heni copy small

Huia and Heni Halbert taken about 1910. Image courtesy of the Tairawhiti Museum.

family pic

Heni and Huia Halbert. Unknown third person. Can you identify them? Image courtesy of the Kemp family

nana at pa

Huia Halbert. Image courtesy of the Kemp family

huia pic

Huia Halbert. Image courtesy of the Kemp family

Thomas Halbert Jr Family (resized)

Thomas Halbert II with his wife and family. From left, Rangi, Hone (John), Matahaere, Heni (standing) Huia sitting, Thomas & William (Wiremu). Photo courtesy of Adrian Clark.

044561 copy

This photo comes from the collection of Peter Gordon some of which is held in the Alexander Turnbull Library in Wellington. Peter wrote that the people were:

Back: ? , Matehaere Halbert,?
Front left: Reweti Kohere, ? , Idie Ferrie, ? , Thomas Halbert II

Having showed this photo to the Kohere family they have confirmed that is not Reweti Kohere. Based on the age of Matahaere who is framed by the doorway I think Thomas Halbert II is on the left.

Maora and Thomas then had:

  • Twins who died in infancy
  • Matewai Arihi (Alice) Halbert 1865-1938 who married Karepa Tukareaho Mataira 1853-1929

Alice and Karepa had 13 children:

  • Haerengaarangi Mataira 1883-1950 married Hamuera Runga Te Ngaio
  • Maora Pani Mataira 1884-1919
  • Karepa (Joe) Paku Mataira II 1885-1964 married Kate Smith
  • Alice (Arihia) Mataira 1887-1940 married Wi Katena
  • Te Ratu Mataira died as an infant
  • Te Ratu Jack Calvin Mataira married Hine Wirangi Whakaware (Brown)
  • Wiremu Pere Mataira (Rev) 1895-1961 married Agnes Olivia (Akenehi Oriwia) Patricia Newton
  • Emma Materoa Mataira died as an infant
  • Matenga Tukareaho (Dick) Mataira married Oka Wilson
  • Elizabeth (Riripeti Nanny) Mataira married Waaka Beattie . Elizabeth married Ray Kahuroa Hohipa. Elizabeth married Turei Ataria.
  • Lena (Erina or Rina) Ira Mataira married Piha Waerea. Lena married James Waerea
  • Eunice Wahanga Mataira married Munro Smith. Eunice married Arthur Pere
  • Manutuke (Manu) Mataira 1914-1990

Otene Pitau, Thomas Halbert Jr, Wi Pere

This image is of three sons of Thomas Halbert – Otene Pitau, Thomas Halbert Jr and Wi Pere. I would dearly like a better copy than this one. This image is from Mackays book Life in Early Poverty Bay.

If you have a better copy of this image could you please Contact Me.

020-1-1_PITAU_Otene_HALBERT_Thomas-Jnr_PERE_Wi copy

The three sons of Thomas Halbert – Wi Pere, Thomas Halbert II and Otene Pitau. Image courtesy of the Tairawhiti Museum. This is an adapted cut-and-place version from the bromide. This image has also been used in one of the Manutuke Maraes and colour and painted highlights have been added.

Resources:

Thomas life in New Zealand is fairly well documented and you can find snippets about his life, matrimonial adventures and brush with the law in varying sources including:

In the following books brief references to Thomas can also be found. The first is written about his son William Pere Halbert known as Wiremu Pere (Wi Pere). This book utilises most of J.A MacKays information about Thomas but also injects some information that I have been unable to verify and it is not referenced. The book refers to Thomas having a middle name of Lindsay but no other sources or historical manuscripts refer to Thomas having a middle name. No other sources including his son Thomas Halbert Junior ever referred to Thomas as having a middle name. If you have the answer to where this middle name came from please contact me.

Wiremu Pere: The Life and Times of a Maori Leader, 1873-1915. I have just bought this book myself and this is a great book not only for Pere descendants but for people of Poverty Bay. This is the source which refers to Thomas having a middle name when he did not. It also says Thomas father was Robert Halbert when he was not.

The second is written by the great grandson of Thomas named Rongowhakaata Pere Halbert and his family called Horouta – The History of the Horouta Canoe, Gisborne and East Coast.

If you are going to buy it – its actually cheaper on eBay (as of October 2014) and well worth it for descendants of the East Coast tribes. I just bought it myself.

The third is written by J.A MacKay called Historic Poverty Bay.

Papers Past has some old newspaper stories about Thomas and some of his children such as Otene Pitau, Kate Halbert/Wyllie/Gannon and Wi Pere. Its a free to use resource.

In memory of my tipuna (ancestor) Thomas Halbert 1806-1865

The colourful Halbert met a terrible death. On the night of 12 April 1865 he was returning from a drinking session on board a schooner berthed in the Taruheru River, when his boat overturned in the shallow muddy water. Halbert sank deep into the silt and was drowned by the rising tide. A short distance from where he died Thomas was laid to rest.

Thomas_Halbert_Death_1865_5762This is Thomas death certificate I purchased from the New Zealand Births, Deaths and Marriages website. It confirms where and when he was found following his accident. I do not think the age given is correct as this is likely to be a guess by J.W Harris. You will also note there is no middle name for Thomas.

The certificate states Thomas was “Found drowned in the River Taruheru near Makaraka on 16 April”.

Thomas was buried in the Makaraka (Houhoupiko) Cemetery, Gisborne, Poverty Bay, New Zealand. No records were kept of where exact Thomas was buried in the cemetery – do you know the location? If you do know please contact me. Thomas was buried in a grave next to George Yates who died along with Thomas on that fateful night. As one of his descendants I along with other descendants would like to have a plaque put up commemorating Thomas but cannot begin this process until the exact location of Thomas burial has been established. Rest assured that if we ever do find the location of Thomas burial we will consult with the descendants prior to putting up a plaque or headstone.

In recent decades the Gisborne council staff further trashed the cemetery burying some headstones, throwing others in the Taruheru river and when some were in disrepair they hastened their loss. It is unlikely that Thomas had a headstone which may have survived that long. Even if he did it may have been destroyed during the great purge of the cemetery although it isnt recorded by the diligent people who have been monitoring what has happened to the cemetery. There is no desire by the council to correct wrongs from previous councils who trashed the cemetery. The council is meant to be erecting a plaque to those people who lost headstones. It still doesn’t mean that Thomas will have his name on that plaque as it only covers people who are known to have had graves.

Another source has said that Thomas Halberts grave was washed away many years ago. Heni Eade said that Thomas Halbert was buried at the back of the Makaraka Cemetery close by the river and when the river changed course it undermined the bank and the grave site. She also said that his headstone was leaning up against the fence in the back corner with a number of others but these are all long gone.

Someone must know where exactly he is buried – please contact me if you do!

Thomas Halbert Hawke's Bay Herald, Volume 8, Issue 602, 25 April 1865, Page 1Source: Hawke’s Bay Herald, Volume 8, Issue 602, 25 April 1865, Page 1

Thomas Halbert Death 1865Source: Papers Past – New Zealand Herald, Volume II, Issue 462, 6 May 1865

Thomas Halbert Hawke's Bay Herald, Volume 8, Issue 607, 6 May 1865, Page 3Source: Hawke’s Bay Herald, Volume 8, Issue 607, 6 May 1865, Page 3

White Family of Hampshire, England

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Ive put together this blog to encourage other descendants of the White family of Hampshire, England and Riwaka, New Zealand to come forward with new clues to our family history and hopefully some photos which are sadly lacking. Our White family name died out in New Zealand in 1919 with the last of the male line carrying the name. There are many descendants from the two daughters of the family who between them had 19 children!

In this blog I will start from the last born of the White family and work my way backwards through the births, marriages and deaths of my White family in Hampshire.

106985 Mary Anne White copy

A photo of Mary Anne White taken in the early 1860s. Image courtesy of the Nelson Provincial Museum collection. Sadly, this is the only image we have of her. If you have another photo please contact me.

My ancestor Mary Anne White 1842-1876 was the youngest child of parents from Shalden, Hampshire, England.

Mary Anne was conceived in Shalden, Hampshire prior to her father sailing on the Whitby from Gravesend, England to Nelson, New Zealand. Her mother boarded the Lloyds with their remaining children 5 months later on what became an ill fated voyage.

Mary Anne White was born 29 January 1842 in Riwaka, New Zealand. I have not been able to find a birth certificate and it does not look like the birth was registered. Most likely this is because the colony was still developing, land being cleared and new settlers were arriving and public administration practices were not in place to manage the growing population.

Mary Anne married John Cornwall McGaveston 1844-1925 on 23 December 1862 and had 9 children and died during childbirth having her 10th child. As this child did not survive it is not counted among the children she gave birth to.

11346 John Cornwall McGaveston s

John Cornwall McGaveston. Image courtesy of the Nelson Provincial Museum collection.

Their children were:

  • Henry McGaveston 1862– unknown. We have been unable to find what happened to Henry. Can you help?
  • Robert McGaveston 1863-1876
  • Margaret McGaveston 1865-1939 married Wallace Edward Fairhall 1864-1954
  • Amelia (Millie) McGaveston 1866-1956
  • Sarah McGaveston 1868-1944
  • John Cornwall McGaveston 1870-1895
  • Charles Winford McGaveston 1871-1945 married to Ada Materoa Cuff 1872-1919
  • Alfred McGaveston 1873-1952 married twice. The first time to Marie Atlantia Christensen 1872-1917 then to Catherine Mary Malpas 1884-1980
  • Mary McGaveston 1875-1912 married Christopher Piesse 1874-1968

Mary Anne died 8 Sep 1876. She was buried on 10 Sep 1876 in Pangatotara Cemetery, Motueka, New Zealand. A once in a lifetime flood in 1877 may have carried away her headstone as today there is no marker to indicate where in the cemetery she is buried. There are no known plot maps to assist in this regard. We do have a list of burials in the cemetery and the list shows Mary Anne and her son Robert who died a few months before her.

Charles White 1841-1841 was born in Shalden, Hampshire in 1841 and died  aboard the Lloyds on the voyage to Nelson, New Zealand in 1841. It must have been incredibly difficult for their mother to be pregnant and lose a baby with no family support in such a short period of time.

David White 1839-1919 was born in Shalden, Hampshire and died in Riwaka, Motueka, New Zealand. He never married or had children. David like his father and older brother were members of the Oddfellows (These types of organisations were set up to protect and care for their members and communities at a time when there was no welfare state or national health service). If you have more information about David please contact me. The following are photos of David White.

  • Ref: Mr White. Nelson Provincial Museum, Tyree Studio Collection: 50587
  • Ref: Mr White. Nelson Provincial Museum, Tyree Studio Collection: 50586
  • Ref: Mr White. Nelson Provincial Museum, Tyree Studio Collection: 46008
  • Ref: Mr White. Nelson Provincial Museum, Tyree Studio Collection: 46009

Henry White 1836-1837 was born in Shalden, Hampshire and died there around 1 year of age.

Elizabeth White 1834-1918 was born in Shalden, Hampshire and died on 21 Feb 1918 in Moteuka, New Zealand. Do you have any images of Elizabeth you would like to share?

 

These three images are confirmed images of J.D Knowles and some of his children. Images courtesy of the Nelson Provincial Museum collection.

Elizabeth married Joseph Dale Knowles 1827-1917 on 22 Feb 1862 and they had 10 children. Some descendants put the number of children at 12

  • Thomas Knowles Abt 1861-?
  • Catherine Maria Knowles 1863-?
  • Ruth 1864-1949
  • Adam 1865-1953
  • Marion 1867-1954
  • Janet 1869-1956
  • David Knowles 1870-?
  • Francis (Frank) 1872-1958
  • Eleanor (Ellinor) 1874-1965
  • Emma 1876-1965
  • Samuel Francis (Sam) 1877-1950
  • William Gibson 1879-?

George White 1833-1913 was born in 1833 in Alton, Hampshire, England and died 5 Sept 1913 in Riwaka, Tasman, New Zealand.

20620 George White smallPhoto of George White. Image courtesy of the Nelson Provincial Museum collection.

Source: Fergus Holyoake Collection of the Motueka and District Historical Association 765/1 Sundry George White passenger on Lloyds February 1842

RIW920/1 Riwaka Cricket team 1867. Photo is thought to be taken at the
Ferry Hotel on the Riwaka side of Motueka Bridge Dodson was the proprietor
of the hotel and the river ferry carried passengers only. Believed license
was first granted in 1847 Edward McNabb was first proprietor and ferryman
Back L to R Mr Nicholson, Adolph Dodson, Geo Painter, Thos Goodall,
Peter Askew, John Drummond, Geo White, Thos Inglis, J McMahon, Robert
McNabb, Edward F McNabb
Front W Price, Joseph Lewis

George never married or had children. We are fortunate that there is a photo of George taken to commemorate one of the last living people who travelled on the Lloyds ship to settle in Riwaka plus these images I found in 2018 searching the Nelson Provincial Museum website and were cross matched to existing copies of copies of copies of photos of George in peoples collections.

  • Ref: Mr White. Nelson Provincial Museum, Tyree Studio Collection: 47383
  • Ref: Mr White. Nelson Provincial Museum, Tyree Studio Collection: 47384

The father of the White family children was David White 1808-1883. He was born in 1808 in Shalden, Hampshire. He died on 6 Dec 1883 in Pangatotara, Tasman, New Zealand. Davids death certificate was filled in by his son in law J.D Knowles who stated he was 81 years old making his birth around 1802. David was baptised in 23 Dec 1808 in Shalden, Hampshire. A six year gap between birth and baptism was not unheard of in those days but not usual.

Sarah White

David White

These are copies of copies of copies of photos reportedly of Sarah White (nee Jenkins) and David White taken in New Zealand. Do you have better copies that I can use? If you do please contact me.

David married Sarah Jenkins 1806-1862 on 15 Dec 1832 in The Church of St Lawrence, Alton, Hampshire, England. We have not been able to find the birth or baptism of Sarah in Shalden or Alton so she may have been born elsewhere and moved at some point. In the 1841 census Sarah stated that she was 39 years old making her birth in 1802. David and Sarahs ages were incorrectly listed but the truth lies in the need by the New Zealand Company of many and women who were aged 30 or less to settle the rugged lands of New Zealand.

David White arrived in Nelson on the Whitby on the 4th November, 1841.

On the ship manifest David was listed as:

  • White, David, 30 · Agricultural Labourer

Lloyds carried the wives and families of the advance party from the Whitby and the Will Watch. The joy of their arrival was sobered by the news that 65 children had died during the voyage. Of the 56 families on board, 16 lost all of their children. Only two passengers were classed as adult males. Cases of whooping cough were allowed to board, and the disease spread quickly. Food and medication were inadequate for the large number of children. Captain William Green and his crew slept with some of the women migrants. The surgeon was incompetent. On arrival Arthur Wakefield wrote scathing reports of their conduct which tightened sailing instructions for future migrant ships.

On the ship manifest Sarah was listed as:

  • White, Sarah, 35 · Wife
  • White, George, 10
  • White, Elizabeth, 6
  • White, David, 3
  • White, Charles, 3 mths (died on board)

Davids parents were John White 1770-1853 and Martha Gardiner 1773-1854.

John was born in Chawton, Hampshire and baptised on 10 June 1770. He died in Dec 1853 in Alton, Hampshire.

Martha was born on 14 May 1773 in East Worldham, Hampshire. She died in Jan 1854 in Alton, Hampshire.

Martha married John on 12 October 1795 in Shalden, Hampshire, England and they had 12 children

  • Elijah 1796-?
  • James 1798-1880
  • George 1800-1879
  • Elizabeth 1801-?
  • William 1803-?
  • Samuel 1805-1872
  • Thomas 1807-1867
  • David 1808-1883
  • Henry 1811-1837
  • Eli 1813-?
  • Sophia 1815-1899
  • Martha 1817-?

If you can fill in any of the gaps please use the contact form at the bottom of this post.

Johns parents were Elijah White 1737-1788 and Elizabeth Gill ?-1780.

Elijah was born in Ropley, Hampshire, and died in 1788 in Chawton, Hampshire. On 3 Feb 1758 he married Elizabeth in Chawton, Hampshire. Elizabeth was buried on 16 May 1780 so I would assume she died 1-2 days prior. I have not been able to find her birth, baptism or parents names.

Elijah and Elizabeth had 6 children.

  • George 1758-1758 buried 15 June 1758
  • Elizabeth 1759-?
  • Elijah 1761-? married Ann Richardson on 25 Apr 1785
  • James 1764-? married Sarah
  • Sarah 1767-?
  • John 1770-1853

Elijahs parents were John White (dates unknown) and Elizabeth Carter 1695-?. On 2 Mar 1720 John married Elizabeth in Medstead, Hampshire.

In order to research Johns baptism date I hit a brick wall. Between 1680 and 1705 there were 59 John Whites baptised in Hampshire. Trying to find the correct John involves more than finding a John White born in Medstead, Hampshire. Coincidentally there is a baptism of a John White in Medstead but John may have been baptised in Alton, Shalden, Chawton etc. Can you help locate the correct baptism record?

John and Elizabeth had 10 children.

  • John 1721-?
  • William 1723-?
  • Elizabeth 1724-1725
  • Elizabeth 1726-?
  • Robert 1728-?
  • Thomas 1730-?
  • Edward 1731-?
  • James 1732-?
  • Samuel 1735-?
  • Elijah 1737-1788

McGaveston Family of Ireland

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I’ve started this blog about the McGaveston family to encourage other family members to contribute family photos, stories and other related historical memorabilia to preserve what we have. I have a number of photos of the McGaveston family from the 1860s to 1940s. If you have better copies of any of the photos below or would like to Contact Me please use the form at the bottom of this page. If there are photos you would like to share but do not want them published please Contact Me. Only deceased people will appear on my web pages for obvious privacy issues.

About me:

I am a family history researcher and descendant of Nicholas McGaveston and Rosanna Higgins via their son John McGaveston who married Margaret Page. Their son John Cornwall McGaveston married Mary Ann White. Their son Charles Winnford McGaveston married Ada Materoa Cuff. Their son John Wynn McGaveston married Dorothea O’Donnell. Their daughter Dorothea (Molly) Ada Marie McGaveston married Geoffrey Bernard Harker and they are my grandparents.

How you can help with the family history?

I am looking for photos of the White family of Riwaka (David, Sarah, David Jr, George, Elizabeth and Mary Anne White), Knowles family (Joseph Dale Knowles and his wife Elizabeth and family) of Panagatotara and Lloyd families (Descendants of Reverend Robert John Lloyd and Margaret Page) of Nelson and Palmerston North.

If you can help I’m looking for these records in Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland:

  • Nicholas McGaveston birth around 1753 (and any other family)
  • Mary McGaveston nee Kelly death (between 1786-1794)
  • Rosana/Rose McGaveston death (1803 or later) or remarriage (1823 or later)
  • Peter McGaveston baptism (between 1760 and 1790)
  • Mary McGaveston baptism around 1798
  • Peter McGaveston death (after 1808) or emigration
  • Mary McGaveston marriage to Mathew Hilton in 1819 in the Diocese of Ossory. Marys surname is possibly listed as McEvistone.
  • Margaret Page baptism (around 1818 in Dublin) was the daughter of Theophilus Page and Margaret Cummings/Cummins
  • William Henry Page baptism and death. William was the son of Theophilus Page and Margaret Cummings/Cummins
  • William Henry Page marriage to Johanna Quinlan in 1838
  • Margaret Cummings/Cummins baptism around 1792
  • Georgina Gratham (or Duffield) baptism around 1770 in Ireland, marriage to Lieutenant Cummins/Cummings (we dont have his first name), baptisms of her 4 children then marriage to William Trulock 1772-1832 and death around 1814 in Dublin.
  • Mary Quinlan (likely sister to Joanna Quinlan). This is still an unconfirmed connection but she married in 1831 to James Walker Esq in Dublin. Mary Walker died 17 January 1865 and James had predeceased her. She was buried in the Page family vault at Glasnevin Cemetery. She like some of the other Page family lived at 4 Martello Terrace, Kingstown. Mary was the witness at the baptism of William John Page along with John Quinlan. Mary and James Walker were the witnesses at the baptism of Mary Genevieve Page.

Mary Walker Death Freeman's Journal - Thursday 19 January 1865

Acknowledgements

My grandmother Molly. My uncles Philip Harker and John Harker and my mother who have DNA tested for our family history and given us some incredible insights into where we came from.

Stephen John Rodda and his son Michael John Rodda for their work on tracing the family history in the 1980s and sharing that with our family.

All our McGaveston cousins who have DNA tested and have contributed to the family history.

All those who have contributed photos, family stories and their family history to help build the bigger picture about our McGaveston family. There’s a number of you who like to remain anonymous but without your information there would be some very big gaps in our family history.

The Origin of the McGaveston name

The McGaveston name has a lot of variants in historical records which include McGaviston, MacGaveston, McGaverstone, Gaviston, Gaveston, MccGaveston, Mc Gaveston etc and these variants among others need to be considered when doing research into the family. Also keep in mind that records from the early 1800s and entire 1700s may use the Latin versions of the name ie: Petrus for Peter, Joannes for John, Guilemus for William etc

Family stories which have been passed down for over 200 years are that the McGaveston name was originally Gaveston and that our family have their origins in Gascony in France. You can read more about this region here:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascony

The McGaveston surname may derive from Gaveston which derives from Gabaston – a town in Southern France on the Gabas River. The Mc part of the name was added when the Gavestons migrated to Ireland and denotes that were not Irish or not from Ireland.

A family story also says that the name was originally from the family of Piers De Gaveston. The origin of the McGaveston name remains obscure and needs a lot of research. Piers had no legitimate male heirs.

One family story passed down through the generations is that Piers had an illegitimate male child who survived to adulthood. This child was not officially recognised and there is no mention of him in literature from the period or in more recent times. This child of Piers has held an unbroken male line since the 1300s. The Gaveston coat of arms has three eaglets while Piers had six eaglets.

The Gaveston surname occurs in greater frequency in France and England in modern times. Where the origin of the name has been explored there are enduring links to Piers De Gaveston and his family but a significant body of work needs to be undertaken to explore this further.

Another story is that while we are related to Piers it is through another of his parents family lines.

We have YDNA tested a direct male McGaveston family member through Family Tree DNA and have the family DNA on file in case there is a close genetic match. As of 15 April 2021 there are no close matches but there are genetic matches from 500-1000 years ago but no surname matches.

McGaveston Descendants

Nicholas McGaveston was born around 1753 (place unknown but Ireland or France) and died in November 1823 in Stevens Street, Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland. He was buried on 30 November 1823 at St Nicholas Without, Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland. Like many of the other headstones from the cemetery Nicholas headstone was most likely removed as part of the cemetery is now under a car park.

All modern day McGaveston family members are descended from him. The only other early record we have of a McGaveston in Ireland in the latter part of the 1790s is of Peter McGaveston who married a Mariannam Reily in St Peters Church, Dublin, Co Dublin Ireland in April 1808 and a John McGaveston which we know nothing about. John could be a sibling to Nicholas or an elderly father. I’ve mentioned him below as he’s the witness to Nicholas McGavestons marriage to Rosana Higgins on 30 December 1794. The witnesses to this marriage were Joanne May and Anna Ward. No parents of either person marrying were recorded.

We have no other record of Peter (recorded as Petrus) anywhere to be able to determine the exact relationship. Peter was also the sponsor at the baptism of Nicholas McGaveston (junior). At this stage I haven’t found a death record for Peter or Mariannum although there is the possibility the could have emigrated to the USA or Canada.

Nicholas McGaveston married Mary Kelly in December 1786 at St Mary’s, Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland. The witnesses were: Arthur Southwel and Margaret Byrne.

Nicholas McGaveston marriage to Mary 1786Source: Catholic Parish Registers, The National Library of Ireland; Dublin, Ireland; Microfilm Number: 09148 / 03.

We dont know what happened to Mary except she most likely died before 1794. Did Nicholas and Mary have Peter as their son? If not then he is another potential brother to Nicholas.

If Nicholas was born around 1853 and didn’t marry until he was 33 I have wondered if he was in the military and the links to Mary Kelly and Rosana Higgins were because of links to their fathers who also served in the military. It was fairly common for a much older man to marry the daughter of someone also in the military.

Nicholas McGaveston married Rosanna Higgins on 30 December 1794 at St Andrews, Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland. The witnesses for this marriage were: Michael Phean and John McGaviston.

Nicholas McG marriage to Rosanna Higgins

Source: Catholic Parish Registers, The National Library of Ireland; Dublin, Ireland; Microfilm Number: Microfilm 09491 / 04.

Nicholas and Rose had at least four children. At the time Nicholas became a father he was 42.

The four children of Nicholas and Rose were

  • Mary McGaveston married Mathew Hilton
  • Jane McGaveston married Laurence Clarke
  • John McGaveston married Margaret Page
  • Nicholas McGaveston married Henrietta Bournes then married Catherine Ennis.

The first of Nicholas and Rosannas children was:

  • Mary McGaveston 1796-1867

Mary married Matthew Hilton 1787-1867 in 1819 in Ireland.

This could well be the reference to their marriage in 1819 but I have not had time to see if the relevant marriage register contains the full record or if the register still survives.

IRE_DIOC_007246537_00340

Image courtesy of Findmypast. A letter from Margaret Elizabeth Hilton to her cousin  John Cornwall McGaveston stated that the marriage of Mathew and Mary occurred in 1819.

Mary and Mathew had 8 children (4 boys and 4 girls) of which at least 7 survived to adulthood. If you are able to find baptisms of the children please contact me. In a letter from Margaret Elizabeth Hilton to her nephew John Cornwall McGaveston in New Zealand she wrote that in 1884 only two of the Hilton children (her and Mary) were still alive.

  • Mary Rosanna Hilton 1820-1900
  • John Hilton 1821-1880
  • Jane Hilton 1825-1864
  • Margaret Elizabeth Hilton 1831-1894
  • William Alexander Hilton 1836-1865
  • James Hilton
  • Unknown female
  • Unknown male

James Hilton may have also been part of this family. He was mentioned in newspapers in Callan, Co Kilkenny, Ireland at the same time as Mathew Hilton his possible father. An unknown female Hilton and another unknown male Hilton we have no record of but these people were mentioned in family letters.

The following are possible baptisms for some of the Hilton children. Given Mathew Hiltons occupation as Land Steward meant that he moved around there is a possibility that some or all of these are the Hilton children. Curiously the Mary Hilton baptism (if accurate) could predate Mathew and Marys marriage.

Mary Hilton Birth 1819

Mary Hilton baptism in 1819

John Hilton Birth 1821

John Hilton baptism in 1821

Jane Hilton Birth 1825

Jane Hilton baptism in 1825

James Hilton Birth 1823

James Hilton baptism in 1824.

Images courtesy of http://www.rootsireland.com

Margaret Elizabeth Hilton baptism 1832

Margaret Elizabeth Hiltons baptism in 1831. Image courtesy of www.irishgenealogy.ie

  • Mary Rosanna Hilton born around 1819 in Ireland and died 30 March 1900, Knoxville, Knox, Tennessee, USA. Mary moved from Ireland to Norwich, Chenango, New York, USA in 1851.

Mary appears in the 1855, 1860, 1875 and 1880 censuses.

Mary was living with her niece Annie R Hilton in Knoxville, Tennessee when she died.

Mary had lived near her brother John Hilton for most of her adult life and she requested to be buried at Mount Hope Cemetery in Norwich, Chenango. In Marys Will she requested that she buried right next to her brother John. She died without marrying.

Mary Hilton Wed 4 Apr 1900 Chenango Semi Weekly Telegraph

Source: Chenango Semi Weekly Telegraph Wednesday 4 Apr 1900

Her body arrived back in Norwich, Chenango at 4.30pm on 2 April 1900.

Mary Rosanna Hilton - burial info

Information courtesy of the Chenango County Historian’s Office – 6 May 2016

Mary Rose Hilton

Photo courtesy of JTF on findagrave.com.

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Source: Probate Records, 1798-1970; Author: New York. Surrogate’s Court (Chenango County); Probate Place: Chenango, New York on ancestry.com

Mary required the following people to attend the reading of her probate:

  • William Gaveston Hilton living in Norfolk, Virginia (Her brother Williams son)
  • William Hilton living in New Haven, Connecticut (Her brother Johns son)
  • Mary Elinor Horton living in Wilmington, North Carolina (Her sister Janes daughter)
  • Annie Ruth (Ruth Annie) Hilton (Listed as the niece of Mary Hilton living in Wilmington, North Carolina and Knoxville, Tennessee). She is the person who Mary was staying with when she died. She is most likely to be Johns daughter ‘Nellie’.
  • Dr Silas Pratt Wright was also from Knoxville, Tennessee.

Mary Rosanna Hilton - Will infoInformation courtesy of the Chenango County Historian’s Office – 6 May 2016

Mary R Hilton Chenango Semi Weekly Telegraph 9 June 1900

Source: Chenango Semi Weekly Telegraph 9 June 1900

Mary R Hilton Chenango Semi Weekly Telegraph 20 May 1903

Source: Chenango Semi Weekly Telegraph 20 May 1903

  • John Hilton 1821-1880  moved from Ireland to Norwich, Chenango, New York, USA in 1851 with his sisters Jane and Margaret Hilton.

If the following story is the correct John Hilton (his father was also a land steward at Co Tipperary) followed in his fathers footsteps but quickly fell foul of one of the locals.

John Hilton Land Steward The Pilot 16 August 1848

Source findmypast. The Pilot 16 August 1848

The following is the passenger list that shows John, Margaret and Jane Hiltons arrival in the New York on 3 March 1851 aboard the Garrick. The ship originally departed from Liverpool, England. All three are listed as Irish Famine Immigrants.

John, Jane, Margaret Hilton Passenger list NYM237_96-0148

John married an American born woman named Rebecca Rood 1837-1869 and had two girls and a boy. Rebecca was the daughter of Henry Rood and Lovina Chittendon.

John and Rebeccas children were:

  • William H Hilton 1863 – ?
  • Mary (Nellie) Hilton 1865-? Nannie and Mary may be the same person but their names appear differently in alternating cenuses. Mary last appears in the 1880 census living with her mother sister Julia M Rood. In the census she is listed as crippled.
  • Anna Ruth (Nannie) Hilton 1867- 1929. She was also known as Annie Ruth Hilton/Ruth Annie Hilton/Anna Ruth Hilton. She moved to Knoxville, Knox County, Tennessee, USA and worked as a teacher until she died on 7 October 1929.

Anna Hilton Wednesday 20 Dec 1882 Chenango Semi Weekly Telegraph

Source: Chenango Semi Weekly Telegraph – Wednesday 20 Dec 1882

Annie Hilton Chenango Semi Weekly Telegraph Sat 8 March 1884

Source: Chenango Semi Weekly Telegraph Sat 8 March 1884

Anna Hilton Sat 22 MAy 1886 Chenango Semi Weekly Telegraph

Source: Chenango Semi Weekly Telegraph Sat 22 May 1886

Annie Hilton Chenango Semi Weekly Telegraph Sat 11 Sep 1886

Annie Hilton is still living in Norwich in 1886. P Rood is Perry Rood who was her mothers brother. Source: Chenango Semi Weekly Telegraph Sat 11 Sep 1886

Annie R Hilton Chenango Semi Weekly Telegraph 29 Jul 1891

Annie R Hilton now of Wilmington, North Carolina is visiting the Edwin S Clark family of Preston. Source: Chenango Semi Weekly Telegraph 29 Jul 1891

33113_257930-02317(1)

Source: Tennessee State Library and Archives; Nashville, Tennessee; Tennessee Death Records, 1908-1959; Roll #: 10 on ancestry.com

Her death certificate contains no useful information as neither parent is named. Her age at death is listed as 49 years old making her birth around 1881 which doesn’t correspond with the birth age above. While reviewing the census information for Annie she was more ‘generous’ with her age as she got older. In the 1900 census she listed her birth as 1869. By the 1920 census she listed her birth date as 1885!

Annie Hilton Headstone

Annie Hilton is buried at Greenwood Cemetery, Knoxville, Knox County, Tennessee, USA. Image courtesy of Sue Reneau Damewood at Findagrave

John Hiltons wife Rebecca Hilton died on 30 October 1869 in New South Berlin, Chenango County, New York, USA.

Rebecca Hilton Death 1

Rebecca was buried in 1869 at Riverside Cemetery, South New Berlin, Chenango, New York, USA.

SAMSUNG CAMERA PICTURES

This is a picture of Rebeccas original headstone which appears to say John Hilton…DIED…1869. If so, it may have originally said Rebecca Hilton wife of John Hilton died in 1869.

Photos courtesy of Wendy Bovee Oldham on findagrave.com.

The image below is of an inscribed monument with her father, mother and two sisters who died after her. Rebeccas name was most likely added at a later stage as the original headstone of Rebeccas lies broken in pieces.

SAMSUNG CAMERA PICTURES

John Hilton appears in the 1855, 1860, 1865, 1870, 1875 and 1880 censuses.

John Hilton 5 Oct 1864 Chenango Telegraph

John Hilton (an Irishman) producing the largest potatoes even seen in Chenango. Source: Chenango Telegraph 5 Oct 1864

John Hilton 21 Oct 1863 Chenango Telegraph

John Hilton selling a prized pig for $2. Source: Chenango Telegraph 21 Oct 1863

john-hilton-1865-chenango-telegraphJohn Hilton selling squashes at the Chenango County Fair. Source: Chenango Telegraph 4 October 1865

In 1865 John appears in the U.S., Civil War Draft Registrations Records, 1863-1865

32178_520307095_0069-00353(1)

John died on 27 December 1880 in Norwich, Chenango, New York, USA. He is also buried at Mount Hope Cemetery in Norwich, Chenango.

john-hilton-death-chenango-union-30-december-1880

John Hilton death notice. Source: Chenango Union 30 December 1880

john-hilton-death-the-chenango-american-january-06-1881-page-2-image-2

John Hilton death notice. Source: The Chenango American 6 January 1881 – page 2

John Hilton Headstone

Photo courtesy of JTF on findagrave.com.

  • Jane Hilton 1825-1864 moved to the USA with John and Margaret before moving to Wilmington, New Hanover, North Carolina and marrying James Wilson 1825-1891 and had three children of which two survived to adulthood. Their children were:
  • Mary Elinor Wilson 1852-1944
  • Matilda Jane Wilson 1855-1877
  • Robert Wilson 1860-?
  1. Mary Elinor Wilson 1852-1944 married Rufus Horton 1852-1884 on 23 March 1876 in Wilmington, New Hanover, North Carolina, USA

42091_338570-00058

42091_338570-00059

North Carolina County Registers of Deeds. Microfilm. Record Group 048. North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh, NC on ancestry.com.

42091_338614-00320

North Carolina County Registers of Deeds. Microfilm. Record Group 048. North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh, NC on ancestry.com.

Mary and Rufus had two children

  • John T Horton 1877-
  • Sadie Horton 1879-1952 married Samuel Person Cowan 1852-1918 then married George Davis 1880-1937

Sadie married Samuel Person Cowan on 28 Dec 1897 in New Hanover, North Carolina, USA when she was 17 years old even though the certificate says she was 19. Samuel was 45 years old but he stated he was 43. Samuel died on 28 Nov 1918 in Wilmington, New Hanover, North Carolina, USA.

42091_338578-00038

42091_338578-00039

North Carolina County Registers of Deeds. Microfilm. Record Group 048. North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh, NC on ancestry.com

Sadie then married George Davis on 5 Oct 1927 in New Hanover, North Carolina, USA. George died on 6 Mar 1937 in Wilmington, New Hanover, North Carolina, USA and Sadie died on 5 Jan 1944 in Wilmington, New Hanover County, North Carolina, USA.

Sadie Horton Davis Headstone

Sadie was buried at Oakdale Cemetery, Wilmington, New Hanover, North Carolina, USA. Image courtesy of ‘River Rat’ from findagrave.

Sadie stated that she wanted to be buried near George and that she wanted a headstone erected for them both. Sadie also specified that she wanted a headstone for her mother Mary Elinor Horton nee Wilson.

004778665_00103

004778665_00104

Will courtesy of North Carolina, Wills and Probate Records, 1665-1998 on ancestry.com. Platt W Davis was George Davis brothers son. Mary Horton and Annie Horton appear to be Rufus Hortons brothers children. Sadie never had children with either husband.

Mary Elinor Horton nee Wilson died at 907 Market Street, Wilmington, New Hanover, North Carolina on 5 Jan 1944.

S123_1267-1266

Image courtesy of ancestry.com

Mary Elinor Horton nee Wilson Headstone

Mary was buried on 6 Jan 1944 at Oakdale Cemetery, Wilmington, New Hanover, North Carolina, USA. Image courtesy of ‘River Rat’ from findagrave.

Rufus Horton News and Observer, 24 Jul 1884, Thu, Page 1Source: News and Observer, 24 Jul 1884, Thu, Page 1

I have not been able to find where Rufus is buried in Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.

I have not been able to find the burial location of Jane nor a death certificate or any other reference to her death. If you can help please Contact Me.

James Wilson The Wilmington Morning Star, 13 Feb 1891, Fri, Page 1

James Wilson death notice. Source: The Wilmington Morning Star, 13 Feb 1891, Fri, Page 1

James Wilson (2) The Wilmington Morning Star, 13 Feb 1891, Fri, Page 1

The Wilmington Morning Star, 13 Feb 1891, Fri, Page 1

Janes husband James Wilson died in 12 February 1891 and was like some of his other family members buried in Oakdale Cemetery, Wilmington, New Hanover, North Carolina, USA Plot: Sec H Lot 139-142

James Wilson Headstone 1891

Image courtesy of John Evans on findagrave.

2. Matilda Jane Wilson 1855-1877 married Benjamin Murphy 1851-1908 on 18 October 1876 at Wilmington, New Hanover, North Carolina, USA. 

42091_338570-00086

42091_338570-00087

Images courtesy of North Carolina County Registers of Deeds. Microfilm. Record Group 048. North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh, NC on ancestry.com

42091_338614-00485

Image courtesy of North Carolina County Registers of Deeds. Microfilm. Record Group 048. North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh, NC on ancestry.com

Matilda died less than a year later on 1 Oct 1877 in Wilmington, New Hanover, North Carolina, USA. I have not seen a death certificate but she may have died during childbirth. The death of Matilda seems to have had a profound effect on Benjamin who never remarried and died in 1908.

Matilda Murphy nee Wilson - The Wilmington Morning Star, 2 Oct 1877, Tue, Page 1

The Wilmington Morning Star, 2 Oct 1877, Tue, Page 1

Matilda was buried at Oakdale Cemetery, Wilmington, New Hanover County, North Carolina, USA. Matilda and Benjamin were both buried in Plot: Sec K Lot 121.

Matilda Wilson Murphy headstone 1877

Benjamin F Murphy Headstone

Images courtesy of John Evans on findgrave.

3. Robert Wilson 1860-? – I have not been able to find any record for Robert. If you can find any information please contact me.

  • Margaret Elizabeth Hilton 1831-1894 married Samuel Joseph Martin (1840-1887). Margaret moved to the USA with John and Jane in 1851. She stayed in North Carolina near her sister Jane and helped raise Janes children after Jane died. Margaret received a letter that her mother had died and she sailed back to Callan, County Kilkenny, Ireland where her parents lived.

Margaret wrote to her cousin John Cornwall McGaveston in the 1880s that her father Mathew was heartbroken after his wife Mary Hilton nee McGavestons death in 1867. Mathew wrote to Margaret and asked her to return to Ireland. Two months after Margaret arrived her father Mathew Hilton also died in 1867. Margaret appears to have stayed in Ireland and also looked her uncle Nicholas McGaveston Jr for 15 years and her nephew William Gaveston Hilton. Nicholas died in 1883 so Margaret spent a good deal of her life caring for her relatives.

Margaret Hilton married Joseph Samuel Martin 1840-1887 on 20 November 1884 in St Peters, Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland a short time after Nicholas death.

Margaret Elizabeth Hilton MarriageMargaret returned to Wilmington, North Carolina after her husband Joseph died on 22 July 1887. Margaret lived in America with her sister Janes children. Margaret died on 11 April 1894.

Margaret Martin nee Hilton The Wilmington Messenger, 12 Apr 1894, Thu, Page 4

The Wilmington Messenger, 12 Apr 1894, Thu, Page 4

Margaret Martin nee Hilton The Wilmington Messenger, 13 Apr 1894, Fri, Page 4

The Wilmington Messenger, 13 Apr 1894, Fri, Page 4

Margaret Martin nee Hilton The Wilmington Morning Star, 14 Apr 1894, Sat, Page 1

This is a great obituary, however, most of the detail is incorrect.

  • Margarets birth date was 8 Dec 1831.
  • She traveled to the USA in 1851 aboard one of the famine relief ships with Jane and John.
  • John was in the 1855 Chenango County, New York census.
  • Jane had her first child in August 1852 in Wilmington, North Carolina.
  • Margaret returned to Dublin in 1867 after she was notified her mother died and in time before her father died in 1867
  • Margaret married on 20 November 1884 after caring for Nicholas McGaveston for nearly 15 years as he died in 1883.

The Wilmington Morning Star, 14 Apr 1894, Sat, Page 1

Margaret Martin nee Hilton The Wilmington Morning Star, 13 May 1894, Sun, Page 4

The Wilmington Morning Star, 13 May 1894, Sun, Page 4

The following images are the Administrators Bonds for Margaret Elizabeth Hilton in 1894.

004778655_00352

004778655_00353 Source ancestry.com

007686772_01752

007686772_01751

007686772_01750

007686772_01749

007686772_01748

Margaret Elizabeth Hiltons Estate Records. Source ancestry.com

Margaret Elizabth Martin Will Ireland

Image source: National Archives of Ireland.

The USA records state she left no Will however the Dublin records office had a Will the family may not have known about. Annie Ruth Hilton administers Margarets estate in the absence of a Will. Annie was also mentioned in Margarets sister Marys Will. Unfortunately Margarets Will has not survived as many were destroyed in the 1922 ‘fire” in Dublin.

  • William Alexander Hilton 1836-1865 married Mary Jane Hughes. They had two children with the daughter dying early and the son raised by his aunt Margaret Hilton before he moved to America and had a family. William died at his parents home in Mill Street, Callan, County Kilkenny, Ireland on 24 January 1865. His occupation at his time of death was Draper.

William Alexander Hilton DeathMary Jane died after 1883 as we have a family letter where Margaret Hilton refers to speaking with Mary at that time but have not been able to find the exact date.

The two children of William and Mary were:

  • Caroline Mary Hilton 1863-?
  • William Gaveston Hilton 1864-1937 married Louise Hawes Johnson 1867-1901 then Jeanette Olive Knox 1871-?

When Williams father died William Gaveston Hilton was 1 year old. Williams mother Mary asked Margaret Elizabeth Hilton to care for her son William. Margaret supported William including financing his trip to the USA. William Gaveston Hilton arrived in New York, USA on 7 May 1884. Within 6 years he married Louise Hawes Johnson and had two sons. He later married Jeanette Olive Knox.

  1. Edward Martin Hilton 1894-1977 married Rose Ama Poth and had
  • Louise Johnson Hilton 1918-1993 married Jack William Treloar 1919-2011 and had three children.

Edward also had another child with Ida De Haas nee Duncan 1897-1978 named:

  • George Duncan De Haas 1927-2009

This is Edward Martin Hiltons headstone in the Woodlawn Memory Gardens,
Saint Petersburg, Pinellas County, Florida, USA.  He is buried with Ida.

Edward Martin Hilton headstone

Thanks to Bill Adams from findagrave.com for the photo.

2. Sidney Johnson Hilton 1901-1984 married Margaret Wade Harlan 1906-1989 and had two children:

  • Sidney Johnson Hilton who married Grace Isobel Stephens and had 5 daughters.
  • Jennifer Hilton

William Gaveston Hilton died on 15 January 1837 at 605 West 151 Street, Hamilton Heights, Manhattan, New York, USA. He was buried the same day in Hope Cemetery, Hornell, Steuben, New York, USA which is a 4 hour drive away.

death - Hilton William GJames Hilton

I haven’t been able to definitively link James to the Mathew Hilton family but there is circumstantial evidence to support it.

James Hilton Kilkenny Journal, and Leinster Commercial and Literary Advertiser 30 July 1853

Source findmypast. Kilkenny Journal, and Leinster Commercial and Literary Advertiser 30 July 1853

Mathew Hiltons life

Mathew Hilton was a noted Land Steward and Horticulturalist who worked for the Marquis of Ormonde. The following story appears to be after Mathews appointment as Land Steward in 1835.

Mathew Hilton Waterford Mail 25 February 1835

Source findmypast. Waterford Mail 25 February 1835

Land steward often brought change and this may have led to resentment by one of the Callan locals:

Matthew Hilton Waterford Mail 23 September 1835Source findmypast. Waterford Mail 23 September 1835.

Mathew is mentioned as a Judge at an agricultural fair attended by the Marchioness of Ormonde.

Mathew Hilton Dublin Evening Post 27 Sep 1842Source findmypast. Dublin Evening Post 27 September 1842.

During the Irish famine he introduced other vegetables to the farmers in Callan, Co Kilkenny, Ireland.

Mathew Hilton 1849 (resized)

Source findmypast. The Dublin Evening Post 29 June 1849.

Mathew Hilton appears in the 1851 Griffiths Valuation for South Callan, Callan, Co Kilkenny:

32504_Kilkenny_01-B08Source: ancestry.com

The following newspaper story mentions Mathew Hilton (late of Scotland) and James Hilton both of Callan, Co Kilkenny and directly links them to each other as father and son. I haven’t found any census or media stories about his time in Scotland. If you can find any Contact Me.

CallanSource findmypast. Kilkenny Journal, and Leinster Commercial and Literary Advertiser 11 June 1851

Mathew Hilton and Mary Hilton both died in the same year in 1867.

Mary Hilton Death

The daughter referred to below is Margaret Hilton.

Mathew Hilton death - Kings County Chronicle 18 September 1867Source findmypast. Kings County Chronicle 18 September 1867

Mathew Hilton Death

The second child of Nicholas McGaveston was:

  • John Wynn McGaveston 1798-1846

John was born 10 March 1798 and baptised on 18 March 1798. The baptismal record is in latin.

Johannes MccGaviston, Nicolai and Rose. Sponsors: Thos Fox and Maria Branan

09491_03_0104

Source: Ancestry.com. Ireland, Catholic Parish Registers, 1655-1915. Provo, UT, USA:

John Wynn McGaveston studied to be a surgeon. The following pages show his recommendation to be an assistant surgeon in the East India Company. Of note is that The Right Honorable Charles Watkin Williams Wynn recommended John.

BL_BIND_L-MIL-9-376_00071BL_BIND_L-MIL-9-376_00072BL_BIND_L-MIL-9-376_00073BL_BIND_L-MIL-9-376_00074BL_BIND_L-MIL-9-376_00075BL_BIND_L-MIL-9-376_00076BL_BIND_L-MIL-9-376_00077BL_BIND_L-MIL-9-376_00078BL_BIND_L-MIL-9-376_00079

In 1923 John MacGaveston has his Membership of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland (MRCS).

John McGavestons original graduation certificate from 1823. This has been passed down from generation to generation and is now in the possession of Cameron Day.

By 1824 he is working as an Assistant Surgeon in Burma in 1824-1825. John was a surgeon in 1838 and worked in Afghanistan 1838-1839. Source: Roll of the Indian Medical Service, 1615 -1930 on findmypast.

John Wynn McGaveston was living in Wallingford, Rathgar, County Dublin, Ireland. John rented this building and named it Wallingford.

John McGaveston is mentioned in the following book written by William Barrington Reade who was a Lieutenant in the 1st Regiment of the Bengal Light Cavalry. He retired from public service in 1832. A Cornet was originally the third and lowest grade of commissioned officer in a British cavalry troop, after captain and lieutenant. The following can be found on Page 47 and 48

This is the full book in PDF form from google books. Click on the McGaveston link below:

McGaveston

John Wynn McGavestons appointment as Surgeon and corresponding rank as Captain from 4 March 1838 in the East India Company.

The following photo was taken by Miriam Barasmall in May/July 1908 of Wallingford. Miriam took the photo as a courtesy because John Cornwall McGaveston showed kindness to her daughter and her daughters children who were in New Zealand. Miriam was living in Seapoint House, Bray.

Wallingford_House_Rathgar_Rd_Dublin 2

Image courtesy of Dean McGaveston.

John married Margaret Page 1818-1859 on 15 September 1842 in St Peters Church, Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland. Johns occupation was listed as Surgeon in the East India Company Service. Margaret was a spinster. Both John and Margaret were living in Rathgar. The witnesses were M.A Page and M.F Shaw. M.A Page is likely to be Margaret sister Mary Anna Page.

John McGaveston marriage 1842 Dublin Evening Packet and Correspondent 17 September 1842 Source findmypast. Dublin Evening Packet and Correspondent 17 September 1842

John McGaveston marriage 1842 - Dublin Morning Register 17 September 1842Source findmypast. Dublin Morning Register 17 September 1842

Margaret Page was the daughter of Theophilus Page (Salt Merchant of Ringsend). Theophilus Page was baptised on 6 June 1784 in St Pauls Church, Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland. Theophilus parents were William and Eliza Page. Little more is known about the broader Page family from this time period.

Theophilus Page baptism

There were a few other children baptised to William and Eliza Page. They were all baptised in St Peters Church, Dublin to the same parents over a 10 year period.

  • Jeremiah Page b 1782
  • Theophilus Page b 1784 married Margaret Cummins/Cummings
  • William Page b 1789
  • Sarah Page b 1790

Theophilus Page and Margaret Cummins had at least three children

  • Margaret Page married John Wynn McGaveston
  • Mary Anna Page married Henry Stephenson
  • William Henry Page married Johanna Quinlan

While the records for Dublin are reasonably complete and weren’t destroyed in the ‘fire’ of the records office in 1922 piecing together the family history is difficult. As such I have not been able to get copies of some of the original records and the dates of birth, marriage and death are simply not available.

John and Margaret McGaveston had two children of which only one survived to adulthood. We are fortunate to have records of their baptisms in Dublin, Ireland. John was a surgeon in the East India Company.

In 1845 John was listed in the Dublin Almanac – Pettigrew & Oulton, Dublin Almanac & General Register of Ireland (1845). Also listed is Mrs Page of Sarzey, Rathgar – the wife of Theophilus Page.

IRE_IE0002_843

Source: Find My Past.

In 1846 John is listed in I. Slater, National Commercial Directory of Ireland (1846)

IRE_IET0010_036Source: Find My Past.

In the County Dublin directory in 1846 and 1848 Mrs (Margaret) McGaveston is listed as living in Wallingford, Rathgar. In 1847 John is listed as living in Wallingford, Rathgar but this is most likely because he was still listed as the owner/leasor.

Mrs McGaveston 1846Source: Find My Past.

John McGaveston 2 April 1847 Wallingford, Rathgar. Source Ireland Valuation Office Books on findmypast

John died prematurely in Dublin, County Dublin, on 18 June 1846 leaving Margaret and the two boys. John was buried in Mount Jerome Cemetery.

The Will of John Wynn McGaveston

The following is link to the PDF document that shows a copy of Johns original Will. A transcribed version is below.

John McGaveston Will

Last Will and Testament of John Wynn McGaveston
Dated: 23 March 1846

In God’s name Amen This is the last Will and Testament of one John McGaveston, Surgeon, late in the service of the East India Company being at present of sound mind and residing on Rathgar Road, County Dublin.

I am the owner of property in India at present invested in Bengal Government Securities amounting to between sixty and seventy thousand Rupees which is in the charge of the Government Agent at Calcutta the above amount with all interest accruing thereon I will and bequeath to my two sons John Cornwall Gaveston and Charles Wynn Gaveston share and share alike to be possessed by them at whatever time their Mother may think proper not however exceeding their respective ages of twenty one years and I appoint my Wife Margaret McGaveston sole trustee of the above funds.

I have also a registered claim on the effects of the late Messrs Alexander and Co. Calcutta amounting to between seven and eight thousand Rupees and Messrs Cockerell and Co. of Calcutta hold a power of Attorney from me to receive dividends from the same the whole remaining claim I will and bequeath to my Wife Margaret and my children’s use. I also bequeath to my Wife Margaret McGaveston all pay pension on Medical retiring annuity due to me up to the day of my death also my interest in my present dwelling house also all the furniture and other property belonging to me on the premises to be equally divided between my children at
her death or such other time as she may think fit.

Whatever claims I may have on any part of the property of her late Father Mr Theophilus Page I will and bequeath to my Wife Margaret during her life to be equally divided between my children at her death in the event of the death of either of any sons before attaining the age of twenty one years the survivor to become sole heir.

I nominate and appoint my Wife Margaret McGaveston executrix and administratrix of this Will and Testament. I also will and bequeath to my Wife Margaret McGaveston two hundred pounds three and a quarter percent stock lately purchased for her own and the children’s use as well all cash in hand or at my
Bankers at the time of my death.

I am a married subscriber to the Bengal Military Fund in the Rank of Major and my Widow will be entitled to a full annuity from the same from the date of my death. I am also subscriber to the Bengal Military Orphan Society and I hope all justice will be done to my children should it hereafter appear that their case ought to be benefited by that institution.

Wallingford, Rathgar, County Dublin. This twenty third day of March 1846
John McGaveston Testator

Signed published and declared by the Testator John McGaveston as and for his last Will and Testament in the presence of us present at the same time who in his presence and at his request have subscribed our names as Witnessed:

Robert F Murphy Surgeon
Ellen Smythe

Last Will and Testament of John Wynn McGaveston

Codicil the first

I nominate and appoint my Brother Mr Nicholas McGaveston and his wife Mrs Catherine McGaveston Joint Trustees with my wife Margaret McGaveston of the fund at present invested in Bengal Government Securities for the benefit and use of my two sons John Cornwall and Charles Wynn McGaveston.

John McGaveston Testator

The Testator has signed this Codicil in our presence and we have signed it as Witnesses in the presence of each other this 30th day of March 1846.
Robert F Murphy
Ellen Smythe

The last Will and Testament and Codicil of John McGaveston of Wallingford, Rathgar in the County of Dublin Surgeon late of the Honourable East India Company deceased (having granted so forth) were proved in Common form of law and probate thereof granted by the most Rev. John George and so forth unto Margaret McGaveston of same place widow deceased the sole Executrix of said Will and Codicil she being first sworn personally saving and so forth dated the Eighteenth day of June 1846.

Mount Jerome Cemetery, Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland

To the Memory | of | JOHN McGAVESTON | Late Surgeon 2nd Bengal Artillery | Died June 3rd 1846 | aged 49 years | And NICHOLAS McGAVESTON Esq | who died 19 March 1883 aged 80 | Also JOSEPH S. MARTIN | Died 2nd July 1887 aged 47

396 copyPhoto taken by Yvonne Russell in July 2014

On 22 August 1846 a petition was filed for the estate of John (Wynn) McGaveston in Fort William, Bengal, India. The following are those pages:

 BL_BIND_L-AG-34-29-74_00102 BL_BIND_L-AG-34-29-74_00101 BL_BIND_L-AG-34-29-74_00100 BL_BIND_L-AG-34-29-74_00099 BL_BIND_L-AG-34-29-74_00098 BL_BIND_L-AG-34-29-74_00097 BL_BIND_L-AG-34-29-74_00096 BL_BIND_L-AG-34-29-74_00095 BL_BIND_L-AG-34-29-74_00094 BL_BIND_L-AG-34-29-74_00093 BL_BIND_L-AG-34-29-74_00092

Images courtesy of Find My Past.

Ireland Diocesan And Prerogative Wills & Administrations Indexes 1595-1858. Images courtesy of Find My Past.

On 8 September 1846 John Wynn McGavestons Will was proved.

BL_BIND_L-AG-34-29-74_00179

Image courtesy of Find My Past.

Ireland Valuation Office Books. Image courtesy of Find My Past.

1849 Ireland Valuation Office Books. Source: Findmypast

John and Margarets children were:

  • John Cornwall McGaveston 1844-1925
  • Charles Wynn McGaveston 1845-1855.

The birth of John Cornwall McGaveston was recorded in one of the Dublin newspapers in 1844.

John Cornwall McGaveston birth 1844

Source findmypast. Warder and Dublin Weekly Mail – Dublin, Dublin, Republic of Ireland.

SONY DSC

This is a watercolour done of John (on the left) and Charles when they lived in Wallingford, Rathgar, County Dublin, Ireland. When Margaret McGaveston nee Page was leaving Ireland in 1850 she gave the picture to Catherine McGaveston nee Ennis the wife of Nicholas McGaveston Jr. Catherine left the picture with the family of Anna Stephenson who sent it to John Cornwall McGaveston in July 1889. This has been confirmed in a letter written by Anna to John. Sent in the same package was a photo of Anna taken at Christmas in 1888. This image may be in a family members collection.

John Wynn McGaveston named his son Charles Wynn McGaveston. Although John was recommended for his job as Assistant Surgeon by Charles Watkin Williams-Wynn the Wynn connection is more likely a historical connection.

After John Wynn McGaveston died his wife Margaret McGaveston (nee Page) traveled to New Zealand aboard the Mariner in 1850 with her two sons and Reverend Robert John Lloyd.

The Mariner sailed from London on 4 April 1850 with 172 passengers for Wellington, Nelson, New Plymouth and Otago. The ship arrived in Nelson 20 September 1850.

  • Margaret McGavestonWellington Independent, Volume VI, Issue 511, 4 September 1850
Image courtesy of Papers Past – Wellington Independent, Volume VI, Issue 511, 4 September 1850
One family story is she met Rev Lloyd in Ireland and they decided to move out to New Zealand. Margaret was listed as Mrs Lloyd to afford her some protection from other passengers and crew during the voyage. The ships register has a note which says Margaret McGaverstone married Rev Lloyd before they sailed from England. This may indicate they shared a cabin together.
Once Margaret and Robert got to New Zealand they married on 14 November 1850 in the Wakefield Church, Wakefield, New Zealand. Margaret would have already been nearly 2 months pregnant at this time. On 19 June 1851 Margaret and Roberts Lloyds first son Bartholomew Lloyd was born.
According to Margarets family in Ireland they did not want her to marry Rev Lloyd. Margaret became estranged from her family and did not hear from them again during her short life – something her family was deeply saddened about. Her mother and sister continued to try and contact her while she was alive and when they were unsuccessful they contacted the postmaster who confirmed the letters were being received by Margarets husband Rev Lloyd but were not passed on.
This information was sourced from letters that were written to Margarets son John Cornwall McGaveston in the 1880s which I have seen transcribed copies of in 2015.

Mrgaret Page Colonist, Volume II, Issue 158, 26 April 1859, Page 2

This is one of the few mentions of Margaret Page. The article states she died on 18 April 1959 but her death certificate says 19 April 1959. Image courtesy of Papers Past. Colonist, Volume II, Issue 158, 26 April 1859, Page 2.

  • John Cornwall McGaveston 1844-1925 married Mary Anne White 1842-1876 and had 9 children! She died giving birth to her 10th child. After Mary Anne died John married Penelope Dean Wallis 1849-1932 who gave birth to another 8 children.

Tin_Plate_Original_HR_Pixlr

This is the earliest known photo of John Cornwall McGaveston. Sitting with John is the only known picture of his mother Margaret McGaveston nee Page taken about 1855-1858.

Image courtesy of Dean McGaveston.

An old family story was that after Johns mothers death in 1859 he ran away from home. There are remnants of stories that he went to sea for a time but nothing to confirm what he did or the accuracy of the story. In letter to his cousins in Dublin, Ireland 20 years later he spoke about how unhappy he and his mother were so this could have been the impetus for him to leave.

The following story shows that in 1860 at age 16 he was in the No 5 Company of the Motueka militia along with his future wifes brothers David White Jr and George White.

John McGavestion Sr Militia Service 1860Image courtesy of Papers past. The Colonist Volume III, Issue 26, 4 May 1860

John McGaveston appearing on a list of people who could vote. John is listed as a lease holder in 1865.

nenzc18650413-2-6-3-a1-700w-c32Source: Papers Past: Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle, Volume XXIV, Issue 44, 13 April 1865

John McGaveston applying for lease of land in 1867

john-mcgaveston-nelson-examiner-and-new-zealand-chronicle-volume-xxvi-issue-136-12-november-1867Source: Papers Past: Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle, Volume XXVI, Issue 136, 12 November 1867

A Photo of John McGaveston taken in 1870 at age 26.

11346 John Cornwall McGaveston sImage courtesy of the Nelson Provincial Museum.

John McGaveston among many others nominating a candidate for parliament in 1871

john-mcgaveston-nelson-examiner-and-new-zealand-chronicle-volume-xxx-issue-1-4-january-1871Source: Papers Past – Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle, Volume XXX, Issue 1, 4 January 1871

John and his brother Bartholomew Lloyd played for the local Ngatimoti Cricket Team in 1873. On this day they were victors.

John Cornwall McGaveston and Barty Lloyd - Nelson Evening Mail, Volume VIII, Issue 5, 6 January 1873, Page 4Image courtesy of Papers Past. Nelson Evening Mail, Volume VIII, Issue 5, 6 January 1873, Page 4.

John is listed as being licensed to kill quail, hares and pheasants in 1877.

John McGaveston - Colonist, Volume XIX, Issue 2247, 21 June 1877, Page 2

Image courtesy of Papers Past. Colonist, Volume XIX, Issue 2247, 21 June 1877, Page 2.

John McGaveston Edited 2

Image of John Cornwall McGaveston taken by P.J Feeney.

John Cornwall McGaveston Medium Res 2 small

John Cornwall McGaveston Medium Res copy

The above two images I found in the collection of the State Library of Victoria. John was listed as an ‘unidentified man’ in collection of photographs from the Singleton family. After some investigation I, Michael Rodda and Vivienne Trulock worked out that John had been corresponding with his cousin Frances Singleton nee Trulock who was one of Johns mothers (Margaret Page) aunts. The photos are now correctly identified and can be downloaded directly. We know that John emailed his picture plus those of his children to his relatives in Dublin, Ireland. If similar photos are found it may open up new avenues of family history to explore.

55853 John Cornwall McGavestonImage courtesy of the Nelson Provincial Museum.

Motueka Star, Volume I, Issue 22, 25 October 1901

Motueka Star, Volume II, Issue 45, 17 January 1902

Motueka Star, Volume IV, Issue 194, 30 June 1903

Grandpa McGavestonThis was taken in the last few years before Johns Cornwall McGavestons death.

McGavestons_1925 (resized)This was taken in 1925 in the same year John died. John is sitting on the right. Josie is standing at the top left, Dora McGaveston third from left kneeling, Anna McGaveston to her right, Hugh McGaveston is behind John McGaveston. Margaret is seated in front of John. Penelope Dean McGaveston nee Wallis is seated left with the newspaper.

Image courtesy of Dean McGaveston.

The only known photo of Johns first wife Mary Anne White – do you have a better photo? If so please contact me.

106985 Mary Anne White copy

Image courtesy of the Nelson Provincial Museum. This was a copy of a photo done in the 1920s for a McGaveston family member.

John has no contact with his family in Dublin, Ireland and Australia until the late 1870s. After making contact the names of his children reflected his uncle, grandfather and cousins. In a letter to John from his cousin Margaret Hilton in Dublin she conveyed that his uncle Nicholas McGaveston appeared happy to have a child named after him.

Mary Anne Whites children:

  • Henry McGaveston 1862– unknown. We have been unable to find what happened to Henry, Can you help?
  • Robert McGaveston 1863-1876
  • Margaret McGaveston 1865-1939 married Wallace Edward Fairhall 1864-1954
  • Amelia (Millie) McGaveston 1866-1956
  • Sarah McGaveston 1868-1944
  • John Cornwall McGaveston 1870-1895
  • Charles Winford McGaveston 1871-1945 married to Ada Materoa Cuff 1872-1919
  • Alfred McGaveston 1873-1952 married twice. The first time to Marie Atlantia Christensen 1872-1917 then to Catherine Mary Malpas 1884-1980
  • Mary McGaveston 1875-1912 married Christopher Piesse 1874-1968

John Cornwall McGaveston and Penelope Dean Wallis children:

  • Dean Wallis McGaveston 1878-1929 married Bertha Miriam Hunt 1879-1935
  • Theophilus Page McGaveston 1879-1959 married Mildred Eleanor Hewetson 1877-1970
  • Nicholas Arthur (Arthur) McGaveston 1881-1937 married Frances Eleanor Burrell 1885-1968
  • Theodora (Dora) McGaveston 1883-1968
  • Anna Lake McGaveston 1885-1974
  • Clara Evelyn (Evelyn) McGaveston 1887-1978 married Eugene Ronald Cook 1882-1951
  • Samuel Ralph (Ralph) McGaveston 1889-1961
  • William Hilton (Hilton) McGaveston 1892-1975 married Ivy Getrude Tillson 1892-1983

John Cornwall McGaveston and Mary Anne Whites children:

1.Henry McGaveston/ Henry Gaveston White/ ‘Charles’ McGaveston. Born 23 July 1862 in Riwaka, Tasman, New Zealand. Henry Gaveston was born before John and Mary Anne married. Normally when people found out they were pregnant they married quickly so that the child was not born and labelled “illegitimate”. John married Mary Anne 6 months after Henry was born but John was named as the father on Henrys birth certificate. Family stories are that Henry was kicked out of home as he was a disruption to the other children when he was 14 and never heard of again. There is no proof of this but it does explain why he doesn’t appear in any further records. There are no photos of Henry. Another story passed down about Henry was that he referred to himself as Charles something that John didnt like and they asked him to stop doing that.

John McGaveston refers to his oldest child as Margaret after the death of his son Robert in 1876 when in reality Henry was the first born. Henrys birth certificate was redacted  in the last 10 years to change his name from Henry Gaveston to Henry Gaveston White. The redaction was also to remove the word ‘illegitimate’ from the original birth certificate and alter a historical document.

The following is a brief story about Henry winning an award at the Ngatimoti school in 1873. Henry would have been 11 years old. The same story was run in two different newspapers.

Henry McGaveston Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle, Volume XXXII, Issue 195, 20 December 1873, Page 1

Image courtesy of Papers Past. Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle, Volume XXXII, Issue 195, 20 December 1873, Page 1.

Henry McGaveston - Colonist, Volume XVI, Issue 1697, 23 December 1873, Page 4

Image courtesy of Papers Past. Colonist, Volume XVI, Issue 1697, 23 December 1873, Page 4.

2. Robert McGaveston. Born 3 Dec 1863 in Pangatotara, Tasman, New Zealand. Robert may have been named after Robert John Lloyd (Johns stepfather) or the name could be pure coincidence. As John McGaveston had a troubled relationship with Robert John Lloyd it appears odd unless John named him out of family duty or Roberts John Lloyds insistence. Robert died of ‘disease of the brain’ in Riwaka on 30 July 1876 – the same year his mother Mary Anne McGaveston died. There was no medical attendant to confirm the cause of death.

Robert McGaveston and his mother Mary Anne McGaveston were buried in Pangatotara Cemetery. A few months later the Motueka River flooded on the 6th and 7th February 1877. It was called the “Old Man Flood” or the “Great Earth Flood”. This resulted in the cemetery being submerged and some headstones washed away. It is important to note that some coffins were washed out to sea and later recovered and reburied at the Motueka Cemetery. No identification was made nor records kept of where exactly those re-interred people were buried.

There are a few headstones which still exist in the Pangatotara cemetery, some of which do not mark the original grave-sites as they are not unknown.

It is also interesting to note that that the existing cemetery is privately owned and maintained by the family of one of the people buried there. The fenced off area of the cemetery is only one part of the original cemetery which once extended under where the stand of trees currently grows. The trees planted likely cover any other graves once there.

This information was sourced from the current owner of the property in January 2015 by Cameron Day.

3. Margaret McGaveston was born on 24 February 1865 in Ngatimoti, Tasman, New Zealand.

Margaret McGaveston and Wallace Edward Fairhall most likely on their wedding day.

Ref: Fairhall. Nelson Provincial Museum, Tyree Studio Collection: 50055

Margaret McGaveston and Wallace Edward Fairhall most likely on their wedding day with another McGaveston daughter – possibly Sarah or Millie McGaveston.

Ref: Fairhall. Nelson Provincial Museum, Tyree Studio Collection: 50057

This is a photo of the Fairhall family. It was incorrectly listed on the Nelson Provincial Museum website as Fairchild. Edward Fairhall and Ann Bishop seated in the middle, Benjamin Fairhall and Sarah Nevin Wallace standing at back, Wallace Fairhall seated second from right and Margaret McGaveston seated far left. Stuart Fairhall standing at back with his wife to the left of him holding their baby.

Ref: Fairchild. Nelson Provincial Museum, Tyree Studio Collection: 179652

Margaret Fairhall nee McGaveston copyThis is a photo of Margaret McGaveston. Photo courtesy of the Jim Fairhall Collection.

Margaret married Wallace Edward Fairhall 1864-1954.

Margaret McGaveston marriage

Source: Papers Past. Nelson Evening Mail, Volume XXIII, Issue 262, 11 October 1889, Page 2

Margaret and Wallace had 5 children:

  • Margaret Edna Grace Fairhall 1890-1982 married Paul Clifford Adams 1879-1920 then Walter John Llewellyn Brown 1891-1972
  • Lawrence (Laurie) Edward Fairhall 1891-1972 had a child with Helen Stewart and married Olive Marion Radford and Hilda Anita Pointon
  • Florence Helen Fairhall married Archibald William Edwards 1883-1971 then Walter Roland Palmer
  • Rita Marion Fairhall 1899-1980 married or was engaged to Edwin Henry James Hunt 1893-1917 and later married his brother Epenetus Fitzgibbon Hunt 1894-1935
  • Constance Victoria Fairhall 1901-1976 married Clifford James Hoult 1897-1978

Lillian Margaret Fairhall Wedding photoThe wedding of Lilian Margaret Fairhall. Lilian was Margarets husbands sister. Margaret Fairhall is the second woman from the left. Wallace Fairhall is standing third male from the left. Photo courtesy of the Jim Fairhall Collection.

Margaret died on 26 Apr 1939 at the Nelson Public Hospital, Nelson, Tasman, New Zealand. She was buried on 28 Apr 1939 in the Richmond Cemetery, Richmond, Tasman, New Zealand.

Lawrence Edward Fairhall c 1912. Tyree quarter plateLawrence Edward Fairhall in 1912. Photo courtesy of the Jim Fairhall Collection.

Mr Fairhall. Nelson Provincial Museum, Tyree Studio Collection: 88576

Mr Fairhall. Nelson Provincial Museum, Tyree Studio Collection: 88577


10. Mr Fairhall. Nelson Provincial Museum, Tyree Studio Collection: 93873

Field Ambulance Corp waiting transport editLawrence Edward Fairhall – the second seated person from the right. Photo courtesy of the Jim Fairhall Collection.

Laurie Fairhall & whom. Sister or Aunt edit

Lawrence Edward Fairhall. Unknown female – possibly a sister or aunt.

Lawrence Edward Fairhall(1)

Lawrence Edward Fairhall. Photo courtesy of the Jim Fairhall Collection.

Lawrence Edward Fairhall 1961 editLawrence Edward Fairhall in 1961. Photo courtesy of the Jim Fairhall Collection.

0414 James Edward Fairhall with step-sis Una TaitJames (Jim) Edward Fairhall. Jim was the only child of Lawrence Edward Fairhall. Photo courtesy of the Jim Fairhall Collection.

4. Amelia (Millie) McGaveston was born on 28 August 1866 in Ngatimoti, Tasman, New Zealand. She never married and died on 28 Feb 1956 at the Nelson Public Hospital, Nelson, New Zealand. She was buried on 1 Mar 1956 at the Richmond Cemetery, Richmond, Tasman, New Zealand

Millie brought up Frank Piesse, Mary Piesse nee McGavestons youngest child after Mary died.

One of the McGaveston homes in Ngatimoti is now part of the local school on the corner of Greenwoods Rd and the road that runs along side the river.  Just opposite the old home on the side road is a house in which Milly lived with Frank.

5. Sarah McGaveston was born 18 March 1868 in Ngatimoti, Nelson, New Zealand. She never married and died on 1 February 1944 at the Ngawhatu Mental Hospital, Nelson, New Zealand. She was buried on 3 Feb 1944 at the Richmond Cemetery, Richmond, Tasman, New Zealand.

Sarah McGaveston Medium Res smallThis image of Sarah McGaveston was in the Singleton Family album in the State Library of Victoria. Again it was unidentified but we have correspondence from Frances Singleton nee Trulock where she acknowledged receiving the photo of Sarah. It was also sent to Johns cousins in Dublin and Bray, Ireland.

6. John Cornwall McGaveston (Jr) was born 15 January 1870 in Nelson, New Zealand.

John and his brother Alfred McGaveston won awards at the Ngatimoti school in 1879. Also mentioned is their cousin Frances Knowles.

John and Alfred McGaveston - Nelson Evening Mail, Volume XIV, Issue 5, 6 January 1879, Page 2Image courtesy of Papers Past. Nelson Evening Mail, Volume XIV, Issue 5, 6 January 1879, Page 2

Nelson Evening Mail, Volume XXVII, Issue 5, 7 January 1893, Page 3 J.C McGavestonJohns farm was listed in the Nelson Evening Mail for sale. Source: Nelson Evening Mail, Volume XXVII, Issue 5, 7 January 1893, Page 3

John moved to Gisborne, Poverty Bay, New Zealand around 1893 but died of typhoid on 6 Feb 1895 in Gisborne, Poverty Bay, New Zealand. He was buried on 7 Feb 1895 at Makaraka Cemetery, Gisborne, Poverty Bay, New Zealand. His grave is unmarked.

Some family stories state the John was in the militia in Gisborne but I have found no evidence of this. Johns death certificate says he was a labourer. He died of typhoid fever and cerebral meningitis. John most likely moved to Gisborne because there was land being offered to settlers to encourage the development and growth of Gisborne.

Another family story passed down and confirmed in a letter to John Cornwall McGaveston Sr was that John Jr was engaged to Ada Materoa Cuff at the time of his death. Ada was the daughter of Arthur Francis Cuff and Martha Rewanga Halbert. Martha was the daughter of the well known Poverty Bay settler Thomas Halbert.

Ada met Charles Winford McGaveston whom she later married. In the letter to John Sr from Margaratta Stephenson in Ireland she reiterated Johns sentiments about Ada that he greatly liked the girl his son Charles had married.

Shipping records show a small number of McGavestons arriving and departing Gisborne before John died and well after.

JC McGaveston Jr Death Typhoid Poverty Bay Herald, Volume XXIL, Issue 7200, 6 February 1895, Page 2Image courtesy of Papers Past. Poverty Bay Herald, Volume XXIL, Issue 7200, 6 February 1895, Page 2

JC McGaveston Jr DeathImage courtesy of Papers Past. Poverty Bay Herald, Volume XXIL, Issue 7200, 6 February 1895, Page 2

Ada Cuff arriving in Nelson on 16 February 1895 10 days after John Cornwall McGaveston Jr death. Most likely Charles and one of his sisters accompanied Ada. Image courtesy of Papers Past. Nelson Evening Mail, Volume XXIX, Issue 40, 16 February 1895, Page 2.

John Cornwall McGaveston JrImage courtesy of Papers Past. Nelson Evening Mail, Volume XXIX, Issue 101, 1 May 1895, Page 3. They reported Johns middle name incorrectly.

The following lists John Cornwall McGavestons assets at the time of his death. Dated: 1 April 1895

record-image111 record-image222  record-image333record-image444In the Poverty Bay newspaper (below) they got Johns middle name correct.

JOhn Cornwall McGaveston - Poverty Bay Herald, Volume XXII, Issue 7273, 6 May 1895, Page 3Image courtesy of Papers Past. Poverty Bay Herald, Volume XXII, Issue 7273, 6 May 1895, Page 3

The following is Johns Notice of Deceased estate. John died intestate (without a Will).

42015_b0154320-001547. Charles Winford McGaveston was born 23 May 1871 in Ngatimoti, Nelson, New Zealand. 

Charles was likely named after Johns Cornwall McGavestons brother Charles. The middle name Winford is most likely the name John remembered his brother had which is a corruption of Wynn. Charles didnt pass Winford onto any of his sons but he did pass on the name Wynn. The Winford name then appears in one of Charles grandchildren Hugh Winnford Rowley.

In 1891 Charles was granted a perpetual lease in Motueka.

Nelson Evening Mail, Volume XXV, Issue 233, 1 October 1891, Page 2 Nelson Land Board CW McGavestonSource: Nelson Evening Mail, Volume XXV, Issue 233, 1 October 1891, Page 2 Nelson Land Board

Charles married Ada Materoa Cuff on 28 Dec 1896 at The Office of the Registrar of Marriages, Gisborne, Poverty Bay, New Zealand. Charles occupation at the time of his marriage was Laborer. On his Intention to Marry (ITM) he stated he had been living in Gisborne for 5 months. Ada was listed as living in Kaiti. The witnesses were Bertha Beswick – married woman, W Beswick – Carpenter, B.F Beswick.

img_0613-copy-2-smallAda Materoa Cuff. Image courtesy of Royce Lincoln.

ada-materoa-cuff-smallAda Materoa Cuff. Image courtesy of Cameron Day

Charles and Ada had 5 children:

  • John Wynn (Jack) McGaveston 1898-1955 who married Dorothea O’Donnell 1897-1988
  • Charles Arthur (Arthur) McGaveston 1900-1945 married Jeanie (Jean) Harrison 1908-1987
  • Winnona Margaret McGaveston 1901-1952 married Hugh Ogilvie Rowley 1904-1973
  • Doris Isabella Bertha McGaveston 1904-1956 married David Alen Ivory 1907-1973
  • Murray Robert Piers McGaveston 1906-1976 married Loma Royce Gordon 1920-2000

JUDD-MCGAVESTON-JOHNSTONECampc1910 LargerA photo taken in Gisborne of the McGaveston, Judd and Johnstone families camping on the beach in 1910. Photo courtesy of the Jim Fairhall Collection.

LF_2016_Scan_1 copyAda Materoa McGaveston with three of her five children: Murray Robert Piers McGaveston at back. Winnona Margaret McGaveston on the left and Doris Isabella Bertha McGaveston on the right. Image taken around 1909. Photo courtesy of Dean McGaveston.

Winnona Margaret McGaveston on the left, Doris Isabella Bertha McGaveston in the middle and Murray Robert Piers McGaveston on the right. Image taken around 1909. Image courtesy of Mea Ivory.

The above images are of the Ivory family. Images courtesy of Mea Ivory.

Alan Rowley, Molly McGaveston, Hugh Rowley, Winnona McGaveston, Maureen McGaveston, Charles Winnford McGaveston, Doris McGaveston Edited 2The marriage of Winnona Margaret McGaveston to Hugh Ogilvy Rowley. Left to Right: Alan Rowley, Dorothea (Molly) Ada Marie McGaveston, Hugh Ogilvy Rowley, Winnona Margaret McGaveston, Charles Winford McGaveston, Maureen Charlotte McGaveston and Doris Isabella Bertha McGaveston. Photo courtesy of Michael Rodda.

Charles and WinonaWinnona Margaret McGaveston and Charles Winford McGaveston. Photo courtesy of Michael Rodda.

alan doris molly maureenWinnona McGaveston, Alan Rowley, Dorothea Ada Marie McGaveston and Maureen Charlotte McGaveston. Photo courtesy of Michael Rodda.

John Wynn McGavestonedit copyPhoto of John Wynn McGaveston 1898-1955 which has painted highlights. Probably taken around 1918 when they married. Image in the collection of Cameron Day.

Dorothea O'Donnell editedPhoto of Dorothea McGaveston (nee O’Donnell) 1897-1988 which has painted highlights. Probably taken around 1918 when they married. Image in the collection of Cameron Day.

John Wynn McGaveston (small)John Wynn McGaveston. Photo courtesy of Cameron Day

john-wynn-mcgaveston-press-volume-lxxv-issue-22745-24-june-1939-page-11John Wynn McGaveston taken in 1939. Image sourced from Papers Past – Press, Volume LXXV, Issue 22745, 24 June 1939, Page 11

molly and maureenMaureen Charlotte McGaveston and Dorothea (Molly) Ada Marie McGaveston taken around 1940. Maureen and Molly were the daughters of John Wynn McGaveston and Dorothea O’Donnell. Photo courtesy of Michael Rodda.

img913editsmallDorothea (Molly) Ada Marie McGaveston marrying Geoffrey Bernard Harker on 21 Jun 1947 at the Church of St Michael and St John, Allardice Street, Dannevirke, Manawatu, New Zealand. Photo courtesy of Cameron Day.

Charles Arthur (Arthur) McGaveston and Jeannie Harrison on thier wedding day 21 Feb 1929 at St Davids Church, Kaiti, Gisborne, Poverty Bay, New Zealand. George Emmanuel Roderick and Ella Rogers were the witnesses and most likely the other adults in the photo. Image courtesy of Christine Walker.

Charles Arthur (Arthur) McGaveston and Jeannie (Jean) Harrison on thier wedding day. Image courtesy of Christine Walker.

Charles John Cornwall McGaveston. Photo courtesy of Christine Walker.

Grace Ada Joy McGaveston, thier mother Jeannie McGaveston nee Harrison and Pamela Jill McGaveston. Image courtesy of Christine Walker.

Jeannie McGaveston nee Harrison. Image courtesy of Christine Walker.

Doris Isabella Bertha McGaveston. Image courtesy of Mea Ivory.

Doris Isabella Bertha Ivory nee McGaveston. Image courtesy of Mea Ivory.

Doris Ivory (front seated) her husband David to the right. Image courtesy of Molly McGaveston.

murray-robert-piers-mcgaveston-hastings-cemetery-tMurray Robert Piers McGaveston headstone in the Hastings cemetery. Photo taken by Cameron Day in 2015

Charles and Ada lived at ‘The Willows’ in Matawhero, Gisborne, Poverty Bay where they had a farm. They later lived in King Road Makauri up to when Ada died on 3 March 1919 and Charles sold everything and moved into Kaiti near Gisborne City.

Ada Materoa McGaveston Death Poverty Bay Herald, Volume XLVI, Issue 14852, 4 March 1919, Page 4Image courtesy of Papers Past. Poverty Bay Herald, Volume XLVI, Issue 14852, 4 March 1919, Page 4

Ada died on Kaiti Beach and was later buried at Taruheru Cemetery. Her gravesite was unmarked until recently when I paid for a headstone to be erected in October 2014. The plot is a double plot likely intended for Charles to be buried there as well.

Ada HeadstoneAfter the death of Ada Charles sold first his cattle and then everything on his farm.

Poverty Bay Herald, Volume XLVI, Issue 14962, 15 July 1919, Page 8 CW McGavestonSource: Poverty Bay Herald, Volume XLVI, Issue 14962, 15 July 1919, Page 8

Charles invested in housing after the sale of his farm but the great depression all but wiped him out. Charles had moved to Blenheim, Marlborough, New Zealand and was being cared for by his daughter Doris and family when he died.

Charles died on 23 Apr 1945 at Lister Hospital, Blenheim, Marlborough, New Zealand. Charles was buried on 24 Apr 1945 at Omaka Cemetery, Blenheim, Marlborough, New Zealand.

Charles Winford McGavestons headstone. Images courtesy of Helen Coleman. Taken in 2017.

8. Alfred McGaveston was born on 28 Jan 1873 in Nelson, New Zealand. He first married Marie Atlantia Christensen on 14 Aug 1902 at The Registrars Office, Masterton, Wairarapa, New Zealand.

The witnesses were Peter Christian Christensen and Philip Dean Wallis.

Marie Atlantia McGaveston. This is the only known photo of Marie. This photo was behind another photo of Alfred McGaveston which his second wife kept.

Image courtesy of the Burns family in February 2021.

117587 Alfred McGaveston copy smallImage courtesy of the Nelson Provincial Museum.

Alfred and Marie moved to Gisborne, Poverty Bay, New Zealand a short time later and lived at Patutahi, Gisborne, Poverty Bay. They raised at least one of Maries younger sisters although it is not clear how long they cared for her.

Marie died on 27 July 1917 at Patutahi. She is buried at the Taruheru Cemetery, Gisborne, Poverty Bay, New Zealand.

Marie Atlantia McGaveston Death Poverty Bay Herald, Volume XLIV, Issue 14362, 30 July 1917, Page 2Marie Atlantia McGavestons death. Image courtesy of Papers Past.  Poverty Bay Herald, Volume XLIV, Issue 14362, 30 July 1917, Page 2

marie-atlantia-mcgaveston1Marie Atlantia McGavestons headstone in the Taruheru Cemetery. I cleaned it up and photographed it. Photograph by Cameron Day in 2015

About 10 years later Alfred moved back to Nelson and then married Catherine Mary Malpas. Catherine later acted in a carers role for Alfred as she had done for her mother before that. Alfred had his legs amputated from diabetes.

Alfred McGaveston marriage to MaryThe wedding day of Alfred McGaveston and Catherine Mary Malpas.

Alfred and Catherine Mary McGaveston. Image courtesy of the Nelson Provincial Museum.

Alfred in his later years.

Image courtesy of the Burns family in February 2021.

Alfred died on 18 Jun 1952 at Richmond, Nelson, New Zealand and is buried in the Richmond Cemetery in Richmond, Richmond, Tasman, New Zealand. Alfred left his house and everything in it to Catherine in his Will.

His wife Catherine was buried in the Havelock North Cemetery, Havelock North, Hawkes Bay, New Zealand.

9. Mary McGaveston was born on 31 March 1875 at Ngatimoti, Tasman Bay, New Zealand. She married Christopher Gisborne Piesse on 24 Nov 1903 at the  Registrars Office, Motueka, Tasman Bay, New Zealand.

The witnesses were D McGaveston and Theodora McGaveston.

Mary McGaveston marriage Piesse - Poverty Bay Herald, Volume XXX, Issue 9922, 12 December 1903, Page 2Source: Papers Past. Poverty Bay Herald, Volume XXX, Issue 9922, 12 December 1903, Page 2

This photo of Mary was most likely taken before Mary McGaveston was married and living in Motueka.

Mary McGaveston 0The second photo is of Christopher, Helen and Mary Piesse.

Mary McGaveston PiesseThe third photo is of Mary, Muriel, Helen, Victor and Christopher Piesse. The woman at the back could be Helen Bach.

Mary McGaveston Piesse 2Mary and Christopher moved in the next few months to Gisborne, Poverty Bay, New Zealand and had the first of their 4 children.

  • Helen Mary Piesse 1904-1922 married George Reginald Conyngham 1900-1980
  • Muriel Jane Piesse 1908-1986 married Phillip Watson Douss 1904-1985
  • Victor Nelson Piesse 1909-1998 married Emily Irene Marshall 1907-2006
  • Francis James (Frank) Piesse 1912-1984 married Ruth Ella Foster 1897-1992

Mary died on 9 Oct 1912 in Gisborne, Poverty Bay, New Zealand. This was a month after the birth of her son. She was buried in Makaraka Cemetery. Sadly, over the years the headstone she had was destroyed by one of the previous caretakers of the cemetery and never replaced. The position of Marys grave is prone to being driven over so not a fitting end.

Mary Piesse nee McGavestons headstone prior to it being removed from the cemetery.

A year after Mary Anne McGaveston died John Corwall McGaveston married Penelope Dean Wallis 1849-1932 on 3 October 1877. Penelope was the daughter of Richard Wallis 1819-1882 and Mary Ann Lake Dockery 1821-1910.

The following are photos of Penelope Dean McGaveston.

20305 Penelope Dean Wallace copy

Penelope Dean McGaveston

Penelope Dean Wallis, 2nd wife of John Cornwall McGaveston

315178 Four Generations

Four generations of the family. Penelope Dean McGaveston nee Wallis, her son Dean Wallis McGaveston, Penelopes mother Mary Ann Lake Wallis nee Dockery with Miriam Penelope McGaveston.

78068 Penelope Dean WallisImages courtesy of the Nelson provincial Museum.

Mrs.Penelope McGaveston -1929 and Miss Anna McGaveston-Ngatimoti-A photo of Penelope Dean McGaveston taken in 1929 with Anna McGaveston on the right. The woman on the left is either Dora or Evelyn McGaveston.

McGaveston family groupJohn McGaveston, Anna, Penelope, Ralph (seated), Theo, Dora and Arthur McGaveston. The photographer John Edward Salisbury (JES) took multiple images of the McGavestons including the family home. He was a family friend of the McGavestons. If you know where to get other photos or better copies than this one please Contact Me. The Nelson Provincial Museum does not have any from JES.

John Cornwall McGaveston and Penelope Dean Wallis had 8 children:

  1. Dean Wallis McGaveston

63648 Dean McGavestonImage courtesy of the Nelson Provincial Museum.

Dean_Wallis_McGaveston_Snr_1_PixlrImage courtesy of Dean McGaveston.

Dean_Wallis_McGaveston_Snr_3_PixlrImage courtesy of Dean McGaveston.

Dean Wallis McGaveston married Bertha Miriam Hunt 1879-1935 in 1905.

Dean and Bertha had the following children:

  • Miriam Penelope McGaveston  1909-1993 married Laurence Mark Chapman 1904-1985
  • Naomi Carver McGaveston 1910-1977 married James Edwin White then Henry (Harry) Horner
  • Thelma Marjorie McGaveston married John Lloyd Cotton 1917-1996

Miriam_Penelope_McGaveston_Pixlr copy

Miriam Penelope McGaveston. Image courtesy of Dean McGaveston

108537 copyNaomi Carver McGaveston possibly holding Dean Wallis McGaveston junior.

Image courtesy of the Nelson Provincial Museum.

103_2016_2400_GS copyNaomi Carver McGaveston. Image courtesy of Dean McGaveston

027_2016_2400_GS copyDean Wallis McGaveston junior. Image courtesy of Dean McGaveston.

Tid Cotton (nee McGaveston), Dean Wallis (Snr), Dean Wallis (Jnr), Laurence Chapman, Miriam Chapman (nee McGaveston).

Children: Michael Cotton, Hugh Chapman, Ann Cotton, friend of Ann’s, Lorrayne Chapman (sitting next to her mother) – we assume John Cotton is the picture taker.  ca 1944 by all accounts. Image courtesy of Dean McGaveston.

Untitled-1 smallBertha Miriam Hunt. Image courtesy of Dean McGaveston.124684 copyBertha Miriam McGaveston taken in later years. Image courtesy of the Nelson Provincial Museum. This image is also in the collection of Dean McGaveston.

124685 copyDean Wallis McGaveston taken in later years. Image courtesy of the Nelson Provincial Museum

2. Theophilus Page McGaveston

49497 Theophilus Page McGavestonImage courtesy of the Nelson Provincial Museum.

Theophilus married Mildred Eleanor Hewetson on 3 January 1908.

Theophilus and Mildred had the following children:

  • Eleanor Josephine McGaveston
  • Hugh Theophilus McGaveston married Rachel Grace Currie
  • Margaret Mary McGaveston

Theophilus and Mildred McGaveston. McGaveston, gr 2. Nelson Provincial Museum, Ellis Dudgeon Collection: 195753

Hugh Theophilus McGaveston and Rachel Grace Currie. Mr Hugh McGaveston and woman. Nelson Provincial Museum, Ellis Dudgeon Collection: 195337.

Hugh Theophilus McGaveston and Rachel Grace Currie. Mr Hugh McGaveston and woman. Nelson Provincial Museum, Ellis Dudgeon Collection: 195338.

Hugh Theophilus McGaveston and Rachel Grace Currie. Mr Hugh McGaveston and woman. Nelson Provincial Museum, Ellis Dudgeon Collection: 195339.

3. Nicholas Arthur (Arthur) McGaveston

74868 Nicholas Arthur McGavestonImage courtesy of the Nelson Provincial Museum.

The following two images show the marriage of Nicholas to Frances Eleanor (Ella) Burrell on 9 February 1909.

79273 Marriage of Nicholas (Arthur) McGaveston and Frances Eleanor (Ella) Burrell on 9 Feb 1909 copy

79272 Marriage of Nicholas (Arthur) McGaveston and Frances Eleanor (Ella) Burrell on 9 Feb 1909 copy

Images courtesy of the Nelson Provincial Museum.

Nicholas and Frances had the following children:

  • Keith Burrell McGaveston
  • Lucy Eleanor McGaveston
  • Nellie Ruth McGaveston
  • Frances Mary McGaveston
  • Edward Arthur McGaveston

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Left back to Right back: Arthur, Lucy, Keith McGaveston

Left front to Right front: Edward, Nellie, Ella, Frances Mary McGaveston

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Keith Burrell McGaveston and Volda May Brewerton on their wedding day.

McGaveston, Nicholas A

Nicholas died on 1 December 1937 and was buried at the Waiwhero Cemetery, Ngatimoti, Tasman, New Zealand.

scan-keith-ted-1930s

Keith Burrell McGaveston and Edward Arthur ‘Ted’ McGaveston in the late 1930’s. Image source: anonymous

scan-lucy-ted-married

Lucy Eleanor McGaveston and her husband “Ted” E.W.G. Lewthwaite on their wedding day 19 April 1938. Image source: anonymous

scan-lucy-19y

Lucy Eleanor McGaveston aged 19 years. Image source: anonymous

Frances Mary McGaveston. Image source Nelson Provincial Museum.

scan-mcg-sisters

Lucy Eleanor McGaveston, Nellie ‘Ruth’ McGaveston and Frances Mary McGaveston in the 1960’s possibly in Ruth’s garden in Nelson. Image source: anonymous

Edward (Ted) Arthur McGaveston. Mr E.A. McGaveston. Nelson Provincial Museum, Ellis Dudgeon Collection: 189878

Edward (Ted) Arthur McGaveston. Mr E.A. McGaveston. Nelson Provincial Museum, Ellis Dudgeon Collection: 189879

4. Theodora (Dora) McGaveston

Dora, Anna and Evelyn McGaveston

Theodora (Dora), Anna and Evelyn McGaveston.

Dora did not marry or have children.

5. Anna Lake McGaveston

Anna Lake McGaveston married Percy Lloyd Dartnall late in her life. Percy had two children from his previous marriage. Anna had no children of her own.

14a Anna Lake McGaveston 1910 to Laurie F

A postcards from Anna Lake McGaveston to her cousin Laurence Edward Fairhall in 1910. Image courtesy of Mark Moorhouse.

Anna Lake McGaveston her wedding day. Miss McGaveston. Nelson Provincial Museum, Geoffrey C Wood Collection: 201729

Anna Lake McGaveston her wedding day. Miss McGaveston. Nelson Provincial Museum, Geoffrey C Wood Collection: 201727

Anna Lake McGaveston her wedding day. Miss McGaveston. Nelson Provincial Museum, Geoffrey C Wood Collection: 201728

Anna Lake McGaveston marriage to Percy Lloyd Dartnall. McGaveston, gp 2. Nelson Provincial Museum, Geoffrey C Wood Collection: 201846

Anna Lake McGaveston marriage to Percy Lloyd Dartnall. McGaveston, gp 2. Nelson Provincial Museum, Geoffrey C Wood Collection: 201848

Anna Lake McGaveston marriage to Percy Lloyd Dartnall. McGaveston, gp 2. Nelson Provincial Museum, Geoffrey C Wood Collection: 201847

6. Clara Evelyn (Evelyn) McGaveston

26818 Clara Evelyn McGaveston

Image courtesy of the Nelson Provincial Museum.

89350 Clara Evelyn McGaveston

Image courtesy of the Nelson Provincial Museum.

Clara Evelyn McGaveston married Eugene Ronald Cook.

7. Samuel Ralph (Ralph) McGaveston

Penelope Dean McGaveston with Ralph McGaveston.

Penelope_Dean_With_Ralph_Pixlr

Image courtesy of Dean McGaveston

8. William Hilton (Hilton) McGaveston

William Hilton McGaveston married Ivy Gertrude Tillson and had four children:

  • Hilton Roger McGaveston
  • Lois Annie McGaveston
  • John Plant McGaveston
  • Phyllis Gertrude McGaveston

119521 copy

119522 copy

John Plant McGaveston

124457 copy

Possibly Phyllis Gertrude McGaveston

116170 copy

Lois Annie McGaveston aged 18 months

126181 copy

John, Lois, Roger and Phyllis McGaveston.

126182 copy

Hilton and Ivy McGaveston with children John, Lois, Roger and Phyllis. Images courtesy of the Nelson Provincial Museum.

Hilton and Ivy McGaveston with children Hilton and Ivy McGaveston with children Lois, Roger, John and Phyllis. McGaveston, gr 6. Nelson Provincial Museum, Ellis Dudgeon Collection: 189479

Lois Annie McGaveston. Miss L McGaveston. Nelson Provincial Museum, Ellis Dudgeon Collection: 196773.

The following is a brief excerpt about Johns Cornwall McGavestons life from the Cyclopedia of New Zealand.

Farmer, Pokororo. Mr McGaveston was born in Ireland, and landed in Nelson in 1850. He has a sheep farm of 1000 acres, and shears about 1000 sheep. A fair amount of cropping is carried on, and fruit and root crops thrive exceedingly well. The small fruits do best, and raspberries grow in great profusion.

Mr McGaveston gives his attention to dairying, and milks from thirteen to twenty cows, according to the season. He also finds pig rearing a profitable industry; there is a ready market at Motueka, and he rears only Berkshires. With forty years of hard and useful work, Mr. McGaveston was enabled to establish a good home for himself and family of fourteen, sons and daughters. His fine residence of fifteen rooms is beautifully situated, with a frontage to the west bank of the Motueka and Pokororo rivers. Mr. McGaveston’s success shows what can be done with energy, perseverance and thrift.

JC McGavestonSource: The Cyclopedia of New Zealand [Nelson, Marlborough & Westland Provincial Districts]

Unknown Photos – Can you help ID them?

22626Is this Dora, Anna or Evelyn McGaveston?

98401 copy

26515 Dora or Anna or Evelyn McGaveston copy

Is this Dora, Anna or Evelyn McGaveston?

102869 copy

116172 copy

Images courtesy of the Nelson Provincial Museum.

024_2016_2400_GS copy

86066

26513

89348

The second child of John Wynn McGaveston was:

  • Charles Wynn McGaveston was born 14 August 1845 and baptised on 7 September 1845 in St Peters, Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland. He was gored to death by a wild bull/steer within a couple of years after having moved to New Zealand. The death was not registered and there is no known gravesite.

Margaret Page/McGaveston/Lloyd moved to New Zealand with the boys and her future husband the Reverend Robert John Lloyd 1800-1875. Margaret first had to sort out her husbands legacy and she travelled to India before returning to Ireland. Margarets relationship with Robert estranged her from her Dublin based family and she died in New Zealand after having 5 more children of which only 3 survived to adulthood.

  • Bartholomew (Barty) Lloyd 1851-1923 married Letitia Margaret Bridge 1849-1894
  • Anna Lloyd 1852-1933 married Charles Martin 1842-1919
  • Margaratta Lloyd 1855-1856
  • Matilda (Tillie) Lloyd 1857-1920
  • Charles Lloyd 1859-1859

I only have two confirmed images of Barty Lloyd and none of his family nor any of his father. If you are able to provide any photos please contact me.

Barty LloydA photo of Barty Lloyd taken from the book No Roll of Drums by C.B Brereton. The photo was mistakenly labelled as John Cornwall McGaveston. The photo of John was labelled as Barty Lloyd!

Bartholomew Lloyd. Mr Lloyd. Nelson Provincial Museum, Tyree Studio Collection: 85699

Bartholomew Lloyd. Mr Lloyd. Nelson Provincial Museum, Tyree Studio Collection: 85700

Can you identify these two images? Are they Barty Lloyd? If you know please contact me.

Both images are from the Nelson Provincial Museum.

Bartholomew (Barty) Lloyd 1851-1923 and Letitia Margaret Bridge 1849-1894 has the following children:

  • Matilda Helen Lloyd 1881-1962 married George John Wade 1875-1948
  • Kathleen Clifford Lloyd 1884-1914 married Charles George Scotland O’Brien ?-1960
  • John Lloyd 1886-1935
  • Nelson Lloyd 1888-1964
  • Robert Lloyd 1893-1959 married Frances Caroline Hope ?-1981

The third child of Nicholas McGaveston was:

  • Jane McGaveston 1799-?

Jane was born 1799 and baptised 1 September 1799 at St Andrews Church in Dublin, Co Dublin, Ireland

Jane was baptised in the same church as her siblings, however, the record of her fathers name is illegible with only Janes name and her mothers name Rose/Rosy Gaviston being readable. Thankfully DNA evidence in 2021 has proven that Janes descendants are related to us and the illegible name is Nicholas/Nicholai.

Image courtesy of Ancestry.com. National Library of Ireland; Dublin, Ireland; Microfilm Number: Microfilm 09492 / 01

Jane married Laurence Clarke 1800-1876 on 16 Jul 1820 in Booterstown, Dublin, Ireland. The witnesses were Pat Dowling and Elen Reade.

Image courtesy of Ancestry.com. National Library of Ireland; Dublin, Ireland; Microfilm Number: Microfilm 09085 / 03

They had at least two children:

  • Mary Jane Clarke 1826-1899 married Augustus Thomas Bryant
  • Laurence Clarke Jr 1831-1890 married Jane Bell then Catherine (Kate) McKay after Jane passed away.

Laurence Clarke retired to Sorel-Tracy, Quebec, Canada on 27 September 1842. In 1844 his daughter Mary Jane Clarke was married in Quebec. The record doesn’t tell us if Jane McGaveston was still alive at this point.

Image courtesy of Ancestry.com. UK, Royal Hospital, Chelsea: Regimental Registers of Pensioners, 1713-1882

On 1 November 1853 Laurence was living in Leeds, Lancashire, England

Image courtesy of Ancestry.com. UK, Royal Hospital, Chelsea: Regimental Registers of Pensioners, 1713-1882

If you know more about this family please contact me. We do not know where Jane passed away but it was before her husband who died in 9 July 1876 in Monkton, Ayr, Scotland and before the 1871 census in England. Laurence is listed as a widower of Jane Galveston. Laurence was a Sergeant in the 56th Regiment of foot. His death certificate says the 65th regiment but the military records say 56th regiment. His parents were named as Laurence Clarke and Ann Clark. He is listed as being 79 years old making his birth around 1797 but baptism records indicate he was born in 1800. The death was witnessed by Fanny Chalmers (his granddaughter) in the General Hospital.

Lawrence Clark 1800-1876 death. Image courtesy of Scotland’s People.

Mary Jane Clark was born 15 June 1826 and baptised on 24 September 1826 in the North Street Catholic Chapel, Hull, Yorkshire, England.

Image courtesy of Ancestry.com.

Mary Jane Clark married Augustus Thomas Bryant in 1844 in the Garrison Anglican Church, Montreal, Quebec, Canada and had at least 3 children who were all born in India. This is most likely because Augustus was transferred there as he was also in the military.

  • Francis (Fanny) Jane Bryant 1845-? married Douglas Chalmers
  • Alice Augusta Bryant 1857-?
  • Augustus Thomas Bryant 1860-1860.

Mary Jane Bryant passed away on 24 November 1899 in Monkton, Ayr, Scotland. Her grandson Augustus Chalmers was the informant.

Image courtesy of Scotland’s People

Mary erected a headstone for her father in St. Cuthbert’s Church Cemetery. Interestingly Laurence’s date of death is wrong and the spelling variant of his first name isn’t in any record I’ve found so far. Mary is also buried in the same plot. Photo courtesy of john1acot on Findagrave

1.Francis (Fanny) Jane Bryant 1845-1934 married Douglas Chalmers on 5 September 1860 in Bangalore, Madras, India. Douglas surname is recorded as Chalmers/Chambers and there may have been an official name change by Douglas and Fanny.

They had at least 2 children:

  • Augustus Douglas Chalmers 1862-1927
  • Janet Alice Chalmers 1864-?

In the 1871 Scottish census Fanny said she was born in England

In the 1881 Scottish census Fanny said she was born in Nova Scotia, Canada

In the 1891 Scottish census Fanny said she was born in Halifax, America

In the 1901 Scottish census Fanny said she was born in England

If you can find where she was born please Contact me. I think she was born in Canada.

Frances Jane Chalmers passed away on 26 Dec 1934 at Pearl Cottage, Monkton, Ayrshire, Scotland. Her daughter in law Elizabeth Graham Chalmers was the informant.

Augustus Douglas Chalmers married Elizabeth Graham Eaglesome on 25 May 1895 in Ayr, Ayrshire, Scotland

They had at least 3 children:

  • Elizabeth Francis Chalmers 1898-?
  • Thomas Augustus Chalmers 1900-1973
  • Frederick Laurence Chalmers 1906-?

2. Alice Augusta Bryant 1857-?

Alice was born in India on 8 November 1857. She was christened on 2 Dec 1857 in Bellary, Madras, India.

In the 1871 English census she is living with her grandfather Laurence Clarke and uncle Laurence Clarke in Hampshire, England.

In the 1881 census she is living with her mother  Mary Jane Bryant and cousin Janet Chambers in Monkton, Ayr, Scotland.

Do you know what happened to Alice? If so can you Contact me.

3. Augustus Thomas Bryant 1860-1860.

Augustus was born on 28 May 1860 in Bellary, Madras, India. He was christened 10 Jun 1860 and died on 24 Jul 1860 in Bellary, Madras, India.

Laurence Clarke Jr was baptised 14 August 1831 in Fermoy, County Cork, Ireland. His parents were listed as Laurence Clark and Jane Clark and living in the military barracks.

Image courtesy of Ancestry.com. National Library of Ireland; Dublin, Ireland; Microfilm Number: Microfilm 04993 / 03

We know very little about Laurence Clark Sr, his wife Jane and their children and movements around the world. If you have any information please contact me.

Laurence father retired to Sorel-Tracy, Quebec, Canada. It is very likely that his wife Jane, daughter Mary Jane Clark and son Laurence Jr accompanied him with Laurence Jr finding employment and settling in Canada. Laurence Sr was living in Leeds, Lancashire, England in 1853. According to the biographies of his son Laurence Jr was working for the Hudson’s Bay Company in Montreal in 1851.

He married twice and had multiple children.

He married Jane Bell in 1855 in Fort Rae, Saskatchewan District, Rupert’s Land, British America. They had at least 7 children:

  • Jane Bell Clarke 1856-? married Sedley Blanchard
  • Aileen Flora Clarke 1857- married Francis D Wilson
  • Lawrence John Clarke 1859-1941
  • Christiana Clarke 1862-?
  • Florence Anne Clarke 1862-1958 married Hugh Bain
  • Rupert Henry Clarke 1864-?
  • Augustus Peter Warren Clarke 1867-1945 married Liza Lizotte

Jane Clarke nee Bell died in 1870. Some family trees have her dying in Montana, USA but there is no evidence of this.

Laurence Clarke marries Catherine (Kate) McKay 1851-1934 on 25 Apr 1874 at Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Canada. They had at least 7 children.

  • Mary Clarke 1875-1947 married Frederick W Armitage
  • Thomas McKay Clarke 1877-1960 married Aurora McKenzie. Married Mary Maria Beads
  • Sedley Blanchard Clarke 1879-1944
  • George Clarke 1881-?
  • Douglas Clarke 1882-1945
  • Alexander Sproat Clarke 1887-1887
  • Margaret Clarke 1889-1960

Laurence Clarke passes away on 5 Oct 1890 at Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Canada. He is buried at Saint Mary’s Cemetery, Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Canada.

Lawrence Clarkes headstone. Image from Findagrave. Courtesy of Malhacro

Laurence/Lawrence Clarkes biography differs a little from the available records of his children. Some of the dates are incorrect.

CLARKE, LAWRENCE, HBC fur-trader and office-holder; b. 26 June 1832 in Fermoy (Republic of Ireland); m. first in 1859 Jane (d. 1870), daughter of John Bell*, and they had five children; m. secondly in 1874 Catherine (Katherine) McKay, and they had nine children; d. 5 Oct. 1890 in Prince Albert (Sask.).

Lawrence Clarke joined the Hudson’s Bay Company in Montreal in 1851, after spending several years in the West Indies. He was immediately sent to Fort McPherson (N. W. T.) on the Peel River, and there was promoted to clerk. In 1863 Clarke was transferred to Fort-à-la-Corne (Sask.), then HBC headquarters on the lower Saskatchewan River. Four years later he went to Fort Carlton as chief trader; he was made factor in 1868 and chief factor in 1875. Three years later, as chief factor of the Saskatchewan District, he moved to Prince Albert where he served until his death. While at Fort Carlton he became an honorary member of the Smithsonian Institution of Washington, D.C., to which he shipped large quantities of Indian artifacts. He is mentioned by such travellers as Sir William Francis Butler*, the Earl of Southesk [Carnegie], Sir Sandford Fleming*, and the Marquess of Lorne [Campbell*] as having been a generous host during their tours of the North-West Territories. In 1875 he provided crucial assistance to the North-West Mounted Police during their first winter on the North Saskatchewan.

Holding a senior HBC position, Clarke regarded himself as the most important man in the Saskatchewan District, with responsibilities extending beyond the fur trade, and was active in cultural and commercial affairs. He worked to gather support for Bishop John McLean’s efforts in 1879 to establish Emmanuel College in Prince Albert, which it was hoped would develop into a university of Saskatchewan. Clarke himself donated money for its construction and for scholarships. He also supported the development of steamboat traffic on the North Saskatchewan River and provided financial assistance with the bringing of telegraph and railway services to Prince Albert. In 1881 his public career reached a climax when he became the first man from the North-West Territories to be elected to a legislative post, taking his place on the Council of the North-West Territories for the new District of Lorne. The council sat only 17 days during Clarke’s two-year term, and although he was an active member his sole contribution of importance was a resolution calling on the federal government to extinguish Métis land claims. The establishment of a land office in Prince Albert shortly afterward is usually seen as a consequence of his work.

Clarke’s interest in the land titles question had been of long standing, and until the outbreak of the rebellion in 1885 [see Louis Riel] he continued his attempts to resolve a problem that caused dissatisfaction among white settlers and Métis alike. Arrogant and peremptory, however, he was considered by some of his contemporaries to be temperamentally unsuited for dealing with the large and restive Indian and Métis population of his district. He was actively disliked by many, and was even suspected of hoping to speculate profitably in the Métis land scrip which would be distributed by the government if his efforts were successful. The suspicion seems unfounded. Yet clearly his sympathy did not extend beyond those Indians and Métis who had abandoned their nomadic habits for farms and the white man’s way of life. Clarke was always intensely suspicious of any attempt by the Métis to organize themselves and over-reacted to efforts such as that of Gabriel Dumont* in 1875 to establish an informal Métis “government.” Because of Clarke’s alarms on this occasion, 50 North-West Mounted Police had been sent to Fort Carlton and Dumont was called before the magistrates there, one of whom was Clarke, to explain his actions. As the relations between whites and Métis deteriorated over the next ten years, so did Clarke’s with Métis activists. Indeed, it was widely held in the territories that his rash behaviour was partly responsible for the outbreak of rebellion in 1885. Two particularly damaging rumours were attached to Clarke’s name. The first, current among the Métis, reported a provocative warning by him that their petitions to the government were to be answered not by redress but by the strengthening of the NWMP detachment. Although Clarke consistently denied this charge, modern historians agree that it was probably well founded. The second rumour suggested that it was largely due to his urgings that Superintendent Lief Newry Fitzroy Crozier* marched on Duck Lake on 26 March without awaiting the arrival of Colonel Acheson Gosford Irvine with NWMP reinforcements. Clarke never commented on this charge. He was present during the first stages of the ensuing confrontation, but fled precipitately when the fighting broke out. His health collapsed immediately thereafter, and though he was appointed a supply officer of the Canadian expedition to suppress the rebellion, he was unable to fulfil his duties.

Clarke had not stood for re-election to the Council of the North-West Territories in 1883. His connection with the HBC had been an issue in 1881, and in 1883 there were strong suspicions that he was using his political influence to persuade the government to locate the new land office and telegraph office on HBC property and not in Prince Albert itself. In November the issue of the location of the telegraph office actually burst into a riot. Although he served as president of the Prince Albert Board of Trade between 1887 and 1889, his health remained poor until he died in 1890 at the age of 58.

The fourth child of Nicholas McGaveston was:

  • Nicholas McGaveston 1803-1883

Nicholas McGaveston was baptised 12 June 1803.

Nicholaum McGaviston, Nicolai and Rosanna, Sponsors: Petrus McGaviston and M.A Dowling

Nicholas McGaveston baptism 1803

Ancestry.com. Ireland, Catholic Parish Registers, 1655-1915. Provo, UT, USA:

Nicholas married twice. The first time to Henrietta Bournes 1807-1842 then to Catherine Ennis 1806-1888. Neither wives had children.

Nicholas married Henrietta Bournes on 9 Apr 1831 at St Peters, Dublin, Ireland, At this stage I do not have the marriage record but it was recorded in the Deputy Keeper of Ireland, Index to the Act or Grant Books, and to Original Wills, of the Diocese of Dublin 1272-1858 (26th, 30th and 31st Reports, 1894, 1899)

IRE_IET0090_B_0681Nicholas then married Catherine Ennis on 22 Apr 1843 at St Giles, Bloomsbury, London, England. Catherine was the daughter of Frederick Rhames. Catherine was listed as a spinster.

31280_195175-00438

Image courtesy of London Metropolitan Archives, Saint George, Bloomsbury, Register of marriages, P82/GEO1, Item 026.

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In 1854 Nicholas McGaveston was lessor of two buildings in Amiens Street, Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland.

Nicholas McGaveston LessorSource: Ireland, Griffith’s Valuation, 1848-1864

Nicholas died 19 March 1883 at 5 Brighton Road, Rathgar, County Dublin, Ireland. His niece and carer Margaret Elizabeth Hilton was named as the executor of his estate. Nicholas wasnt immediately buried in the plot of his brother John Wynn McGaveston as Margaret Elizabeth Hilton had to write to John Cornwall McGaveston in New Zealand to get him to complete some forms so that the cemetery authority would allow the burial. In the mean time Nicholas remains were kept in a vault which Margaret paid a monthly fee for. In the same grave was Margaret Elizabeth Hiltons husband – Joseph Samuel Martin.

Nicholas McGaveston 1883 Will and Administration

Catherine also appears in the Griffiths valuation. She rented out two houses in Caroline Row, County Dublin, Ireland.

Catherine McGaveston left Nicholas many years before he died. This was very unusual for the time. Nicholas carer wrote to John Cornwall McGaveston to say that this act led to Nicholas withdrawing himself from society.

32504_Dublin_City_05-G13

Catherine McGaveston died on 25 October 1888.

Catherine McGaveston Death

All McGaveston family members who are alive today originate from Nicholas McGaveston 1767-1823. Any McGaveston family members who are not in New Zealand have moved or their families have moved from New Zealand.

The McGaveston surname is unique. It does not exist in any region of the world without having descent from Nicholas.

The McGaviston Families of New York

During my research I came across the McGaviston families who were living in the USA but were originally from Ireland. Like their Irish counterparts the naming conventions bear a striking resemblance to those employed by our McGaveston family.

In 2015 I found some of the McGaviston descendants who at first were interested in the possible connection but very quickly lost interest and haven’t shown any further interest. Their descendants are Beth Teuber and Nelville Jeffrey Lord.

I am working on another family line which is the McGaviston family line to see if they are also related to the McGavestons. Its going to be difficult to show a relationship as the name in America has now died out. The first McGavistons arrived in New York around 1790.

John McGaviston 1767-1827 married Catherine Worter

John and Catherine had at least two children Peter McGaviston in 1795 who later married Esther Oakeley. They also had Nicholas McGaveston.

The following is part of John McGavestons intestacy proceedings who died in New York in 1827.

005676369_00033(1)

The Will references are for Middlesex County:

McGaveston. John. 11367L. Inv. 1829.
McGaviston, John. 11219L. Inv. 1827

Peter and Esther had at least one child who died in infancy Catharine McGaviston.

John and Catherine may have had two more children John (junior). I dont have baptism dates to confirm the ages of John or Nicholas but you can see they maintained the same naming conventions as their Irish based cousins. John (senior), Nicholas and Peter appear reasonably regularly in the New York courts for various offences in the early 1800s.

There was a Nicholas McGaviston born in 1831 and he married Rose Ann (surname unknown). She was also born in 1831.

They had a child Kate McGaviston who was born in 1865. Kate married Daniel F Reeve and had at least two children George S Reeve and Rose K Reeve.

As of 25 August 2014 I am in contact with the descendants of Kate McGaviston but we have not been able to determine if the two families are related. No direct male line exists to undertake YDNA testing (direct pateral relationships). One family story of theirs says they were originally from Scotland but the earliest documentation I can find says that the family was from England and Ireland.

Other bits and pieces about the McGavistons:

  • Around 1865 a Catherine McGaviston migrated from Ireland to New York
  • In the 1830s and 1840s a John McGaviston was in the American marines. I havent been able to establish who his parents were.
  • Descendants of the Kate McGaviston said one of thier uncles John McGaviston fought in the American civil war. If John served as a marine and then in the civil war he would have been quite old by that stage so there may be two different John McGavistons.

Doris Isabella Bertha McGaveston. Image courtesy of Mea Ivory.

Doris Isabella Bertha Ivory nee McGaveston. Image courtesy of Mea Ivory.

Doris Ivory (front seated) her husband David to the right. Image courtesy of Molly McGaveston.

murray-robert-piers-mcgaveston-hastings-cemetery-tMurray Robert Piers McGaveston headstone in the Hastings cemetery. Photo taken by Cameron Day in 2015

Charles and Ada lived at ‘The Willows’ in Matawhero, Gisborne, Poverty Bay where they had a farm. They later lived in King Road Makauri up to when Ada died on 3 March 1919 and Charles sold everything and moved into Kaiti near Gisborne City.

Ada Materoa McGaveston Death Poverty Bay Herald, Volume XLVI, Issue 14852, 4 March 1919, Page 4Image courtesy of Papers Past. Poverty Bay Herald, Volume XLVI, Issue 14852, 4 March 1919, Page 4

Ada died on Kaiti Beach and was later buried at Taruheru Cemetery. Her gravesite was unmarked until recently when I paid for a headstone to be erected in October 2014. The plot is a double plot likely intended for Charles to be buried there as well.

Ada HeadstoneAfter the death of Ada Charles sold first his cattle and then everything on his farm.

Poverty Bay Herald, Volume XLVI, Issue 14962, 15 July 1919, Page 8 CW McGavestonSource: Poverty Bay Herald, Volume XLVI, Issue 14962, 15 July 1919, Page 8

Charles invested in housing after the sale of his farm but the great depression all but wiped him out. Charles had moved to Blenheim, Marlborough, New Zealand and was being cared for by his daughter Doris and family when he died.

Charles died on 23 Apr 1945 at Lister Hospital, Blenheim, Marlborough, New Zealand. Charles was buried on 24 Apr 1945 at Omaka Cemetery, Blenheim, Marlborough, New Zealand.

Charles Winford McGavestons headstone. Images courtesy of Helen Coleman. Taken in 2017.

8. Alfred McGaveston was born on 28 Jan 1873 in Nelson, New Zealand. He first married Marie Atlantia Christensen on 14 Aug 1902 at The Registrars Office, Masterton, Wairarapa, New Zealand.

The witnesses were Peter Christian Christensen and Philip Dean Wallis.

Marie Atlantia McGaveston. This is the only known photo of Marie. This photo was behind another photo of Alfred McGaveston which his second wife kept.

Image courtesy of the Burns family in February 2021.

117587 Alfred McGaveston copy smallImage courtesy of the Nelson Provincial Museum.

Alfred and Marie moved to Gisborne, Poverty Bay, New Zealand a short time later and lived at Patutahi, Gisborne, Poverty Bay. They raised at least one of Maries younger sisters although it is not clear how long they cared for her.

Marie died on 27 July 1917 at Patutahi. She is buried at the Taruheru Cemetery, Gisborne, Poverty Bay, New Zealand.

Marie Atlantia McGaveston Death Poverty Bay Herald, Volume XLIV, Issue 14362, 30 July 1917, Page 2Marie Atlantia McGavestons death. Image courtesy of Papers Past.  Poverty Bay Herald, Volume XLIV, Issue 14362, 30 July 1917, Page 2

marie-atlantia-mcgaveston1Marie Atlantia McGavestons headstone in the Taruheru Cemetery. I cleaned it up and photographed it. Photograph by Cameron Day in 2015

About 10 years later Alfred moved back to Nelson and then married Catherine Mary Malpas. Catherine later acted in a carers role for Alfred as she had done for her mother before that. Alfred had his legs amputated from diabetes.

Alfred McGaveston marriage to MaryThe wedding day of Alfred McGaveston and Catherine Mary Malpas.

Alfred and Catherine Mary McGaveston. Image courtesy of the Nelson Provincial Museum.

Alfred in his later years.

Image courtesy of the Burns family in February 2021.

Alfred died on 18 Jun 1952 at Richmond, Nelson, New Zealand and is buried in the Richmond Cemetery in Richmond, Richmond, Tasman, New Zealand. Alfred left his house and everything in it to Catherine in his Will.

His wife Catherine was buried in the Havelock North Cemetery, Havelock North, Hawkes Bay, New Zealand.

9. Mary McGaveston was born on 31 March 1875 at Ngatimoti, Tasman Bay, New Zealand. She married Christopher Gisborne Piesse on 24 Nov 1903 at the  Registrars Office, Motueka, Tasman Bay, New Zealand.

The witnesses were D McGaveston and Theodora McGaveston.

Mary McGaveston marriage Piesse - Poverty Bay Herald, Volume XXX, Issue 9922, 12 December 1903, Page 2Source: Papers Past. Poverty Bay Herald, Volume XXX, Issue 9922, 12 December 1903, Page 2

This photo of Mary was most likely taken before Mary McGaveston was married and living in Motueka.

Mary McGaveston 0The second photo is of Christopher, Helen and Mary Piesse.

Mary McGaveston PiesseThe third photo is of Mary, Muriel, Helen, Victor and Christopher Piesse. The woman at the back could be Helen Bach.

Mary McGaveston Piesse 2Mary and Christopher moved in the next few months to Gisborne, Poverty Bay, New Zealand and had the first of their 4 children.

  • Helen Mary Piesse 1904-1922 married George Reginald Conyngham 1900-1980
  • Muriel Jane Piesse 1908-1986 married Phillip Watson Douss 1904-1985
  • Victor Nelson Piesse 1909-1998 married Emily Irene Marshall 1907-2006
  • Francis James (Frank) Piesse 1912-1984 married Ruth Ella Foster 1897-1992

Mary died on 9 Oct 1912 in Gisborne, Poverty Bay, New Zealand. This was a month after the birth of her son. She was buried in Makaraka Cemetery. Sadly, over the years the headstone she had was destroyed by one of the previous caretakers of the cemetery and never replaced. The position of Marys grave is prone to being driven over so not a fitting end.

Mary Piesse nee McGavestons headstone prior to it being removed from the cemetery.

A year after Mary Anne McGaveston died John Corwall McGaveston married Penelope Dean Wallis 1849-1932 on 3 October 1877. Penelope was the daughter of Richard Wallis 1819-1882 and Mary Ann Lake Dockery 1821-1910.

The following are photos of Penelope Dean McGaveston.

20305 Penelope Dean Wallace copy

Penelope Dean McGaveston

Penelope Dean Wallis, 2nd wife of John Cornwall McGaveston

315178 Four Generations

Four generations of the family. Penelope Dean McGaveston nee Wallis, her son Dean Wallis McGaveston, Penelopes mother Mary Ann Lake Wallis nee Dockery with Miriam Penelope McGaveston.

78068 Penelope Dean WallisImages courtesy of the Nelson provincial Museum.

Mrs.Penelope McGaveston -1929 and Miss Anna McGaveston-Ngatimoti-A photo of Penelope Dean McGaveston taken in 1929 with Anna McGaveston on the right. The woman on the left is either Dora or Evelyn McGaveston.

McGaveston family groupJohn McGaveston, Anna, Penelope, Ralph (seated), Theo, Dora and Arthur McGaveston. The photographer John Edward Salisbury (JES) took multiple images of the McGavestons including the family home. He was a family friend of the McGavestons. If you know where to get other photos or better copies than this one please Contact Me. The Nelson Provincial Museum does not have any from JES.

John Cornwall McGaveston and Penelope Dean Wallis had 8 children:

  1. Dean Wallis McGaveston

63648 Dean McGavestonImage courtesy of the Nelson Provincial Museum.

Dean_Wallis_McGaveston_Snr_1_PixlrImage courtesy of Dean McGaveston.

Dean_Wallis_McGaveston_Snr_3_PixlrImage courtesy of Dean McGaveston.

Dean Wallis McGaveston married Bertha Miriam Hunt 1879-1935 in 1905.

Dean and Bertha had the following children:

  • Miriam Penelope McGaveston  1909-1993 married Laurence Mark Chapman 1904-1985
  • Naomi Carver McGaveston 1910-1977 married James Edwin White then Henry (Harry) Horner
  • Thelma Marjorie McGaveston married John Lloyd Cotton 1917-1996

Miriam_Penelope_McGaveston_Pixlr copy

Miriam Penelope McGaveston. Image courtesy of Dean McGaveston

108537 copyNaomi Carver McGaveston possibly holding Dean Wallis McGaveston junior.

Image courtesy of the Nelson Provincial Museum.

103_2016_2400_GS copyNaomi Carver McGaveston. Image courtesy of Dean McGaveston

027_2016_2400_GS copyDean Wallis McGaveston junior. Image courtesy of Dean McGaveston.

Tid Cotton (nee McGaveston), Dean Wallis (Snr), Dean Wallis (Jnr), Laurence Chapman, Miriam Chapman (nee McGaveston).

Children: Michael Cotton, Hugh Chapman, Ann Cotton, friend of Ann’s, Lorrayne Chapman (sitting next to her mother) – we assume John Cotton is the picture taker.  ca 1944 by all accounts. Image courtesy of Dean McGaveston.

Untitled-1 smallBertha Miriam Hunt. Image courtesy of Dean McGaveston.124684 copyBertha Miriam McGaveston taken in later years. Image courtesy of the Nelson Provincial Museum. This image is also in the collection of Dean McGaveston.

124685 copyDean Wallis McGaveston taken in later years. Image courtesy of the Nelson Provincial Museum

2. Theophilus Page McGaveston

49497 Theophilus Page McGavestonImage courtesy of the Nelson Provincial Museum.

Theophilus married Mildred Eleanor Hewetson on 3 January 1908.

Theophilus and Mildred had the following children:

  • Eleanor Josephine McGaveston
  • Hugh Theophilus McGaveston married Rachel Grace Currie
  • Margaret Mary McGaveston

Theophilus and Mildred McGaveston. McGaveston, gr 2. Nelson Provincial Museum, Ellis Dudgeon Collection: 195753

Hugh Theophilus McGaveston and Rachel Grace Currie. Mr Hugh McGaveston and woman. Nelson Provincial Museum, Ellis Dudgeon Collection: 195337.

Hugh Theophilus McGaveston and Rachel Grace Currie. Mr Hugh McGaveston and woman. Nelson Provincial Museum, Ellis Dudgeon Collection: 195338.

Hugh Theophilus McGaveston and Rachel Grace Currie. Mr Hugh McGaveston and woman. Nelson Provincial Museum, Ellis Dudgeon Collection: 195339.

3. Nicholas Arthur (Arthur) McGaveston

74868 Nicholas Arthur McGavestonImage courtesy of the Nelson Provincial Museum.

The following two images show the marriage of Nicholas to Frances Eleanor (Ella) Burrell on 9 February 1909.

79273 Marriage of Nicholas (Arthur) McGaveston and Frances Eleanor (Ella) Burrell on 9 Feb 1909 copy

79272 Marriage of Nicholas (Arthur) McGaveston and Frances Eleanor (Ella) Burrell on 9 Feb 1909 copy

Images courtesy of the Nelson Provincial Museum.

Nicholas and Frances had the following children:

  • Keith Burrell McGaveston
  • Lucy Eleanor McGaveston
  • Nellie Ruth McGaveston
  • Frances Mary McGaveston
  • Edward Arthur McGaveston

126184 copy

Left back to Right back: Arthur, Lucy, Keith McGaveston

Left front to Right front: Edward, Nellie, Ella, Frances Mary McGaveston

131704 copy

Keith Burrell McGaveston and Volda May Brewerton on their wedding day.

McGaveston, Nicholas A

Nicholas died on 1 December 1937 and was buried at the Waiwhero Cemetery, Ngatimoti, Tasman, New Zealand.

scan-keith-ted-1930s

Keith Burrell McGaveston and Edward Arthur ‘Ted’ McGaveston in the late 1930’s. Image source: anonymous

scan-lucy-ted-married

Lucy Eleanor McGaveston and her husband “Ted” E.W.G. Lewthwaite on their wedding day 19 April 1938. Image source: anonymous

scan-lucy-19y

Lucy Eleanor McGaveston aged 19 years. Image source: anonymous

Frances Mary McGaveston. Image source Nelson Provincial Museum.

scan-mcg-sisters

Lucy Eleanor McGaveston, Nellie ‘Ruth’ McGaveston and Frances Mary McGaveston in the 1960’s possibly in Ruth’s garden in Nelson. Image source: anonymous

Edward (Ted) Arthur McGaveston. Mr E.A. McGaveston. Nelson Provincial Museum, Ellis Dudgeon Collection: 189878

Edward (Ted) Arthur McGaveston. Mr E.A. McGaveston. Nelson Provincial Museum, Ellis Dudgeon Collection: 189879

4. Theodora (Dora) McGaveston

Dora, Anna and Evelyn McGaveston

Theodora (Dora), Anna and Evelyn McGaveston.

Dora did not marry or have children.

5. Anna Lake McGaveston

Anna Lake McGaveston married Percy Lloyd Dartnall late in her life. Percy had two children from his previous marriage. Anna had no children of her own.

14a Anna Lake McGaveston 1910 to Laurie F

A postcards from Anna Lake McGaveston to her cousin Laurence Edward Fairhall in 1910. Image courtesy of Mark Moorhouse.

Anna Lake McGaveston her wedding day. Miss McGaveston. Nelson Provincial Museum, Geoffrey C Wood Collection: 201729

Anna Lake McGaveston her wedding day. Miss McGaveston. Nelson Provincial Museum, Geoffrey C Wood Collection: 201727

Anna Lake McGaveston her wedding day. Miss McGaveston. Nelson Provincial Museum, Geoffrey C Wood Collection: 201728

Anna Lake McGaveston marriage to Percy Lloyd Dartnall. McGaveston, gp 2. Nelson Provincial Museum, Geoffrey C Wood Collection: 201846

Anna Lake McGaveston marriage to Percy Lloyd Dartnall. McGaveston, gp 2. Nelson Provincial Museum, Geoffrey C Wood Collection: 201848

Anna Lake McGaveston marriage to Percy Lloyd Dartnall. McGaveston, gp 2. Nelson Provincial Museum, Geoffrey C Wood Collection: 201847

6. Clara Evelyn (Evelyn) McGaveston

26818 Clara Evelyn McGaveston

Image courtesy of the Nelson Provincial Museum.

89350 Clara Evelyn McGaveston

Image courtesy of the Nelson Provincial Museum.

Clara Evelyn McGaveston married Eugene Ronald Cook.

7. Samuel Ralph (Ralph) McGaveston

Penelope Dean McGaveston with Ralph McGaveston.

Penelope_Dean_With_Ralph_Pixlr

Image courtesy of Dean McGaveston

8. William Hilton (Hilton) McGaveston

William Hilton McGaveston married Ivy Gertrude Tillson and had four children:

  • Hilton Roger McGaveston
  • Lois Annie McGaveston
  • John Plant McGaveston
  • Phyllis Gertrude McGaveston

119521 copy

119522 copy

John Plant McGaveston

124457 copy

Possibly Phyllis Gertrude McGaveston

116170 copy

Lois Annie McGaveston aged 18 months

126181 copy

John, Lois, Roger and Phyllis McGaveston.

126182 copy

Hilton and Ivy McGaveston with children John, Lois, Roger and Phyllis. Images courtesy of the Nelson Provincial Museum.

Hilton and Ivy McGaveston with children Hilton and Ivy McGaveston with children Lois, Roger, John and Phyllis. McGaveston, gr 6. Nelson Provincial Museum, Ellis Dudgeon Collection: 189479

Lois Annie McGaveston. Miss L McGaveston. Nelson Provincial Museum, Ellis Dudgeon Collection: 196773.

The following is a brief excerpt about Johns Cornwall McGavestons life from the Cyclopedia of New Zealand.

Farmer, Pokororo. Mr McGaveston was born in Ireland, and landed in Nelson in 1850. He has a sheep farm of 1000 acres, and shears about 1000 sheep. A fair amount of cropping is carried on, and fruit and root crops thrive exceedingly well. The small fruits do best, and raspberries grow in great profusion.

Mr McGaveston gives his attention to dairying, and milks from thirteen to twenty cows, according to the season. He also finds pig rearing a profitable industry; there is a ready market at Motueka, and he rears only Berkshires. With forty years of hard and useful work, Mr. McGaveston was enabled to establish a good home for himself and family of fourteen, sons and daughters. His fine residence of fifteen rooms is beautifully situated, with a frontage to the west bank of the Motueka and Pokororo rivers. Mr. McGaveston’s success shows what can be done with energy, perseverance and thrift.

JC McGavestonSource: The Cyclopedia of New Zealand [Nelson, Marlborough & Westland Provincial Districts]

Unknown Photos – Can you help ID them?

22626Is this Dora, Anna or Evelyn McGaveston?

98401 copy

26515 Dora or Anna or Evelyn McGaveston copy

Is this Dora, Anna or Evelyn McGaveston?

102869 copy

116172 copy

Images courtesy of the Nelson Provincial Museum.

024_2016_2400_GS copy

86066

26513

89348

The second child of John Wynn McGaveston was:

  • Charles Wynn McGaveston was born 14 August 1845 and baptised on 7 September 1845 in St Peters, Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland. He was gored to death by a wild bull/steer within a couple of years after having moved to New Zealand. The death was not registered and there is no known gravesite.

Margaret Page/McGaveston/Lloyd moved to New Zealand with the boys and her future husband the Reverend Robert John Lloyd 1800-1875. Margaret first had to sort out her husbands legacy and she travelled to India before returning to Ireland. Margarets relationship with Robert estranged her from her Dublin based family and she died in New Zealand after having 5 more children of which only 3 survived to adulthood.

  • Bartholomew (Barty) Lloyd 1851-1923 married Letitia Margaret Bridge 1849-1894
  • Anna Lloyd 1852-1933 married Charles Martin 1842-1919
  • Margaratta Lloyd 1855-1856
  • Matilda (Tillie) Lloyd 1857-1920
  • Charles Lloyd 1859-1859

I only have two confirmed images of Barty Lloyd and none of his family nor any of his father. If you are able to provide any photos please contact me.

Barty LloydA photo of Barty Lloyd taken from the book No Roll of Drums by C.B Brereton. The photo was mistakenly labelled as John Cornwall McGaveston. The photo of John was labelled as Barty Lloyd!

Bartholomew Lloyd. Mr Lloyd. Nelson Provincial Museum, Tyree Studio Collection: 85699

Bartholomew Lloyd. Mr Lloyd. Nelson Provincial Museum, Tyree Studio Collection: 85700

Can you identify these two images? Are they Barty Lloyd? If you know please contact me.

Both images are from the Nelson Provincial Museum.

Bartholomew (Barty) Lloyd 1851-1923 and Letitia Margaret Bridge 1849-1894 has the following children:

  • Matilda Helen Lloyd 1881-1962 married George John Wade 1875-1948
  • Kathleen Clifford Lloyd 1884-1914 married Charles George Scotland O’Brien ?-1960
  • John Lloyd 1886-1935
  • Nelson Lloyd 1888-1964
  • Robert Lloyd 1893-1959 married Frances Caroline Hope ?-1981

The third child of Nicholas McGaveston was:

  • Jane McGaveston 1799-?

Jane was born 1799 and baptised 1 September 1799 at St Andrews Church in Dublin, Co Dublin, Ireland

Jane was baptised in the same church as her siblings, however, the record of her fathers name is illegible with only Janes name and her mothers name Rose/Rosy Gaviston being readable. Thankfully DNA evidence in 2021 has proven that Janes descendants are related to us and the illegible name is Nicholas/Nicholai.

Image courtesy of Ancestry.com. National Library of Ireland; Dublin, Ireland; Microfilm Number: Microfilm 09492 / 01

Jane married Laurence Clarke 1800-1876 on 16 Jul 1820 in Booterstown, Dublin, Ireland. The witnesses were Pat Dowling and Elen Reade.

Image courtesy of Ancestry.com. National Library of Ireland; Dublin, Ireland; Microfilm Number: Microfilm 09085 / 03

They had at least two children:

  • Mary Jane Clarke 1826-1899 married Augustus Thomas Bryant
  • Laurence Clarke Jr 1831-1890 married Jane Bell then Catherine (Kate) McKay after Jane passed away.

Laurence Clarke retired to Sorel-Tracy, Quebec, Canada on 27 September 1842. In 1844 his daughter Mary Jane Clarke was married in Quebec. The record doesn’t tell us if Jane McGaveston was still alive at this point.

Image courtesy of Ancestry.com. UK, Royal Hospital, Chelsea: Regimental Registers of Pensioners, 1713-1882

On 1 November 1853 Laurence was living in Leeds, Lancashire, England

Image courtesy of Ancestry.com. UK, Royal Hospital, Chelsea: Regimental Registers of Pensioners, 1713-1882

If you know more about this family please contact me. We do not know where Jane passed away but it was before her husband who died in 9 July 1876 in Monkton, Ayr, Scotland and before the 1871 census in England. Laurence is listed as a widower of Jane Galveston. Laurence was a Sergeant in the 56th Regiment of foot. His death certificate says the 65th regiment but the military records say 56th regiment. His parents were named as Laurence Clarke and Ann Clark. He is listed as being 79 years old making his birth around 1797 but baptism records indicate he was born in 1800. The death was witnessed by Fanny Chalmers (his granddaughter) in the General Hospital.

Lawrence Clark 1800-1876 death. Image courtesy of Scotland’s People.

Mary Jane Clark was born 15 June 1826 and baptised on 24 September 1826 in the North Street Catholic Chapel, Hull, Yorkshire, England.

Image courtesy of Ancestry.com.

Mary Jane Clark married Augustus Thomas Bryant in 1844 in the Garrison Anglican Church, Montreal, Quebec, Canada and had at least 3 children who were all born in India. This is most likely because Augustus was transferred there as he was also in the military.

  • Francis (Fanny) Jane Bryant 1845-? married Douglas Chalmers
  • Alice Augusta Bryant 1857-?
  • Augustus Thomas Bryant 1860-1860.

Mary Jane Bryant passed away on 24 November 1899 in Monkton, Ayr, Scotland. Her grandson Augustus Chalmers was the informant.

Image courtesy of Scotland’s People

Mary erected a headstone for her father in St. Cuthbert’s Church Cemetery. Interestingly Laurence’s date of death is wrong and the spelling variant of his first name isn’t in any record I’ve found so far. Mary is also buried in the same plot. Photo courtesy of john1acot on Findagrave

1.Francis (Fanny) Jane Bryant 1845-1934 married Douglas Chalmers on 5 September 1860 in Bangalore, Madras, India. Douglas surname is recorded as Chalmers/Chambers and there may have been an official name change by Douglas and Fanny.

They had at least 2 children:

  • Augustus Douglas Chalmers 1862-1927
  • Janet Alice Chalmers 1864-?

In the 1871 Scottish census Fanny said she was born in England

In the 1881 Scottish census Fanny said she was born in Nova Scotia, Canada

In the 1891 Scottish census Fanny said she was born in Halifax, America

In the 1901 Scottish census Fanny said she was born in England

If you can find where she was born please Contact me. I think she was born in Canada.

Frances Jane Chalmers passed away on 26 Dec 1934 at Pearl Cottage, Monkton, Ayrshire, Scotland. Her daughter in law Elizabeth Graham Chalmers was the informant.

Augustus Douglas Chalmers married Elizabeth Graham Eaglesome on 25 May 1895 in Ayr, Ayrshire, Scotland

They had at least 3 children:

  • Elizabeth Francis Chalmers 1898-?
  • Thomas Augustus Chalmers 1900-1973
  • Frederick Laurence Chalmers 1906-?

2. Alice Augusta Bryant 1857-?

Alice was born in India on 8 November 1857. She was christened on 2 Dec 1857 in Bellary, Madras, India.

In the 1871 English census she is living with her grandfather Laurence Clarke and uncle Laurence Clarke in Hampshire, England.

In the 1881 census she is living with her mother  Mary Jane Bryant and cousin Janet Chambers in Monkton, Ayr, Scotland.

Do you know what happened to Alice? If so can you Contact me.

3. Augustus Thomas Bryant 1860-1860.

Augustus was born on 28 May 1860 in Bellary, Madras, India. He was christened 10 Jun 1860 and died on 24 Jul 1860 in Bellary, Madras, India.

Laurence Clarke Jr was baptised 14 August 1831 in Fermoy, County Cork, Ireland. His parents were listed as Laurence Clark and Jane Clark and living in the military barracks.

Image courtesy of Ancestry.com. National Library of Ireland; Dublin, Ireland; Microfilm Number: Microfilm 04993 / 03

We know very little about Laurence Clark Sr, his wife Jane and their children and movements around the world. If you have any information please contact me.

Laurence father retired to Sorel-Tracy, Quebec, Canada. It is very likely that his wife Jane, daughter Mary Jane Clark and son Laurence Jr accompanied him with Laurence Jr finding employment and settling in Canada. Laurence Sr was living in Leeds, Lancashire, England in 1853. According to the biographies of his son Laurence Jr was working for the Hudson’s Bay Company in Montreal in 1851.

He married twice and had multiple children.

He married Jane Bell in 1855 in Fort Rae, Saskatchewan District, Rupert’s Land, British America. They had at least 7 children:

  • Jane Bell Clarke 1856-? married Sedley Blanchard
  • Aileen Flora Clarke 1857- married Francis D Wilson
  • Lawrence John Clarke 1859-1941
  • Christiana Clarke 1862-?
  • Florence Anne Clarke 1862-1958 married Hugh Bain
  • Rupert Henry Clarke 1864-?
  • Augustus Peter Warren Clarke 1867-1945 married Liza Lizotte

Jane Clarke nee Bell died in 1870. Some family trees have her dying in Montana, USA but there is no evidence of this.

Laurence Clarke marries Catherine (Kate) McKay 1851-1934 on 25 Apr 1874 at Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Canada. They had at least 7 children.

  • Mary Clarke 1875-1947 married Frederick W Armitage
  • Thomas McKay Clarke 1877-1960 married Aurora McKenzie. Married Mary Maria Beads
  • Sedley Blanchard Clarke 1879-1944
  • George Clarke 1881-?
  • Douglas Clarke 1882-1945
  • Alexander Sproat Clarke 1887-1887
  • Margaret Clarke 1889-1960

Laurence Clarke passes away on 5 Oct 1890 at Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Canada. He is buried at Saint Mary’s Cemetery, Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Canada.

Lawrence Clarkes headstone. Image from Findagrave. Courtesy of Malhacro

Laurence/Lawrence Clarkes biography differs a little from the available records of his children. Some of the dates are incorrect.

CLARKE, LAWRENCE, HBC fur-trader and office-holder; b. 26 June 1832 in Fermoy (Republic of Ireland); m. first in 1859 Jane (d. 1870), daughter of John Bell*, and they had five children; m. secondly in 1874 Catherine (Katherine) McKay, and they had nine children; d. 5 Oct. 1890 in Prince Albert (Sask.).

Lawrence Clarke joined the Hudson’s Bay Company in Montreal in 1851, after spending several years in the West Indies. He was immediately sent to Fort McPherson (N. W. T.) on the Peel River, and there was promoted to clerk. In 1863 Clarke was transferred to Fort-à-la-Corne (Sask.), then HBC headquarters on the lower Saskatchewan River. Four years later he went to Fort Carlton as chief trader; he was made factor in 1868 and chief factor in 1875. Three years later, as chief factor of the Saskatchewan District, he moved to Prince Albert where he served until his death. While at Fort Carlton he became an honorary member of the Smithsonian Institution of Washington, D.C., to which he shipped large quantities of Indian artifacts. He is mentioned by such travellers as Sir William Francis Butler*, the Earl of Southesk [Carnegie], Sir Sandford Fleming*, and the Marquess of Lorne [Campbell*] as having been a generous host during their tours of the North-West Territories. In 1875 he provided crucial assistance to the North-West Mounted Police during their first winter on the North Saskatchewan.

Holding a senior HBC position, Clarke regarded himself as the most important man in the Saskatchewan District, with responsibilities extending beyond the fur trade, and was active in cultural and commercial affairs. He worked to gather support for Bishop John McLean’s efforts in 1879 to establish Emmanuel College in Prince Albert, which it was hoped would develop into a university of Saskatchewan. Clarke himself donated money for its construction and for scholarships. He also supported the development of steamboat traffic on the North Saskatchewan River and provided financial assistance with the bringing of telegraph and railway services to Prince Albert. In 1881 his public career reached a climax when he became the first man from the North-West Territories to be elected to a legislative post, taking his place on the Council of the North-West Territories for the new District of Lorne. The council sat only 17 days during Clarke’s two-year term, and although he was an active member his sole contribution of importance was a resolution calling on the federal government to extinguish Métis land claims. The establishment of a land office in Prince Albert shortly afterward is usually seen as a consequence of his work.

Clarke’s interest in the land titles question had been of long standing, and until the outbreak of the rebellion in 1885 [see Louis Riel] he continued his attempts to resolve a problem that caused dissatisfaction among white settlers and Métis alike. Arrogant and peremptory, however, he was considered by some of his contemporaries to be temperamentally unsuited for dealing with the large and restive Indian and Métis population of his district. He was actively disliked by many, and was even suspected of hoping to speculate profitably in the Métis land scrip which would be distributed by the government if his efforts were successful. The suspicion seems unfounded. Yet clearly his sympathy did not extend beyond those Indians and Métis who had abandoned their nomadic habits for farms and the white man’s way of life. Clarke was always intensely suspicious of any attempt by the Métis to organize themselves and over-reacted to efforts such as that of Gabriel Dumont* in 1875 to establish an informal Métis “government.” Because of Clarke’s alarms on this occasion, 50 North-West Mounted Police had been sent to Fort Carlton and Dumont was called before the magistrates there, one of whom was Clarke, to explain his actions. As the relations between whites and Métis deteriorated over the next ten years, so did Clarke’s with Métis activists. Indeed, it was widely held in the territories that his rash behaviour was partly responsible for the outbreak of rebellion in 1885. Two particularly damaging rumours were attached to Clarke’s name. The first, current among the Métis, reported a provocative warning by him that their petitions to the government were to be answered not by redress but by the strengthening of the NWMP detachment. Although Clarke consistently denied this charge, modern historians agree that it was probably well founded. The second rumour suggested that it was largely due to his urgings that Superintendent Lief Newry Fitzroy Crozier* marched on Duck Lake on 26 March without awaiting the arrival of Colonel Acheson Gosford Irvine with NWMP reinforcements. Clarke never commented on this charge. He was present during the first stages of the ensuing confrontation, but fled precipitately when the fighting broke out. His health collapsed immediately thereafter, and though he was appointed a supply officer of the Canadian expedition to suppress the rebellion, he was unable to fulfil his duties.

Clarke had not stood for re-election to the Council of the North-West Territories in 1883. His connection with the HBC had been an issue in 1881, and in 1883 there were strong suspicions that he was using his political influence to persuade the government to locate the new land office and telegraph office on HBC property and not in Prince Albert itself. In November the issue of the location of the telegraph office actually burst into a riot. Although he served as president of the Prince Albert Board of Trade between 1887 and 1889, his health remained poor until he died in 1890 at the age of 58.

The fourth child of Nicholas McGaveston was:

  • Nicholas McGaveston 1803-1883

Nicholas McGaveston was baptised 12 June 1803.

Nicholaum McGaviston, Nicolai and Rosanna, Sponsors: Petrus McGaviston and M.A Dowling

Nicholas McGaveston baptism 1803

Ancestry.com. Ireland, Catholic Parish Registers, 1655-1915. Provo, UT, USA:

Nicholas married twice. The first time to Henrietta Bournes 1807-1842 then to Catherine Ennis 1806-1888. Neither wives had children.

Nicholas married Henrietta Bournes on 9 Apr 1831 at St Peters, Dublin, Ireland, At this stage I do not have the marriage record but it was recorded in the Deputy Keeper of Ireland, Index to the Act or Grant Books, and to Original Wills, of the Diocese of Dublin 1272-1858 (26th, 30th and 31st Reports, 1894, 1899)

IRE_IET0090_B_0681Nicholas then married Catherine Ennis on 22 Apr 1843 at St Giles, Bloomsbury, London, England. Catherine was the daughter of Frederick Rhames. Catherine was listed as a spinster.

31280_195175-00438

Image courtesy of London Metropolitan Archives, Saint George, Bloomsbury, Register of marriages, P82/GEO1, Item 026.

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In 1854 Nicholas McGaveston was lessor of two buildings in Amiens Street, Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland.

Nicholas McGaveston LessorSource: Ireland, Griffith’s Valuation, 1848-1864

Nicholas died 19 March 1883 at 5 Brighton Road, Rathgar, County Dublin, Ireland. His niece and carer Margaret Elizabeth Hilton was named as the executor of his estate. Nicholas wasnt immediately buried in the plot of his brother John Wynn McGaveston as Margaret Elizabeth Hilton had to write to John Cornwall McGaveston in New Zealand to get him to complete some forms so that the cemetery authority would allow the burial. In the mean time Nicholas remains were kept in a vault which Margaret paid a monthly fee for. In the same grave was Margaret Elizabeth Hiltons husband – Joseph Samuel Martin.

Nicholas McGaveston 1883 Will and Administration

Catherine also appears in the Griffiths valuation. She rented out two houses in Caroline Row, County Dublin, Ireland.

Catherine McGaveston left Nicholas many years before he died. This was very unusual for the time. Nicholas carer wrote to John Cornwall McGaveston to say that this act led to Nicholas withdrawing himself from society.

32504_Dublin_City_05-G13

Catherine McGaveston died on 25 October 1888.

Catherine McGaveston Death

All McGaveston family members who are alive today originate from Nicholas McGaveston 1767-1823. Any McGaveston family members who are not in New Zealand have moved or their families have moved from New Zealand.

The McGaveston surname is unique. It does not exist in any region of the world without having descent from Nicholas.

The McGaviston Families of New York

During my research I came across the McGaviston families who were living in the USA but were originally from Ireland. Like their Irish counterparts the naming conventions bear a striking resemblance to those employed by our McGaveston family.

In 2015 I found some of the McGaviston descendants who at first were interested in the possible connection but very quickly lost interest and haven’t shown any further interest. Their descendants are Beth Teuber and Nelville Jeffrey Lord.

I am working on another family line which is the McGaviston family line to see if they are also related to the McGavestons. Its going to be difficult to show a relationship as the name in America has now died out. The first McGavistons arrived in New York around 1790.

John McGaviston 1767-1827 married Catherine Worter

John and Catherine had at least two children Peter McGaviston in 1795 who later married Esther Oakeley. They also had Nicholas McGaveston.

The following is part of John McGavestons intestacy proceedings who died in New York in 1827.

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The Will references are for Middlesex County:

McGaveston. John. 11367L. Inv. 1829.
McGaviston, John. 11219L. Inv. 1827

Peter and Esther had at least one child who died in infancy Catharine McGaviston.

John and Catherine may have had two more children John (junior). I dont have baptism dates to confirm the ages of John or Nicholas but you can see they maintained the same naming conventions as their Irish based cousins. John (senior), Nicholas and Peter appear reasonably regularly in the New York courts for various offences in the early 1800s.

There was a Nicholas McGaviston born in 1831 and he married Rose Ann (surname unknown). She was also born in 1831.

They had a child Kate McGaviston who was born in 1865. Kate married Daniel F Reeve and had at least two children George S Reeve and Rose K Reeve.

As of 25 August 2014 I am in contact with the descendants of Kate McGaviston but we have not been able to determine if the two families are related. No direct male line exists to undertake YDNA testing (direct pateral relationships). One family story of theirs says they were originally from Scotland but the earliest documentation I can find says that the family was from England and Ireland.

Other bits and pieces about the McGavistons:

  • Around 1865 a Catherine McGaviston migrated from Ireland to New York
  • In the 1830s and 1840s a John McGaviston was in the American marines. I havent been able to establish who his parents were.
  • Descendants of the Kate McGaviston said one of thier uncles John McGaviston fought in the American civil war. If John served as a marine and then in the civil war he would have been quite old by that stage so there may be two different John McGavistons.

Searching for descendants of David Lewis O’Donnell

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Over the last few years I have been attempting to piece together my family history. This has involved extensive research by me and what is sometimes a cast of thousands who have significantly more experience undertaking research and greater access to other resources. Where possible I try to source original documents including birth, baptism, marriage, divorce, death and burial certificates. Also of great help are probate records, electoral roles, family photos, family stories etc.

In order to find the descendants of David Lewis O’Donnell I have sourced as many documents as reasonably possible but there are a lot of details about his life that we dont know as he died relatively young. David Lewis O’Donnell and his family are the new “wall” which I need your help to overcome….

Apart from finding the descendants of David Lewis O’Donnell this blog has also become a greater exploration of the many descendants of William O’Donnell (Davids father) and Williams other family who moved to the USA in the 1880s.

Update: 4 January 2015 I received a few photos of Alwyn Lewis O’Donnell and Merle O’Brien getting married.

Update: on 13 October 2014 I received some great news about one line of my family we knew nothing about and have begun to incorporate some of that into this blog. I may have to split this into two blogs.

My O’Donnell family line moved to New Zealand around 1864. I wish I could say for certain on what boat or the exact date but I haven’t been able to find a shipping entry/arrival in New Zealand for William O’Donnell 1837-1884. We have a baptism certificate to show that William was born on 15 June 1830. If you can find him in shipping records arriving in Australia or New Zealand please let me know.

In 1864 William left behind his wife Jane Eliza Campbell 1833-1910 and children in County Down, Ireland. Family stories are that they (Jacob and Isaac) may have moved to Belfast at one point before emigrating to the USA:

  • James who died in infancy
  • Lizzie O’Donnell 1855-? married Hans Hansen?
  • Jacob O’Donnell 1858-1915 married Isabella De Valencia 1878-1939 and possibly Annie Keller prior to Isabella.
  • Jane Eliza O’Donnell 1862-1949 married John Lazinbatt ?-1902
  • Isaac O’Donnell 1857-1931 married August Tonn 1970-1935

If you have more information or photos of these families and their descendants please use the Contact Me form at the bottom of this blog. I would really like to discuss our family history.

William sailed to New Zealand and his Irish family never saw him again. Some time in the early 1880s when Jane was still in Ireland William must have written to let her know where he was as William did not live in Opunake until about 1879-1881 at the earliest. This information would have been relayed to their sons Jacob and Isaac who were by this stage in the USA. The sons then sailed to New Zealand to look for him in the 1880s. I expect they arrived in Opunake after he had died and were unable to find any trace of him. His grave at that point was unmarked.

Williams American granddaughter Rebecca O’Donnell flew to New Zealand in 1991 and was able to find where he was buried and had a headstone installed to remember William by. If Rebecca passed her family history research onto you please contact me!

While in New Zealand William met my third great grandmother Martha McCarthy 1850-1890 and they lived together in a common law relationship for around a decade 1868-1878. Martha may have also originated in Ireland as well but we have no shipping records or other details to assist us find anything out about her. She may have come to New Zealand with other family members or come over as a servant of a family. She was under 21 when she first started having children with William.

William and Martha had 6 children while living in Waimea/Hokitika on the West Coast of the South Island of New Zealand. We only know the names of 4 of them – James, Mary, Charles and David O’Donnell. Around 1879 Martha took the three boys James, Charles and David O’Donnell from Hokitika to Wellington, New Zealand. Within 3 years the boys were removed from their mothers care and placed in St Marys Industrial School aka the Stoke Orphanage in March 1882. At the age of their confinement James was nearly 13 years old, Charles was 6 and David was 5.

We dont know if William kept the other three children but it is likely he did not owing to his financial situation.  We don’t know what happened to the other three children. Martha could have left them with people she knew in Hokitika. None of the recent generations of our family knew anything about Mary (discussed below). William appears to have left Martha and moved to Kumara (near Hokitika) around 1878 at the time of the birth of their last child together David O’Donnell. Whether Martha tried to follow him to Kumara its difficult for us to say. Martha had contacted the police and courts about maintenance for their children which was denied. She was effectively a single woman with no income trying to raise 6 kids. After leaving Kumara William moved to Opunake, Southern Taranaki, New Zealand and lived a solitary life working as a Pound Keeper before dying in 1884. No mention was made of any children when he died intestate. Why he moved to Opunake we probably will never know. Opunake wasn’t a bustling metropolis then or now. Perhaps he wanted a fresh start and by writing to Jane he intended to finally bring his other family out to New Zealand?

It had been previously established by courts in Hokitika and Wellington that all 6 children by Martha were Williams although no maintenance orders were ever issued.

There is one “Unknown” O’Donnell child we simply know nothing about and have no photos or family stories to confirm what ever happened to him/her. Apart from a set of twins being born in 1870 in Auckland beach near Waimea to an O’Donnell family we think is ours there are no birth, marriage or death records for them and no cemetery records we can link to our family. James was born in 1869 and Charles in 1876 leaving a big gap between birth ages which could account for the other three children – the twins plus another birth.

William O'Donnell HeadstoneThis is William O’Donnells gravesite in Opunake, Taranaki, New Zealand. Photo taken by Deanne Cook on 22 Aug 2014. Headstone purchased by Rebecca O’Donnell in 1991.

O'Donnells Bridge ApprovalOne of the earliest clippings we can find that mentions our William O’Donnell. Source Papers Past. West Coast Times 11 April 1868.

William O'Donnell Saves largerWilliam O’Donnell while living in Waimea rescued the passengers of a coach that became stuck in a flood swollen river. Source Papers Past. West Coast Times 15 May 1869. Source Papers Past. West Coast Times 15 May 1869.

WOW RentWilliam O’Donnell while living in Waimea advertised tolls for use of his bridge. Source Papers Past. West Coast Times 17 Dec 1870. Purchase of O'Donnells Bridge 1874William O’Donnells bridge to be sold and William compensated. Source Papers Past. West Coast Times 18 Jan 1872.

O'Donnells Bridge 8 June 1872William O’Donnells bridge in a state of disrepair. Source Papers Past. West Coast Times 8 June 1872.

William O'Donnel Liquor License 1874William O’Donnell while living in Waimea applying for a Liquor License. Source Papers Past. West Coast Times 3 Apr 1874.

O'Donnell WastelandsWilliam O’Donnell while living in Waimea applying to buy land at Waimea Creek. Source Papers Past. West Coast Times 8 Nov 1877.

William O'Donnell as witness in a stabbing case in Opunake 2William O’Donnell was a witness in a Court Case while living in Opunake, Taranaki in 1882. The incident occurred in 1881. Source Papers Past.

WOD Pound 1882William O’Donnell notice of employment while living in Opunake, Taranaki on 1 May 1882. Source Papers Past.

WOD Poun Ad 1882William O’Donnell advertisement for impounded animals while living in Opunake, Taranaki on 2 June 1882. Source Papers Past.

William died two years later.

Mary O’Donnell

img152small Mary Jane O'Donnell (s)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Photos of Mary O’Donnell (later Mary Jane O’Donnell). We think the image on the left is a copy of another older, identical photo of Mary Jane taken in Melbourne in the late 1880s on the right. If you have a better theory please contact me.

We have no idea what happened to her but would love to find out. Unfortunately we cannot work out Mary Jane O’Donnells age but believe she was born around 1870 and possibly one of the twins mentioned above. There are no family stories to assist with what happened to her but she must have stayed in contact with James as the photos we have come from what was left of his collection.

Recently I found what happened to Charles O’Donnell 1875-1956 – part by utilising family stories and part by good utilisation of death certificates and probate records. Charles is buried in the Wooroloo Cemetery in Western Australia. Charles spent  most of his life in Western Australia after leaving the Orphanage. He never married or had kids and spent his life as a miner. Unfortunately we have no photos of Charles which is a great disappointment.

James O’Donnell 1869-1949 (later James Harris O’Donnell) eventually moved to Gisborne, New Zealand and had a family but was at one point in Western Australia prior to 1899. While I havent found any record of James in Australia I have tracked his life in New Zealand including his family of which I am a descendant. James headstone in the Gisborne cemetery has the incorrect birth date on but there appears to be some confusion about James age by his wife when she registered their childrens births as well.

Photo of James Harris O’Donnell

James Harris O'Donnell (s)David O’Donnell 1878-1930

David O'Donnell marriage img069small

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The two photos show a younger David with a wife and the other appears to be a shot taken earlier as David appears younger.

David has been much more difficult to locate and we think we have found the right person and his descendants but are having difficulties locating them. Our David went to the Klondike goldrush in Canada around 1898 and we have found him on the Canadian census in 1901.

DavidPainting of David O’Donnell with two unknown other people. Date unknown. The painting was given by Charlotte O’Donnell (nee Franklin) to my uncle Andrew Harker in the 1960s. The painting would be 70-100 years old.

Either this was:

  • David in Canada in 1900 before returning to New Zealand or
  • David went back to Canada to hunt in his later years or
  • David stayed in Canada his entire life or
  • David may have had this painted later in his life in New Zealand as a gift for his brother James O’Donnell. The background look like props used for photos.

What happened to him after that we cannot say for sure. We are assuming that David returned to New Zealand but have no proof of this. Neither photo identifies who took it or exactly when it was taken.

When James got married he added a middle name to make James Harris O’Donnell. The David we have traced in New Zealand we also think added a middle name. When David got married he added Lewis to make David Lewis O’Donnell. There is another variant of his middle name making it David Louis O’Donnell but based on Alwyns middle name he settled on Lewis. David married Elizabeth (Lillias) Virginia Wheatley 1873-1961 in Tasmania on 10 January 1904. David stated his birthplace was Nelson, New Zealand but as with all the other O’Donnell family members there are no birth or baptism records. David would have been two years old when he moved from Waimea to Wellington and the Orphanage in Nelson would have been his “home’ from around age 5. For all intensive purposes Davids significant memories would have been of living in Nelson for around 11 years. Without the use of a telephone he could not call his older brother to confirm his parents names on his wedding certificate which again changed a couple of times. I greatly doubt any of the boys advertised they were raised in an orphanage due to the social stigmas institutions like those had.

By 1905 he was living in Wellington and continued to live there for the next 9 years. David was a builder at this time and built some houses which still can be seen today. David also had business interests in Western Australia and stories about him can be found on the Trove newspaper website. David also tried to set up a mining company in the South Island and a prospectus was offered for people to buy shares into. We dont know if this ever got off the ground.

In 1914 David was living in Auckland with Lillias. At some point he met Ethel Josephine Baggstrom and either had a child with her around 1915 or adopted her child. That child was Alwyn Lewis O’Donnell. In his probate David left provision for Ethel, Lillias and Alwyn. I have been unable to contact any living Baggstrom family members who might be able to confirm what happened to Ethel. We know she married Harry Hume Austin in 1934 and she later died in 1961 at aged 88.

David Lewis O’Donnell died in 1930 in Auckland, New Zealand. He provided well for his family and the probate is quite extensive. Despite that he was buried without a headstone in the Hillsborough Cemetery in Onehunga, Auckland, New Zealand. He is buried in Area 4 Block O Lot No 442

Despite extensive searching I have not been able to find what became of Alwyn apart from the following.

  • Alwyn was a pilot or trainee pilot during World War II
  • Between 1938 and 1954 he lived in Auckland
  • In 1950 he married Merle O’Brien and they had a son together Roy David O’Donnell in 1952.
  • Alwyn moved with his mother and Roy to Sydney, Australia but didnt take Merle with him.
  • In 1961 Merle and Alwyn divorced.
  • In 1968 Lillias died in Manly, New South Wales. Alwyn lists himself as her stepson on the death certificate.
  • In 1981 Alwyn appears on the 1981 electoral role in Wellington, New Zealand. His name appears as Alvin Lewis O’Donnell.
  • In 1980 Roy is living in Cromer, Mackellar, New South Wales, Australia
  • In 1981 he appears to be living in Island Bay, Wellington, New Zealand

Here are two photos of Alwyn and Merle getting married in 1950.

Merle O'Brien's wedding to Alwyn O'Donnell - Mum as flower girl far rightMerle O'Brien's wedding to Alwyn O'Donnell - Mum flower girl front left.Photos courtesy of an O’Brien family descendant on 4 January 2015.

Roys mother Merle married shortly after she got divorced and had at least two children of which I have been able to get in touch with them. They would also like to know where their missing brother is and they would dearly love to get in touch with him.

If anyone knows Alwyn or Roy Id like for them to get in touch. Hopefully this will confirm that my David O’Donnell is one in the same person.

At the very least your sisters would like to get hold of you!!!

If anyone has suggestions about how to find Roy or Alwyn or has been in contact with them since 1981 I would really appreciate you contacting me.